“wei yong han jun pin chu sai ,tu sheng shi ,zhan lou lan 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang cheng zi 》;shi song chao shi ren wang ting gui de zuo pin 。
jin pao xiu mao yue jin an 。juan qi fan 。zheng shi hai 。qing ji qiong zhui ,xiang wei gu sheng han 。qian li chen qing gao hui chu ,zhang cui mu ,mo ren kan 。ou si shan xiu peng diao pan 。yu tui shan 。ye jiang lan 。xing yu xiu bing ,ju jin yu hu kuan 。wei yong han jun pin chu sai ,tu sheng shi ,zhan lou lan 。
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【zhu shi 】:
wei :
①shi er de zhi zhi yi 。《chun qiu ·zhuang gong er shi si nian 》:“liu yue xin wei ,shuo ,ri you shi zhi 。”②shi er shi chen zhi yi ,ji wu hou yi shi zhi san shi 。③shi er sheng xiao shu yang 。④fu ci 。1.biao shi fou ding 。a.xiang dang yu “bu ”。《shi jing ·zhou song ·xiao bi 》:“wei kan jia duo nan 。”b.xiang dang yu “mei you ”、“bu ceng ”。《shi jing · shao na ·cao chong 》:“wei jian jun zi ,wo xin shang bei 。”2. yong zai gou wei ,biao shi yi wen 。xiang dang yu “fou ”。《hou han shu ·liu biao chuan 》:“yan chu zi kou er ru wu er ,ke yi yan wei ?”yong :
①shi yong 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》: “zhi shi yu lao ,zhuo zhi yong pao (páo)。”(shi :zhu 。lao :chu juan 。pao :piao hu lu 。ci zhi yong hu lu zuo de piao 。)②ren yong ;cai yong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·shi yue zhi jiao 》:“si guo mo zheng ,bu yong ji liang 。”(si guo :zhi tian xia 。mo zheng :mo shan zheng 。)《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“qin yong li si mou 。”(mou :ji ce 。)③shi hang ;zuo 。《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“ze fan ke yi de sheng zhe ,he bu yong ye ?”④zi cai ;qian cai 。《xun zi · tian lun 》:“jiang ben er jie yong 。”⑤yong tu ;yong chu 。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“li zhi yong ,he wei gui 。”li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“tian sheng wo cai bi you yong 。”⑥xu yao 。《lv shi chun qiu ·qiu ren 》:“e yong tian xia ?”(e wū:he 。)⑦jie ci 。yin jin dong zuo hang wei lai yi shi xian de ping jie huo she ji de dui xiang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“wu wen yong xia bian yi zhe ,wei wen bian yu yi zhe ye 。”(xia :zhi zhong yuan ge guo 。yi :zhi si fang shao shu min zu 。)《shi ji ·xiong nu lie chuan 》:“chan yu ji de xi hou ……yong ji zi qi zhi 。”(xi hou :zhi zhao xin 。)⑧jie ci 。yin jin dong zuo hang wei lai yi shi xian de yuan you 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·jie na shan 》:“guo ji cu zhan ,he yong bu jian ?”(cu :jin ;wan quan 。zhan :duan jue 。he yong :he yi ;yin wei shen me 。jian :cha 。)《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“er zhi shu jian duan ,sui yong chang jue 。”[yong shi ]zhi zheng ;zhang quan 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“zhao tai hou xin yong shi 。”han :
①he liu ming 。han shui ,ye chen han jiang 。wei chang jiang zui chang de zhi liu ,fa yuan yu shan xi sheng ning jiang xian ,liu jing shan xi 、hu bei ,zai wu han shi ru chang jiang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“jue ru 、han ,tui huai 、si ,er zhu zhi jiang 。”②tian he ;yin he 。《han shu ·tian wen zhi 》:“(wang liang )pang you ba xing ,jue han ,yue tian heng 。”《tiao tiao qian niu xing 》:“tiao tiao qian niu xing ,jiao jiao he han nv 。”③nan zi 。liu you 《yu ye bu mei ,guan bi jian suo zhang wei zheng gong di zhu ming 》:“shi jian qi mo yi hao han ,chi zha yin (yīn)wu qi tun lu 。”(yin wu :nu he sheng 。)④chao dai ming 。1. liu bang jian ,gong yuan qian 206~gong yuan 8nian ,shi chen “xi han ”;liu xiu jian ,gong yuan 25~220nian ,shi chen “dong han ”。2.wu dai zhi yi 。liu zhi yuan jian ,gong yuan 947~950nian ,shi chen “hou han ”。⑤min zu ming 。han zu 。《han shu ·xiong nu chuan xia 》:“jin xi qiang bao sai ,yu han ren jiao tong 。”jun :
