“Yu Chang Yi Sheng Jing Meng Jiao ,Mo Mi Chu ,Bu Kan Qiao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiang Cheng Zi 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Ni Zan De Zuo Pin 。
Chuang Qian Cui Ying Shi Ba Jiao 。Yu Xiao Xiao 。Sai Mo Liao 。Meng Ru Gu Yuan ,Shan Shui Bi Tiao Tiao 。Yi Jiu Dang Nian Hang Le De ,Xiang Jing Yao ,Lu Tai Rao 。Chen Xiang Huo De Zuo Chui Xiao 。Yi Yao Rao 。Xiang Feng Biao 。Tong Bu Fu Rong ,Hua Pan Chi Lan Qiao 。Yu Chang Yi Sheng Jing Meng Jiao ,Mo Mi Chu ,Bu Kan Qiao 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yu :
①Bu Yu 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Yi Dian Yi Yu 。”(Dian :Tian ;Da Lie 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shang 》:“Jie Ze Er Yu ,Qi Bu Huo De ?”②Yong Bu Zheng Dang De Shou Duan Duo Qu 。《Han Shu ·He Bing Chuan 》:“Yi Qi Li Yu Shi Lv Li 。”(Lv Li :Xiang Li 。)Chang :
①Ling Chang 。《Xun Zi ·Le Lun 》:“Chang He You Ying ,Shan E Xiang Xiang 。”②Ge Chang 。Tao Qian 《Yong Jing Ke 》:“Jian Li Ji Bei Zhu ,Song Yi Chang Gao Sheng 。”(Zhu :Le Qi Ming 。)③Yin Yong 。Li He 《Luo Shu Zhen Zhu 》:“Han Bin Xie Chai Yu Yan Guang ,Gao Lou Chang Yue Qiao Xuan Dang 。”(Yu Yan :Nv Zi Tou Shang De Zhuang Shi 。Qiao :Peng Ji 。Dang :Er Shi 。)④Gu Shi Ti De Yi Chong 。Ru :《Qi Chu Chang 》;《Xiao Hai Chang 》。⑤Chang Dao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Shi Er Zi 》:“Zi Sai Chang Zhi ,Meng Ke He Zhi 。”⑥Gao Hu 。《Na Shi ·Tan Dao Ji Chuan 》:“Dao Ji Ye Chang Chou Liang Sha ,Yi Suo Yu Shao Mi San Ji Shang 。”Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Sheng :
①Le Yin ;Yin Le 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“E Zi Zhi Duo Zhu Ye E Zheng Sheng Zhi Luan Ya Le Ye 。”(Zheng Sheng :Zhi Zheng De De Su Le 。Ya Le :Zhi Miao Tang Yin Le ,Zheng Le 。)②Sheng Yin ;Sheng Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Fa Mu 》:“Ying Ji Ming Yi ,Qiu Ji You Sheng 。”③Fa Chu Sheng Yin 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“A Nv Mo Mo Sheng ,Shou Jin Yan Kou Ti ,Lei La Bian Ru Xie 。”④Kou Yin 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Han Yan Yu ,Yu Lei Chu Sheng 。”⑤Sheng Zhang ;Zhang Yang 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Wu She Zhi Hang Wei Shi Xian Zhe ,Wei Zhi Sheng Yi ,Lian Zi (zī)Cai Yi Song Ji Hang 。”(Lian :Ju Ji 。Zi :Tong “Zi ”,Cai Wu 。)⑥Ming Yu ;Ming Sheng ;Sheng Wang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang You Sheng 》:“Wen Wang You Sheng 。”⑦Sheng Shi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Wu San Zhan Er San Sheng ,Sheng Wei Tian Xia 。”(Wei :Zhen 。)⑧Zhi Han Zi De Sheng Mu 。《Na Shi ·Xie Zhuang Chuan 》:“You Wang Xuan Mo Wen Zhuang He Zhe Wei Shuang Sheng ,He Zhe Wei Die Yun 。”⑨Zhi Sheng Diao ,Han Zi You Ping 、Shang 、Qu 、Ru Si Chong Sheng Diao 。Han Yu 《Tang Gu Xiang Quan Gong Mu Bei 》:“(Quan )Gong Sheng San Sui ,Zhi Bian Si Sheng ,Si Sui Neng Wei Shi 。”(Quan Gong :Quan De Yu 。)⑩Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Sheng Yin Fa Chu De Ci Shu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Zhuai Zhou Ba Xian San Liang Sheng 。”Jing :
