“chun xu xiu ci jie shou ,he shu yi bo tong ting 。”shi gou chu chu :《mu lan hua man 》;shi song chao shi ren shi hao de zuo pin 。
xi yang he ying lv ,qi jia qi 、man huan ying 。zheng xue xi shu mei ,yun fu dan yue ,zuo ye sheng ming 。xiong pi xin zhan meng hao ,dang nian xiang fa zai pan ying 。shou she xian feng dao yun ,cui ci yi dian tai xing 。gong ming 。zhuang sui feng zhen 。zhu zi tuo 、yao xi qing 。xiang yu sun guang zhong ,yao lin yan li ,lai yong shuang jing 。qing zhan jia jiu wu ,kan chang can 、ding ding le sheng ping 。chun xu xiu ci jie shou ,he shu yi bo tong ting 。
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【zhu shi 】:
chun :
①chun tian ,chun ji 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“chun geng 、xia yun 、qiu shou 、dong cang ,si zhe bu shi shi ,gu wu gu bu jue 。”②nian ;sui 。gao kuo 《ren ri ji du er she wei 》shi :“yi wo dong shan san shi chun 。”③sheng ji ;sheng ming 。ou yang xiu 《feng shi dao zhong ji yuan shi 》:“sai yuan chun ku ji xue liu ,sha li wei nu huang yun chou 。”(sai yuan :zhi chang cheng 。liu :liu shui 。)④zhi nian qing nv zi de xing tai 。cui jue (jué)《you zeng 》:“liang lian wai tao cong jing fa ,yi mou chun shui zhao ren han 。”(chun shui :zhi nv zi de yan jing 。)⑤chun se ;xi se 。tian ru cheng 《xi hu you lan zhi yu ·xi chao le shi 》:“yan yun :‘peng kai xian bai cao ,dai le chun bu lao 。’”⑥chun qing ;qing yu 。《shi jing ·shao na ·ye you si jun 》:“you nv huai chun ,ji shi you zhi 。”⑦zhi jiu 。si kong tu 《shi pin ·dian ya 》:“yu hu mai chun ,shang yu mao wu 。”xiu :
①xiu xi 。ou yang xiu 《zui weng ting ji 》:“hang zhe xiu yu shu 。”②ting zhi ;ba xiu 。pu song ling 《cu zhi 》:“shao nian da hai ,ji jie ling xiu zhi 。”③mei shan ;ji xiang 。《shi jing ·da ya ·jiang han 》:“dui yang wang xiu 。”(bao da he xuan yang zhou wang de mei de 。)④xi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·jing jing zhe e 》:“ji jian jun zi ,wo xin ze xiu 。”⑤feng jian shi dai zhi zhang fu li qi qi zi 。⑥fu ci 。bu yao 。du fu 《hu zeng you 》:“quan jun xiu tan xi 。”⑦gou mo yu qi ci 。xiang dang yu “le ”、“ba ”。lv sheng ji 《na xiang zi 》:“xiao dao yu weng tai zhuo xiu !”ci :
①kou gong 。《zhou li ·qiu guan · xiang shi 》:“ting ji yu song ,cha ji ci 。”(cha :shen cha 。)liu zong yuan 《duan xing lun xia 》:“shi fan si zhe zi chun er qiong ji ci 。”②yan ci ;wen ci 。《zhuang zi ·dao zhi 》:“duo ci miao shui 。”liu ji 《wen fu 》:“yao ci da er li ju ,gu mo qu hu rong chang 。”③gao su 。《li ji ·tan gong shang 》:“shi ren ci yu hu tu 。”④tui ci ;bu jie shou 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“yu zhi su jiu bai ,ci 。”cao cao 《rang xian zi ming ben zhi ling 》:“gu ci bu shou 。”⑤gao bie ;li kai 。tao qian 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“ting shu ri ,ci qu 。”li bai 《huang he lou song meng hao ran zhi an ling 》:“gu ren xi ci huang he lou ,yan hua san yue xia yang zhou 。”⑥ci tui ;jie chu 。《er nv ying xiong chuan 》di er shi san hui :“bian tuo qu na ling chao shan ,ci guan bu zuo 。”⑦wo guo gu dai de yi chong wen xue ti cai 。jie :