①bao wei 。《yin qiao shan han mu zhu jian ·sun bin bing fa ·shi zhen 》:“shu er bu ke cu ,shu (shuò)er bu ke jun zhe ,zai yu shen 。”(shu :che tui 。cu :bi pai 。shu :lv ci 。)②zhu za jun dui 。《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“qin fa han ,jun yu e (yù)yu 。”(e yu :zhan guo shi zhao de 。)《zuo chuan ·xuan gong shi er nian 》:“ji hun ,chu shi jun yu bi 。jin zhi yu shi bu neng jun 。”《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“pei gong jun ba shang 。”③jun dui bian zhi chan wei 。gu dai yi jun wei jun dui zui da bian zhi chan wei ,li dai yan yong ji ming ,ren shu duo shao bu yi 。《zhou li ·xia guan ·si ma 》:“mo you er qian wu bai ren wei jun 。wang liu jun ,da guo san jun ,ci guo er jun ,xiao guo yi jun 。”yin shen wei jun dui 。《zi zhi tong jian ·han suo di jian an shi san nian 》:“cao yin jun cong hua rong dao bu zou 。”《sui shu ·wu hang zhi 》:“shi di ren yong xiao ren ,jing wei tan bao ……xun wei zhou jun suo mie 。”(xun :bu jiu 。)④jun shi ;shi bing 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“jun jie shu si zhan ,bu ke bai 。”[chong jun ]gu dai yi chong xing fa 。《song shi ·xing fa zhi 》:“ci pei zhi fa er bai yu tiao ……qi ji zai fan ,ran hou jue ci chong jun 。”(ci :mian bu ci zi tu shang mo de xing fa 。)pin :
①pin fan ;duo ci 。du fu 《shu xiang 》:“san gu pin fan tian xia ji 。”②wei ji 。《shi jing ·da ya ·sang rou 》:“guo bu si pin 。”(guo bu :guo jia de ming yun 。)③yi qi ;yi ji 。《guo yu ·chu yu xia 》:“qun shen pin hang 。”④zhou mei 。hou zuo “pin ”。《yuan zhong lang sui bi ·kuang yan 》:“you ze pin ,xi ze xiao 。”⑤fu ci 。lv ci ;duo ci 。li shang yin 《dai pu she pu yang gong wei biao 》:“guang yin ren ran ,qian shou pin reng 。”⑥tong “bin (bīn)(bin )”。shui bian 。《shi jing ·da ya ·shao min 》:“chi zhi jie yi ,bu yun zi pin 。”chu :
①chu qu ;cong li mian dao wai mian 。qu yuan 《jiu ge ·guo shang 》:“chu bu ru xi wang bu fan 。”②dao ;dao da 。《han shu ·huo guang chuan 》:“zhu shen dao ,bei lin zhao ling ,na chu cheng en 。”(shen dao :mu dao 。zhao ling 、cheng en :jie guan ming 。)③chao guo ;chao yue 。《lun yu · xiang dang 》:“ji rou bu chu san ri 。”bai ju yi 《yu yuan jiu shu 》:“zi sai suo chen yi mo chu zu xia zhi jian 。”④fa chu 。《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“yu shi sui chu ken cao ling 。”⑤zhi tian ran sheng chang huo ren gong sheng chan 。《xun zi ·fu guo 》:“tian fei yi yi ze chu shi bai bei 。”⑥chan sheng ;fa sheng 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“rou fu chu chong 。”(fu :fu lan 。)⑦chu xian ;lou chu 。ge hong 《bao piao zi ·wai pian · sheng fan 》:“zhi fen xie san ,chong chu hu jian 。”(chong :chong fu 。)su shi 《hou chi bi fu 》:“shan gao yue xiao ,shui la dan chu 。”⑧na chu ;zhi chu 。《song shi ·shi huo zhi shang wu 》:“you nong min chu qian ,nan yu chu li 。”(bi chu li kun nan 。)cao cao 《shou zu diao ling 》:“hu chu juan er pi 。”⑨zhi yin wen 、dian gu deng lai yuan yu mou shu 。《hou han shu ·kong rong chuan 》:“(cao cao )hou wen chu he jing dian 。”⑩jiu zhi li qi qi zi 。《meng zi · li lou xia 》:“chu qi bing zi ,zhong shen bu yang yan 。”(11)zhi hua ban 。《song shu ·fu rui zhi xia 》:“cao mu hua duo wu chu ,hua xue du liu chu 。”(hua xue :xue hua 。)[chu chen ]1.chao chu chen su 。kong zhi gui 《bei shan yi wen 》:“geng jie ba su zhi biao ,xiao sa chu chen zhi xiang 。”