“geng zuo shang 、ji ren bing xue 。”shi gou chu chu :《he xin lang 》;shi song chao shi ren shi da zu de zuo pin 。
xi zi xiang sai qie 。wei xiao xiao 、feng chang shui pei ,zhao ren qing yue 。shan ran e mei bo man lu ,liao ke yu zhi yu yue 。bian mo fu 、xiang fei luo wa 。pa jian lu he xiang yi hen ,hen bai ou 、zhan le liang bo kuo 。jian liang chu ,fang chuan xie 。dao ren bu shi chen ai wu 。zong kuang yin hun bo ,chui luan yi jin liang fa 。bu jiao yin bei jiao fei ke ,zheng yao qing ge hai fa 。geng zuo shang 、ji ren bing xue 。jie qu duan hong kan zuo diao ,dai yu lian 、jin ye lai shi jie 。ye sheng diao ,dan cheng yue 。
|
【zhu shi 】:
geng :
(yi )①gai bian ;geng huan 。《han fei zi ·jie lao 》:“fan fa ling geng ze li hai yi 。”②ti huan 。《lv shi chun qiu ·zhong chun ji 》:“shi yue ye ,si bu yong xi sheng ,yong gui bi ,geng pi bi 。”(xi sheng :ji si yong de sheng chu 。gui :yu qi ming 。pi bi :mao pi he zeng bo 。)yin shen wei jiao ti 。《han shu ·mo dan jun chuan 》:“jiu qing geng jin yong shi 。”③jing li ;jing guo 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“geng ri jiu ze tu gan er chuan zao 。”④di chang ;di ya 。《shi ji ·ping zhun shu 》:“xi ba shu zu fu bu zu yi geng zhi 。”(xi :jie jin 。)⑤gu shi ye jian ji shi chan wei ,yi ye fen wei wu geng ,mei yi geng yao er xiao shi 。yue fei 《xiao chong shan 》:“jing hui qian li meng ,yi san geng 。” (er )gèng fu ci 。①xiang dang yu “zai ”、“you ”。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“ci shi meng chang jun you yi hu bai qiu ,zhi qian jin ,tian xia mo shuang ,ru qin suo zhi zhao wang ,geng mo ta qiu 。”(zhi :tong “zhi ”。)du fu 《dan hao li 》:“shi zhong geng mo ren ,wei you ru xia sun 。”②xiang dang yu “yu ”。geng jia 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“wu chang wei bao shu mou shi ,er geng qiong kun 。”zuo :
①zuo 。gu ren xi de er zuo ;liang xi zhao de ;tun bu fang zai jiao gen shang 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong er nian 》:“zuo er jia mei 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·li su 》:“zhong ri zuo ,bu zi kuai 。”②zuo wei 。hou lai xie zuo “zuo ”。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“zheng ren you ju zhi lv zhe ,xian zi du ji zu er zhi zhi ji zuo 。”《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“qing yi wu jian ,yin ji pei gong yu zuo 。”you bi yu rong yi ,bu fei li 。《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“tian zhi gao ye ,xing chen zhi yuan ye ,gou qiu ji di ,qian sui zhi ri zhi ,ke zuo er zhi ye 。”(ri zhi :zhi dong zhi 。)③ju shou ;jian shou 。《zuo chuan ·huan gong shi er nian 》:“chu ren zuo ji bei men 。”④su song ren dui zhi ;dui zheng 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi ba nian 》:“zhuang zi wei zuo 。”(zhuang zi :ren ming 。)⑤fan zui ;qiu fan ……huo zui 。《yan zi chun qiu ·za xia 》:“wang yue :‘he zuo ?’yue :‘zuo dao ’”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shu sui ,zuo fa qu guan ,jia ju chang an 。”ye zhi pan zui ,ding zui 。《han shu ·huo guang chuan 》:“gan you hui zhe ,zuo zhi !”⑥tu ran ;bai bai de 。li bai 《shu dao nan 》:“yi shou fu ying zuo chang tan 。”⑦yin wei ;you yu 。gu shi 《mo shang sang 》:“lai gui xiang yuan nu ,dan zuo guan luo fu 。”(luo fu :mei nv ming 。)du mu 《shan hang 》:“ting che zuo ai feng lin wan 。”⑧ju zhu ;ting liu 。gui zhuang 《huang xiao zi chuan 》:“fu zi zuo lv zhong chang huang (tǎng huǎng)lei yue ,yin liu guo sui 。”(chang huang :shi yi 。lei :shu 。)shang :