①zhi jie xian 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·sai wen 》:“mo ci jiang er jie 。”(mei you zhe ge jiang yu na ge jie xian zhi fen 。er :na 。)②zu ge ;ge jue 。《han shu ·yi feng chuan 》:“qian xiang song gao ,hou jie da he 。”ma rong 《chang di fu 》:“shi yi jian jie mo qi (xī),ren ji han dao 。”(jian :ge 。qi :xiao lu 。)③ga zai zhong jian 。《shi ji ·shi er zhu hou nian biao 》:“ji fu dong hai ,chu jie jiang 、huai 。”(fu :bei kao zhao 。)④jie shao ;yin jian 。cao zhi 《chen shen ju biao 》:“qi fu jia jin xi zhi jian ,yin zuo you zhi jie zai !”(jia 、yin :ping jie 。jin xi :jin chen 。)《hou han shu · fu rong chuan 》:“rong yi jian jie fu ,yin yi jie yu li ying 。”《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce san 》:“sheng qing wei shao jie er jian zhi yu xian sheng 。”(sheng :ping yuan jun ming 。)《kong cong zi ·za xun 》:“shi mo jie bu jian ,nv mo mei bu jia 。”⑤xiang zhu 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·fu tian 》:“yi qi gan yu ,yi jie wo ji shu 。”(ji :gu zi 。)you zhi fu zhu ren yuan 、fu shou 。《li ji ·tan gong xia 》:“teng cheng gong zhi sang ,shi zi shu jing shu diao ,jin shu ,zi fu hui bai wei jie 。”(shu :shu xin 。)⑥gu dai te zhi zai bin zhu zhi jian chuan da hua yu de ren ,ye shi bin fang de sui cong ren yuan 。《yi li · xiang yin jiu li 》:“jie qu zu hai shou di zi 。”《zuo chuan ·zhao gong yuan nian 》:“chu gong zi wei pin yu zheng ,ju qu yu gong sun duan shi ,wu ju wei jie 。”fan zhi chuan di xiao xi de ren ,xin shi 。《wen xin diao long ·shu ji 》:“chun qiu pin fan ,shu jie mi cheng 。”《xun zi ·da lve 》:“zhu hou xiang jian ,qing wei jie 。”⑦du ;chan du 。yan yan zhi 《tao zheng shi lei 》:“zi er jie ju 。”(er :ni 。)⑧zheng zhi ;you qi jie 。bai ju yi 《kuo yi er shou 》zhi er :“kuang yu fang ju jie 。”(fang :zheng zhi 。)⑨kai jia 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong er nian 》:“bu jie ma er chi zhi 。”《li ji ·qu li shang 》:“jie zhe bu bai 。”⑩zhi jia ke lei dong wu 。liu yun 《zeng zheng man ji shi si shou 》zhi yi :“qian jie yuan yue ,fei diao yun xiang 。”《li ji ·yue ling 》:“jie chong bai gu 。”《huai na zi ·de xing 》:“fan jie zhe sheng yu shu gui 。”(11)ge 。“yi jie ”lian yong 。《teng wang ge xu 》:“bo san che wei ming ,yi jie shu sheng 。”(12)tong “gai ”。xiao cao 。bi yu wei xiao 。《meng zi ·mo zhang shang 》:“yi jie bu yi yu ren 。”《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“meng chang jun wei xiang shu shi nian mo qian jie zhi huo zhe ,feng xuan zhi ji ye 。”you bi yu xian xi 。《hou han shu ·kong rong chuan 》:“wang wen er jun you zhi fa zhi ping ,yi wei xiao jie ,dang shou jiu hao 。”[jie yi ]xuan nian ;fang zai xin shang (duo zhi bu ru yi de shi )。《hou han shu ·du shang chuan 》:“suo wang shao shao ,he zu jie yi 。”(wang :diu shi 。)shou :
①chang shou ;huo de sui shu da 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·tian bao 》:“ru na shan zhi shou ,bu jian bu beng 。”《lao zi 》di san shi san zhang :“bu le shou ,bu ai wai 。”②nian sui ;shou ming 。《shi ji ·fan ju cai ze lie chuan 》:“wu suo bu zhi zhe shou ye 。”③sheng ri 。li shang yin 《you gan 》zhi er :“jin wen kai shou yan 。”④jing jiu huo song li wu ,zhu ren chang shou 。《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“yin jiu han ,wu an qi wei shou ,zuo jie bi xi fu 。”he shu :
zheng shao de wen shu 。zi zuo he tou ti ,gu chen 。kong zhi gui 《bei shan yi wen 》:“~~fu long ,xing chi hun san ,zhi bian shen dong 。”shu :