2.fo jiao yong yu 。tuo li fan nao de chen su 。《si shi er zhang jing 》er san :“gu yue fan fu tou de ci men ,chu chen luo han 。”[chu 閤]1.huang zi chu jiu feng guo 。《na ji shu ·jiang mi chuan 》:“zhu huang zi chu 閤yong wen wu zhu shuai ,jie yi wei mi 。”2.zhi ge chen chu ren wai zhi 。《liang shu ·jiang qian chuan 》:“chu ,wang tai chu 閤。”3.gong zhu chu jia 。yuan zhen 《qi nv feng gong zhu zhi 》:“sui nong hua ke shang ,chu 閤wei ji ,er shang mu xian shi ,fen feng you ju 。”hou yong wei nv zi chu jia de tong chen 。[chu shou ]1.zi shou 。《jin shu ·hua yi chuan 》:“xun er yi bai ,(gao )kui cang ni yi er zi ji qi ,qi qu jing nian ,ji er yu she ,kui xie zhi chu shou 。”2.jian ju ;gao fa 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》san ben er she :“wo jiang zhe jian tie er qu fu ren hang chu shou qu lai 。”sai :
(yi )①du zhu ;tian sai 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·qi yue 》:“qiong zhi xun shu ,sai xiang jin hu 。”(qiong :qiong ;ji 。zhi :du sai 。xiang :chao bei de chuang hu 。jin :yong ni tu sai 。)《lun heng · zi ji 》:“bi mu sai cong 。”②zhang bi ;zu ge 。《lun yu ·ba yi 》:“bang jun shu sai men 。”③bi sai 。han yu 《zi chan bu hui xiang jiao song 》:“chuan bu ke fang ,yan bu ke mi (mǐ)。shang sai xia long ,bang ji qing yi 。”(mi :zhi ;xi 。)④di chang ;bu chang 。《han shu · yu ding guo chuan 》:“jin cheng xiang 、yu shi ,jiang yu he shi yi sai ci jiu ?”⑤chong man 。yuan mei 《huang sheng jie shu shui 》:“han niu sai wu ,fu gui jia zhi shu 。”⑥cheng shi 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·yan yan 》:“ji xin sai yuan 。” (er )sài ①bian jing shang xian yao ke zuo bing zhang de de fang 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“fu rui qi cuo yu xian sai 。”②bian jing ;bian guan 。《huai na zi ·ren jian 》:“jin sai shang zhi ren you shan shu zhe 。”③tong “gai ”。gu dai yi chong du bo you hu 。《zhuang zi ·pian mu 》:“wen gu xi shi ,ze bo sai yi you 。”tu :
①bu hang 。yuan hong dao 《man jing you ji 》:“feng li sui shang jin ,ran tu bu ze han chu jia bei 。”《zhou yi ·ben 》:“she che er tu 。”②bu bing 。《shu ·wu cheng 》:“qian tu dao ge 。”(qian :qian mian 。)③fu lao yi de fan ren 。《guan zi ·qing chong yi 》:“jin fa tu li er zuo zhi 。”④fu yao yi de bai xing 。《xin tang shu ·yan li de chuan 》:“ling tu si mo zhi jing cheng 。”⑤di zi ;men tu 。《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“yu wei de wei kong zi tu ye 。”⑥tong huo ;tong yi lei ren 。han yu 《shi shui 》:“tan zi zhi tu ,ji xian bu ji kong zi 。”⑦fan zhi mou yi lei ren (duo zhi huai ren )。bai ju yi 《zi teng 》:“xian rou hou wei hai ,you shi yu ning tu 。”⑧zui xing zhi yi 。ji tu xing (shi fu lao yi )。《xin tang shu ·xing fa zhi 》:“yong xing you wu ……san yue tu 。”⑨kong ;yi mo suo you 。《er ya · shi xun 》:“bao hu ,tu bo ye 。”⑩fu ci 。1.tu ran ;bai bai de 。《qing bai lei chao ·feng wan zhen 》:“tu mei dan yao ,mo yi wu shi 。”liu ji 《wen fu 》:“yan tu mi er fu hua 。”(mi :mei 。hua :guang cai 。)2. zhi ;jin jin 。《shi ji ·sun zi wu qi lie chuan 》:“wang tu hao ji yan ,bu neng yong ji shi 。”sheng :
