“yuan ming he ri jie zheng can 。”shi gou chu chu :《yi jian mei 》;shi song chao shi ren chen de wu de zuo pin 。
xin jiu chu xiang ju ban han 。yue ye san san 。ri ye san san 。deng gao yi yao shang chan yan 。shi shi xiang dan 。feng yu xiang dan 。tou shang zhu yu dian dao zan 。shen zai he na 。xin zai jiang na 。yuan ming he ri jie zheng can 。fu ye he can 。yang ye he can 。
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【zhu shi 】:
yuan :
①da xuan de shui 。《lie zi ·huang di 》:“ni (ní)xuan zhi pan wei yuan ,zhi shui zhi pan wei yuan ,liu shui zhi pan wei yuan 。”(ni :jing yu 。pan :tong “pan ”。pan qu 。)②shen shui ;shen tan 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“ru lin shen yuan 。”③shen 。wen zheng ming 《ba ni yuan zhen er tie 》:“er fu (fǔ)jie xian song wei lao ,bao yuan hong da cai ,gao bu shi zhi jie 。”(fu :dui lao nian nan zi de jing chen 。gao :chong shang 。)[yuan sou sǒu]1.ren huo wu ju ji zhi suo 。《hou han shu ·liang ji chuan 》:“wan wei da dou ,shi zhi yuan sou 。”you wei ju ji 。yun jing 《yu yao qiu nong 》:“zhong zhou ren wen yuan sou 。”2.xing rong shen an 。《han jing zhou ci shi du shang bei 》:“zhi han yuan sou ,ren long chun nuan 。”3.yuan yuan 。wang an dan 《zeng chen jun jing chu 》:“tang tang ying chuan shi ,cha mai ji yuan sou 。”ming :
①ming liang ;guang ming 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“zi xing shi ye ,ming xing you lan 。”②zhao liang 。wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“huo shang zu yi ming ye 。”③ming xian ;ming bai 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“ze qin bu neng hai ji ,yi yi ming yi 。”④gong kai 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“tai hou ming wei zuo you 。”you xian lou 。liu zong yuan 《xiao dan tan ji 》:“ming mie ke jian 。”⑤shui ming ;biao ming 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“yi yi ming si sheng zhi da 。”⑥xian ming ;ying ming 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“kong tuo fu bu xiao ,yi shang xian di zhi ming 。”⑦cong ming ;zhi hui 。《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”han yu 《shi shui 》:“xiao xue er da wei ,wu wei jian ji ming ye 。”(wei :fang qi 。)⑧shi li ;yan li 。you shi li hao 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ming zu yi cha qiu hao zhi mo 。”⑨bai tian 。zhang huang yan 《ni gu 》zhi er :“hui ming ben ru gu (gǔ),ri ri xiang tui yi 。”(hui :hei ye 。gu :che lun de zhong xin 。)⑩jiu zhi yang shi jian 。yan yan zhi 《he xie jian ling yun yi shou 》:“ren shen you ming jue 。”(you :zhi yin jian 。jue :zhi shi luan bu de ji si 。)(11)ci (ri huo nian )。peng duan shu 《wei xue yi shou shi zi zhi 》:“yue ming nian ,pin zhe zi na hai hai ,yi gao fu zhe 。”(na hai :zhi zhe jiang fo jiao sheng de pu tuo shan 。)(12)chao dai ming 。zhu yuan zhang jian yu gong yuan 1368nian ,1661nian wei qing wang chao suo dai ti 。[ming tang ]gu dai tian zi ju hang chao hui 、ji si 、qing shang deng da dian de de fang 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“gui lai jian tian zi ,tian zi zuo ming tang 。”[ming qi ]ji “ming qi ”。gu dai xun zang yong de qi wu 。dan de yu 《qu jiang chi 》di er she :“jin ri you ge da ren jia chu bin ,bai she ming qi ,hao sheng ji zheng 。”(da ren jia :da hu ren jia 。)he :