①Ma Shou Dao Tu Ran Ci Ji Er Shou Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Yuan Ang Chao Cuo Lie Chuan 》:“Ru You Ma Jing Che Bai ,Bi Xia Zong Zi Qing ,Nai Gao Miao 、Tai Hou He ?”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Qing Shi Zhi Ma Shan Jing ,Shi Jie Shi Jia Shu Ma 。”(Shan :Rong Yi 。Shu Ma :Jiang Ma Ban Zhu Yi Mian Jing Tiao Ben Yi 。)②Kong Ju 。《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Xia 》:“Ren Jian She Ze Jing Hai 。”③Jing Dong ;Zhen Dong 。《Zhuang Zi · Da Sheng 》:“Jin Ru Shi Zhi Yi Jing Yu ,Xiu Shen Yi Ming Wu 。”《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Yu Yang Pi Gu Dong De Lai ,Jing Po 《Ni Chang Yu Yi Qu 》。”Zhang Shui 《Yue Zhou Shou Sui 》:“Bao Zhu Hao Jing Mian 。”④Ji Guai ;Jing Yi 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Jian Yu Ren ,Nai Da Jing ,Wen Suo Cong Lai 。”⑤Shi Chi Jing 。《Chun Wang 》:“Gan Shi Hua Jian Lei ,Hen Bie Diao Jing Xin 。”⑥Qi Shi Da Er Meng 。《Nian Nu Jiao ·Chi Bi Huai Gu 》:“Luan Dan Chuan Kong ,Jing Tao Pai An ,Juan Qi Qian Dui Xue 。”⑦Tong “Jing ”。Jing Jie 。《Mo Zi ·Hao Ling 》:“Cu You Jing Shi ,Zhong Jun Ji Ji Gu Zhe San 。”Meng :
①[Ming ]Shui Mian Zhong De Huan Xiang 。Xin Qi Ji 《Po Zhen Zi ·Wei Chen Tong Fu Fu Zhuang Ci Yi Ji Zhi 》:“Zui Li Tao Deng Kan Jian ,~Hui Chui Jiao Lian Ying 。”②[Dong ]Zuo Meng ,Meng Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Shi Huang ~Yu Hai Shen Zhan 。”③[Ming ]Bi Yu Huan Xiang 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Bu Yi ~Ju Luan Zhi 。”Jiao :
(Yi )①Xing Wu ;Ming Bai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Shu Nian Bu Jiao 。”Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Jiao Jin Shi Er Zuo Fei ”《Gong Yang Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Shu Shu Jiao Yan 。”②Fa Jiao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《San Jie ·Qian Zhi Lv 》:“Ran Wang Lai Shi Zhi ,Jiao Mo Yi Neng Zhe 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Ci Zhe Yin Ci Jiao Zhi 。”③Gan Jiao 。《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Tian Gao De Jiong ,Jiao Yu Zhou Zhi Mo Qiong 。”Li Shang Yin 《Mo Ti 》:“Ye Yin Ying Jiao Yue Guang Han 。”Tao Qian 《Za Shi 》Ji San :“Qi Li Jian Cui Sun ,Zhuai Jiao Ri Bu Ru 。”④Gao Da ;Zheng Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Fu Zi ,Jiao Zhe Ye 。” (Er )jiào Shui Xing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Wei Jiao Shi Zhi Zhen Xi ,Shi Xiang Lai Zhi Yan Xia 。”《San Guo Zhi · Wei Shu · Wu Di Ji 》:“Xu Yu Jiao Wo 。”Mo :