①sheng chang ;chang chu 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“peng sheng ma zhong ,bu fu er zhi 。”②huo zhao ;sheng cun 。《lun yu · wei ling gong 》:“zhi shi ren ren ,mo qiu sheng yi hai ren ,you sha shen yi cheng ren 。”③sheng ming ;xing ming 。《han fei zi ·jie lao 》:“lu ye zhe ,ren zhi suo yi chi sheng ye 。”(lu :feng lu 。chi :wei chi 。)④chan sheng ;fa sheng 。《han shi wai chuan 》juan wu :“shui yuan shen an ,ze long yu sheng zhi 。”⑤sheng yo ;dan sheng 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“zhuang gong wu sheng 。”⑥sheng cun de ji jian ,zhi ren de yi sheng ;yi bei zi 。cao cao 《duan ge hang 》:“dui jiu dang ge ,ren sheng ji he ?”⑦sheng huo ;sheng ji 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“xiang lin zhi sheng ri cu (cù)。”(cu :jiong pai 。)⑧bu shou de 。1. wei zhu huo wei zhu shou de 。《lv shi chun qiu ·kuo yin 》:“da xiang zhi li ,shang xuan zun er zu sheng yu 。”2.wei jia gong lian zhi de 。《luo yang ga lan ji ·cheng bei 》:“tou hou chui er che sheng juan 。”⑨dou shu de ren 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“jin zhu sheng bu shi jin er xue gu ,yi fei dang shi 。”sheng shi :
①zhi zao shi duan 。《han shu ·chen shang chuan 》:“yu (gong yu )fu zheng ,yi wei ji (gu ji )wang bi wei guo qu wu ~~,bu ke hu 。”②yi sheng ren zhi li gong feng si zhe 。《li ji ·tan gong 》:“cu ku er hui ,~~bi er gui shi shi yi 。”③sheng ji 。wei ying wu 《yu ju li shang jing she ji yu zhang er she ren 》:“dao xin dan bo dui liu shui ,~~xiao shu kong yan men 。”shi :
①zhi wei ;zhi wu ;guan zhi 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi si nian 》:“wu jie hu zhi shang da fu zhi shi 。”②zhi ye 。《shi ji ·fan li teng guan lie chuan 》:“wu yang hou fan kuai (kuài)zhe ,pei ren ye ,yi tu gou wei shi 。”(pei :jiang su pei xian 。)③shi qing 。《lun yu ·zi lu 》:“yan bu shun ze shi bu cheng 。”④bian gu ;yi wai shi gu 。《shi ji ·ci ke lie chuan 》:“qin you jing ke zhi shi 。”su shi 《xu zhou shang huang di shu 》:“jin chen yu mo shi zhi shi ,lv yi dao zei wei yan ……bu ran ,shi zhi er tu zhi ,ze yi wan yi 。”(tu :mou 。)⑤shi hang ;cong shi ;zuo 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“hui sui bu min ,qing shi si yu yi 。”⑥shi feng ;fu shi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“yu yu da shu ,ju qing shi zhi ”⑦cong shi qiu xue 。《shi ji ·lao zi han fei lie chuan 》:“[fei ]yu li si ju shi xun qing ,si zi yi wei bu ru fei 。”⑧liang ci 。yong yu qi wu huo yi fu ,xiang dang yu “jian ”。bai ju yi 《zhang chang shi chi liang ye xian yan zeng zhu gong 》:“guan xian san liang shi 。”zhan :
①kan ;kan duan 。gu yi 《guo qin lun shang 》:“zhan mu wei bing ,jie gan wei qi 。”(jie :ju 。)②kan sha 。《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“zhan di zhe shou shang 。”③duan jue 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·jie na shan 》:“guo ji cu zhan ,he yong bu jian ?”(cu :jin 。he yong :he yi 。jian :cha 。)④sang fu bu feng xia bian 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi qi nian 》:“yan ying cu cui zhan 。”lou :
①liang ceng huo liang ceng yi shang de fang wu 。du fu 《deng yue yang lou 》:“xi wen dong ting shui ,jin shang yue yang lou 。”②she zai gao chu de jian zhu ,duo yong zuo 瞭wang 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong shi wu nian 》:“deng zhu lou che ,shi hu song er gao zhi 。”lan :
①lan cao ,ze lan 。ju ke 。duo nian sheng cao ben 。you xiang qi ,qiu mo kai hua 。《chu ci ·li sao 》:“hu jiang li yu bi zhi xi ,ren qiu lan yi wei pei 。”②lan hua 。lan ke ,duo nian sheng chang lu cao ben 。gui you guang 《xiang ji xuan zhi 》:“you za zhi lan gui zhu mu yu ting 。”③mu lan 。yi chong xiang mu 。《chu ci ·jiu ge ·xiang fu ren 》:“gui dong xi lan lao ,xin yi mei xi yao fang 。”④tong “欄(lan )”。shan lan 。《han shu ·wang mang chuan 》:“you zhi nu bi zhi shi ,yu niu ma tong lan 。”⑤tong “lan ”。zu ge 。《zhan guo ce ·wei ce san 》:“jin guo zhi qu liang ye ,qian li you yu ,you he shan yi lan zhi 。”⑥tong “lan ”。zhi fang bing qi de jia zi 。《guan zi ·xiao kuang 》:“qing zui ru lan 、dun 、ge ge 。”(ru :jiao na 。ge ge :hu xiong de shuang ceng ge jia 。)