(yi )①wei zhi zai gao chu de 。yu “xia ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wang zuo yu tang shang ,you qian niu er guo tang xia zhe 。”②deng ji gao huo zhi liang hao de 。《tian gong kai wu ·yi tang 》:“se yi bai zhe wei shang 。”③ci xu huo shi jian zai qian de 。《mo zi ·qi huan 》:“gu sui shang shi zhi sheng wang ,qi neng shi wu gu chang shou ,er han shui bu zhi zai ?”gu le fu 《ri chu dong na yu hang 》:“dong fang qian yu ji ,fu xu ju shang tou 。”④zai shang wei de jun zhu 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ru yi shi ji fu xiong ,chu yi shi ji chang shang 。”⑤you di chu wang gao chu 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tuan (tuán)fu yao er shang zhe jiu mo li 。”⑥qu ;wang 。huang zong xi 《liu jing ting chuan 》:“shi fu shang jie tou li ji gu ye 。”⑦xiang qian 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce er 》:“san gu zhi er cu bu shang 。”(cu :zhong 。)⑧jin cheng ;jin suo ;song shang 。《han shu ·dong fang shuo chuan 》:“si fang shi duo shang shu yan de shi 。”⑨chu chang 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di yi ben xie zi :“zheng dan ban ying ying shang 。”⑩jia ;tian jia 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“cao shang zhi feng bi yan 。”(11)tu ran 。《tian gong kai wu ·zao zhu zhi 》:“xian yi bai fan shui ran guo ,hou shang gong hua zhi yun 。”(12)tong “shang ”。chong shang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·chang jian 》:“zun xian shang gong 。” (er )shǎng shang sheng ,han yu si sheng zhi yi 。zhong rong 《shi pin xu 》:“zhi ping shang qu ren ,ze yu bing wei neng 。”ji :
(yi )①dai ci 。1.xiang dang yu “ta (ta 、ta )”、“ta de ”;“ta men (ta men )”、“ta men de ”。《lun yu ·wei ling gong 》:“gong yu shan ji shi ,bi xian li ji qi 。”song lian 《song dong yang ma sheng xu 》:“huo yu ji chi duo (duō),se yu gong ,li yu zhi 。”(chi duo :a chi 。)2. xiang dang yu “wo (de )”。wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“yu yi hui ji sui zhi er bu de ji fu you zhi le ye 。”(ji :jin 。)3.biao shi zhi dai 。xiang dang yu “zhe ”、“na ”、“ji zhong de ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“jin yu ju da shi ,jiang fei ji ren bu ke 。”peng duan shu 《wei xue yi shou shi zi zhi 》:“shu zhi bi you er seng ,ji yi pin ,ji yi fu 。”(bi :bian jing 。)②fu ci 。1.biao tui ce ;gu ji 。xiang dang yu “da gai ”、“huo hu ”。《lun yu ·tai bai 》:“cai nan ,bu ji ran hu ?”2. biao fan wen 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi nian 》:“yu jia zhi zui ,ji mo ci hu ?”3. biao qi shi 。xiang dang yu “dang ”、“ke ”。cao cao 《qiu xian ling 》:“er san zi ji zuo wo ming yang ze lou ,wei cai shi ju ,wu de er yong zhi 。”(ze lou :chu shen bei wei 。)4. biao shi jian 。xiang dang yu “jiang ”。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“yi can nian yu li ,ceng bu neng hui shan zhi yi mao ,ji ru tu dan he ?”③lian ci 。1.biao jia she 。xiang dang yu “jia ru ”、“ru guo ”。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ji re shi ,shu neng yu zhi ?”2. biao shua ze 。xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”、“hai shi ”。han yu 《ma shui 》:“ji zhen mo ma xie ?ji zhen bu zhi ma ye 。”④zhu ci 。xing rong ci huo bu ji wu dong ci ci tou 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·bei feng 》:“bei feng ji liang 。”《shi jing ·qin feng ·xiao rong 》:“yan nian jun zi ,wen ji ru yu 。”(yan :zhu ci ,mo yi 。)(er )jīyu qi ci 。biao shi yi wen 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·ting liao 》:“ye ru he ji ?ye wei yang 。”(yang :jin 。)xue :
①xue 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“da yu xue ,shen er che wu cun 。”②xia xue 。《jin shu ·wu hang zhi 》:“fei ji da jiang jun che ying wang teng zi bing zhou qian zhen ye ,hang ci zhen ding shi ,jiu da xue 。”③kai shi 。du fu 《zhang ba gou na liang 》shi :“jia ren xue ou si 。”④xi chu ;xi shua 。li bai 《du lu pian 》:“guo chi wei xue ,he you cheng ming ?”⑤bai se 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“jun bu jian gao tang ming jing bei bai fa ,chao ru qing si mu ru xue 。”