(yi )①yi wen dai ci 。1. shen me 。《shi jing ·shao na ·he bi nong yi 》:“he bi nong (nóng)yi ?”(na chang de hen mao cheng de shi shen me ?)2. wei shen me 。《han shu ·wu bei chuan 》:“gong du yi wei mo fu ,he ?”3. he chu 。han yu 《zuo qian zhi lan guan shi zhi sun xiang 》:“yun heng qin ling jia he zai ?”②fu ci 。1.biao shi fan wen 。xiang dang yu “zen me ”、“na li ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“da wang lai he cao ?”《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“nan er yao dang si yu bian ye ,yi ma ge guo shi hai zang shen ,he neng wo chuang shang zai er nv zi shou zhong xie ?”(xie :tong “ye ”。)2.biao shi gan tan 。xiang dang yu “duo me ”。cao cao 《guan cang hai 》:“shui he dan dan 。” (er )hè gang ;dan 。《shi jing ·cao feng ·hou ren 》:“he ge yu dui (duì)。”(dui :bing qi ming 。)fan zhi bei fu 。《shi jing ·xiao ya · mo yang 》:“he suo (suō)he li 。”yin shen wei cheng shou 。《shi jing ·shang song ·chang fa 》:“he tian zhi xiu 。”(xiu :fu 。)yi shang yi yi hou lai xie zuo “he ”。jie :
(yi )①fen jie niu huo ji ta dong wu de zhi ti 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi ,suo jian mo fei quan niu zhe ,san nian zhi hou ,wei chang jian quan niu ye 。”②fen kai ;po lie 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji lun 》:“qin zhi ji cui ,tian xia tu beng wa jie 。”③jie wei ;che wei 。《shi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“qin jun jie qu ,sui jiu han dan ,cun zhao 。”④xiao rong 。《lv shi chun qiu ·meng chun ji 》:“dong feng jie dong 。”(dong feng :chun feng 。)yuan hong dao 《man jing you ji 》:“yu shi bing pi shi jie 。”yin shen wei xiao san 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“tai hou zhi se shao jie 。”(shao :shao shao 。)⑤diao jie ;he jie 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce san 》:“suo gui yu tian xia zhi shi zhe ,wei ren pai huan 、shi nan 、jie fen luan er mo suo qu ye 。”⑥jie chu 。《zhan guo ce ·yan ce san 》:“jin you yi yan ,ke yi jie yan guo zhi huan er bao jiang jun zhi chou zhe ,he ru ?”⑦jie shi 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“xian zhu jie zhi yue :‘gu zhi you kong ming ,you yu zhi you shui ye 。’”han yu 《shi shui 》:“shi zhe ,suo yi chuan dao shou ye jie huo ye 。”⑧li jie ;dong de 。《lun heng ·wen kong 》:“gou you bu xiao jie zhi wen ,zao nan kong zi ,he shang yu yi ?”du fu 《yue ye 》:“yao lian xiao er nv ,wei jie yi chang an 。”⑨fen ge 。《guo yu ·lu yu shang 》:“jin wen gong jie cao de yi fen zhu hou 。”⑩neng gou ;hui 。li bai 《yue xia du zhuo 》:“yue ji bu jie yin ,ying tu sui wo shen 。”luo yin 《xi shi 》:“xi shi re jie qing wu guo ,yue guo wang lai you shi shei 。”(er )jiè ya song cai wu huo fan ren 。《jin shu ·le an chuan 》:“an ji bian jie qian 。” (san )xiè ① ming bai ;dong de 。②tong “xie ”。xie dai ;song xie 。《li ji ·za ji xia 》:“san ri bu dai ,san yue bu jie 。”《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“er an shen zi yi da huang she ji bi jiang ,sha shu ren ,hu lu yi jie 。”③jie chi 。hu ming ,zai shan xi sheng 。zheng :
①chu zheng ;yuan hang 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong si nian 》:“zhao wang na zheng er bu fu 。”②zheng fa 。《han shu ·li an chuan 》:“zhen lv fu shi ,yi zheng bu fu 。”③zheng duo ;duo qu 。《shang jun shu ·kai sai 》:“dang ci shi ye ,min wu sheng er li zheng 。”④fu shui 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you bu lv zhi zheng ,su mi zhi zheng ,li yi zhi zheng 。”⑤shou shui 。《li ji ·wang zhi 》:“guan shi ji er bu zheng 。”(guan :guan ka 。ji :ji cha 。)can :
①yi che jia san pi ma 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·cai shu 》:“zai can zai si (sì)。”(zai :zhu ci 。si :yi che jia si pi ma 。)②jia che shi wei yu liang pang de ma 。《chu ci ·jiu ge ·guo shang 》:“zuo can yi xi you ren shang 。”③cheng ;yu 。gu yi 《diao qu yuan fu 》:“teng jia ba niu ,can jian (jiǎn)lv xi 。”(teng :cheng 。ba :tong “pi ”。jian :bo zu 。)④fan zhi ma huo ma che 。yu xin 《li ling su wu bie zan 》:“li ling bei qu ,su wu na xuan 。gui can yu dong ,bie ma jiang qian 。”(xuan :hui gui 。)[can cheng ]zai che you bian pei cheng de ren 。《shi ji ·shang jun lie chuan 》:“duo li er pian xie zhe wei can cheng 。”