①Mei You 。Gen “You ”Xiang Dui 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Shan Chong Shui Fu Yi Mo Lu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Min Yi Ci Wei Jiao ,Ze Su Yan De Mo Shao ,Er Bing Yan De Ruo Ye ?”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Tiao Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Mo Lun ”、“Bu Lun ”。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Feng Shui 》:“Bu Xiao Bu Da ,Cong Gong Yu Mai 。”④Tong “Wu ”。Bu Yao 。《Gu Shi Yuan ·Kong Hou Yin 》:“Gong Mo Du He ,Gong Jing Du He 。Duo He Er Si ,Dang Nai Gong He !”⑤Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Ze Guo Fei Ji Guo ,Er Min Mo Ji Min Ye 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Wen Liu Shi Jiu 》:“Wan Lai Tian Yu Xue ,Neng Yin Yi Bei Mo ?”Mi :
Xun Zhao ;Xun Qiu 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Wen Lai Mi Xu ,Xian Zi Jin Chi 。”Chu :
(Yi )①Ting Liu ;Xiu Xi 。Han Yu 《Da Li Yi Shu 》:“Chu Re Wang ,Hang Re Wei ,Yan Hu Ji Re Sai ,Mang Hu Ji Re Mi 。”②Ju Zhu 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“You Du Chu Hu Shan Zhong 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ju Miao Tang Zhi Gao ,Ze You Ji Min ,Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan ,Ze You Ji Jun 。”③An ;Cun 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Ren Zhi Xian Bu Xiao Pi Ru Shu Yi ,Zai Suo Zi Chu Er 。”④Jiao Wang ;Xiang Chu 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Yu Gui Qiu Xiang Chu Er Shi Ri ,Zheng Qu Zhi ,Lv Dang Si 。”⑤Chu Zhi ;Ban Li 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Chu Fen Kuo Xiong Yi ,Na De Zi Ren Zhuan !”⑥Chu Fa 。《Jin Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi 》:“Ren Jian Qiao Wei Jian Duo ,Jing Shi Gu Yi Yao (yāo)Li ,Zuo Bao Juan Yi Wei Shi ,Sui Chu Yi Yan Xing Er Bu Neng Jin Ye 。”(Yao :Qiu Qu 。) (Er )chù Chu Suo ;De Fang 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Zhi Shui Cao Chu ,Jun De Yi Bu Fa 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Kan :
①Cheng Shou De Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Jin Jing Bu Du ,Fei Zhi Ye 。Jun Jiang Bu Kan 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zhu Jun Chuan 》:“Fu Xiang Guo ,Fei Chen Suo Kan Ye 。”Ji Kang 《Yu Shan Ju Yuan Jue Jiao Shu 》:“Wu Zhi Xing Xia Zhong ,Duo Suo Bu Kan ,Ou Yu Zu Xia Xiang Zhi Er 。”(Xia Zhong :Xin De Xia Zhai 。)②Ke Yi ;Neng Gou 。《Shang Shu ·Duo Fang 》:“Wei Er Duo Fang ,Wang Kan Gu Zhi 。”Liu You 《Shu Fen 》:“Chu Shi Yi Biao Zhen Ming Shi ,Qian Zai Shei Kan Bai Zhong Jian ?”(Shei Kan Bai Zhong :Bai Zhong ,Bi Yu Bu Xiang Shang Xia 。Ji Shei Neng Gou Xiang Bi 。)Qiao :
①Da Shou Shi Jiao Ren 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Deng Gao Er Qiao 。”②Qiao Lai ;Qiao Ji 。《Han Shu ·Chao Cuo Chuan 》:“Shang Qiao Xian Liang 。”③Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Yin 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Xi Song 》:“You Qiao Huo Zhi Dao 。”④Jian Ba ;Ba Zi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ben Sheng 》:“Mo Ren Cao Gong ,Gong She Ji Yi Qiao 。”