Chun Gui Shi Jie Zi Qing He 。
“Chun Gui Shi Jie Zi Qing He 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yu Fu Ci /Yu Fu Shi Wu Shou 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhao Gou De Zuo Pin 。
Bao Wan Yan Lin Dan Cui Wei 。Jiang Bian Qiu Yue Yi Ming Hui 。Zong Yuan Duo ,Kuo Tian Ji 。Shui De Xian Yun Pian Duan Fei 。
Bian Zhou Xiao Lan Di Hua Feng 。Si Ge Qing Shan Mu Ai Zhong 。Ming Xi Huo ,Yi Gu Song 。Dan Yuan Zun Zhong Jiu Bu Kong 。
Chun Ru Wei Yang Hua Qi Duo 。Chun Gui Shi Jie Zi Qing He 。Chong Xiao Wu ,Long Cang Bo 。Zai Yu Ju Gui You Re He 。
Hai Lang Tun Zhou Tuo Ju Lin 。Jie Sheng Wei Wang Ye Nan Ren 。Guan Zha Fang ,Er Chu Shen 。Jian Diao Qian Lin Wei Geng Shen 。
Mu Mu Chao Chao Dong Fu Chun 。Gao Che Si Ma Chen Chao Shen 。Jin Zhu Wu ,Su Ying Qun 。Na Zhi Jiang Han Du Xing Ren 。
Nong Jia Huo Ji Qi Neng Ming 。Mo Qing Bo Xin Yue Ying Qing 。Qing Lu Jiu ,San Li Geng 。Bao Ren Yi Zhong Yi Wu Ling 。
Qing Cao Kai Shi Yi Guo Chuan 。Jin Lin Yue Chu Lang Hen Yuan 。Zhu Xie Jiu ,Liu Hua Zhan 。You Yi Sha Ou Ban Wo Mian 。
Qing Wan You Dao Ren Pan Yu 。Yi Ge Heng Xie De Zi Ru 。Wei You Ci ,Geng Mo Ju 。Cong Jiao Gong Xiu Qi Qian Yu 。
Shei Yun Yu Fu Shi Yu Weng 。Yi Xie Fu Jia Mo Lv Kong 。Qing Po Lang ,Xi Ying Feng 。Shui Qi Peng Chuang Ri Zheng Zhong 。
Shui Han Wei Yu Zhan Xu Ming 。Xiao Li Qing Suo Wei Yao Qing 。Ming Jian Li ,Hu Wen Sheng 。Bai Lu Fei Lai Kong Wai Sheng 。
Mo Shu Gu Pu Jian Ou Hua 。Zhao Ge Qing Ju Zhuo Liu Xia 。Sui Jia Hao ,Zhuai Shan Xie 。Ye You Gu Cun San Liang Jia 。
Yi Hu Chun Shui Ye Lai Sheng 。Ji Die Chun Shan Yuan Geng Heng 。Yan Ting Xiao ,Diao Si Qing 。Ying De Xian Zhong Mo Gu Ming 。
Yu Xin Hai Cui Hua Xin Kai 。Hua Feng De De Wei Shei Lai 。Shu Liu Yan ,La Mei Sai 。Lang Nuan Tao Hua Ye Zhuai Lei 。
Yuan Shui Mo Ya Shan You Lin 。Xiang Kan Sui Wan Geng Qing Qin 。Di Li Yue ,Jiu Zhong Shen 。Ju Tou Mo Wo Yi Ban Ren 。
Yun Sa Qing Jiang Jiang Shang Chuan 。Yi Qian He De Mai Jiang Tian 。Cui Duan Zhao ,Qu Chang Chuan 。Yu Xie Lai Qing Jiu She Yan 。
Yi Shang Zhao Gou Zuo Pin 《Yu Fu Ci /Yu Fu 》Gong 15Shou
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Chun :
①Chun Tian ,Chun Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Chun Geng 、Xia Yun 、Qiu Shou 、Dong Cang ,Si Zhe Bu Shi Shi ,Gu Wu Gu Bu Jue 。”②Nian ;Sui 。Gao Kuo 《Ren Ri Ji Du Er She Wei 》Shi :“Yi Wo Dong Shan San Shi Chun 。”③Sheng Ji ;Sheng Ming 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Feng Shi Dao Zhong Ji Yuan Shi 》:“Sai Yuan Chun Ku Ji Xue Liu ,Sha Li Wei Nu Huang Yun Chou 。”(Sai Yuan :Zhi Chang Cheng 。Liu :Liu Shui 。)④Zhi Nian Qing Nv Zi De Xing Tai 。