①shu xie ;yong wen zi ji lu 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“shu bu jin yan ,yan bu jin yi 。”《zuo chuan ·yin gong qi nian 》:“teng hou cu ,bu shu ming ,wei tong meng ye 。”②shu fa 。《xin tang shu ·san zong zhu zi chuan 》:“(li )fan hao xue ,gong shu 。”③shu fa de zi ti 。《han shu ·yi wen zhi 》:“liu ti zhe ,gu wen 、ji zi 、zhuan shu 、li shu 、miao zhuan 、chong shu 。”④zhi wen zi 。《na shi ·chen bai zhi chuan 》:“bai zhi bu shi shu 。”⑤shu ji 。《lun yu · xian jin 》:“he bi dou shu ,ran hou wei xue ?”⑥te zhi gu dai dian ji 《shang shu 》,wei wu jing zhi yi ,nei rong zhu yao shi shang gu di wang de wen gao 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“jin xin 《shu 》,ze bu ru mo 《shu 》。”⑦shu xin 。《zuo chuan · zhao gong liu nian 》:“shu xiang shi dai zi chan shu 。”⑧gong wen ;wen shu 。《han shu ·xing fa zhi 》:“min zhi zheng duan yi ,jiang qi li er zheng yu shu 。”(zheng :zheng yin 。shu :zhi xing fa 。)gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“jun shu shi er juan ,juan juan you ye ming 。”⑨zhi di wang de zhao shu 。《hou han shu ·li yi zhi shang 》:“li chun zhi ri ,xia kuan da zhi shu yue ……”⑩chen xia de zou zhang 。cen can 《ji zuo sheng du she wei 》:“sheng chao mo que shi ,zi jiao jian shu xi 。”(que :que dian 。)yi :
①ting zhi 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“xue bu ke yi yi 。”②wan bi 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce er 》:“yan wei yi ,ji rang you zhi 。”(rang :ze bei 。)③ba mian 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“(zi wen )san yi zhi ,mo yun (yùn)se 。”(yun :yuan hen 。)④ji zhi ;bing chu 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“ke yi yi da feng 。”(da feng :ma feng bing 。)⑤fu ci 。1. yi jing 。《shi ji ·meng tian lie chuan 》:“fu su yi si 。”2.sui hou ;xuan ji 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“fei yi wei hou ,yi you sha zhi 。”3. tai ;guo fen 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·qiao yan 》:“hao (hào)tian yi wei 。”(hao tian :tian 。)⑥tong “yi ”。jie ci 。he fang wei ci “lai ”、“shang ”、“xia ”、“dong ”、“xi ”deng jie ge ,biao shi dui shi jian 、fan wei de xian zhi 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“zi cheng xiang yong yi xia jie jian 。”⑦yu qi ci 。yong fa tong “yi ”。yong yu gou mo ,biao shi que ding yu qi 。《lao zi 》di er zhang :“tian xia jie zhi mei zhi wei mei ,si e yi 。”(si e yi :jiu xian chu chou e le 。)bo :
①sa chong 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·qi yue 》:“ji shi bo bai gu 。”②san bu ;bu shi 。zhang heng 《sai xuan fu 》:“bo yu xiang er mo wen 。”(yu :wo 。)③fen san 。《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“you bei bo wei jiu he 。”④qian xi 。《hou han shu ·shi bi chuan 》:“zhou you bo dang zhi huo ,han you yuan ang zhi bian 。”(ai ang :ren ming 。)⑤she qi 。liu xiang 《jiu tan · sai gu 》:“bo gui ju yi bei du xi ,cuo quan heng er ren yi 。”(du :fa du 。cuo :zhi ;fang xia 。)⑥tong “bo (bǒ)”。yao dong 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“gu ce bo jing ,zu yi shi shi ren 。”(gu :zhi dou dong 。ce :xiao bo ji 。 jing :jing mi 。)tong :
①yong zhu qi tu shi cheng hua wen 。《guo yu ·zhou yu xia 》:“qi bu tong lou ,jian ye 。”(lou :diao ke 。)②gong se 。cao zhi 《qi qi 》:“tong xuan zi zhu 。”(xuan :lan gan 。)《shi jing ·bei feng ·jing nv 》:“jing nv ji luan ,yi wo tong guan 。”ting :
①chao ting ,jun zhu jie shou chao bai he chu li zheng shi de de fang 。《han fei zi ·gu fen 》:“mo neng zhi shi zai ting 。”《han shu ·liu gu chuan 》:“gu yi ci you han ting gong qing jian ,ming sheng ji shen 。”(ji shen :cheng da 。)②guan shu ,gu shi de fang guan ban li zheng shi de de fang 。《shi ji ·you xia lie chuan 》:“(guo )jie zhi gong jing ,bu gan cheng che ru ji xian ting 。”(zhi :bao chi 。)③tong “ting ”。ting yuan ;tang qian kong de 。《shi jing ·tang feng · shan you shu 》:“zi you ting nei ,fu sa fu sao 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·guo li 》:“nai chu ting huai er si 。”