Cui Jue (jué)《You Zeng 》:“Liang Lian Wai Tao Cong Jing Fa ,Yi Mou Chun Shui Zhao Ren Han 。”(Chun Shui :Zhi Nv Zi De Yan Jing 。)⑤Chun Se ;Xi Se 。Tian Ru Cheng 《Xi Hu You Lan Zhi Yu ·Xi Chao Le Shi 》:“Yan Yun :‘Peng Kai Xian Bai Cao ,Dai Le Chun Bu Lao 。’”⑥Chun Qing ;Qing Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Ye You Si Jun 》:“You Nv Huai Chun ,Ji Shi You Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Jiu 。Si Kong Tu 《Shi Pin ·Dian Ya 》:“Yu Hu Mai Chun ,Shang Yu Mao Wu 。”Gui :
(Yi )①Chu Jia ;Jia 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”②Fan Hui 。Tao Qian 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》:“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”(Xing :Qi Lai 。)③Song Hui ;Jiao Hai 。《Meng Zi · Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jiu Jia Er Bu Gui 。”(Jia :Jie )④Gui Yi ;Gui Fu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Wei Si Ren ,Wu Shei Yu Gui ?”(Wei :Ru Guo Mei You 。)⑤Jie Ju ;Gui Su 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Tian Xia Tong Gui Er Shu Tu 。”(Shu :Bu Tong 。Tu :Lu 。)⑥Si 。《Er Ya ·Shi Xun 》:“Gui Zhi Wei Yan Gui Ye 。” (Er )kuì ①Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“(Yang Huo )Gui Kong Zi Tun 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Jin Tang Shu De Jia Gu ,Suo Zhi Cheng Wang ,Cheng Wang Yi Gui Zhou Gong Yu Bing Suo 。”②Tong “Kui ”。Can Kui 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhuang You Gui Se 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Shi Jie :
①Si Shi De Jie Xu 。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou 》:“Bai Lou Zhan Ye Cao ,~~Hu Fu Yi 。”②Shi Hou 。Du Fu 《Jiang Na Feng Li Gui Nian 》:“Zheng Shi Jiang Na Hao Feng Jing ,La Hua ~~You Feng Jun 。”③Ge Shi ,You Jie Lv 。《Han Shu ·De Li Zhi 》:“Shi Yi Ji Su Feng Yu ~~,Gu 糴Chang Jian ,Shao Dao Zei ,You He Qi Zhi Ying 。”Jie :
①Zhu Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Gui Ce Lie Chuan 》:“Zhu ,Wai You Li Jie ,Zhong Zhi Kong Xu 。”Zuo Sai 《Wu Dou Fu 》:“Bao Sun Chou Jie 。”Fan Zhi Mu Jie Huo Gu Jie 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Bi Jie Zhe You Jian ,Er Dao Ren Zhe Mo Hou 。”②Ji Jie ;Jie Qi 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Han Shu Yi Jie ,Shi Yi Fan Yan 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Tian Wen 》:“Shi Wu Ri Wei Yi Jie 。”《Shi Ji ·Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu 》:“Fu Yin Yang Si Shi 、Ba Wei 、Shi Er Du 、Er Shi Si Jie Ge You Jiao Ling 。”③Jie Ri 。Wang Wei 《Jiu Yue Jiu Ri Yi Shan Dong Xiong Di 》:“Du Zai Yi Xiang Wei Yi Ke ,Mei Feng Jia Jie Bei Sai Qin 。”④Li Jie 。《Zhou Yi ·Jia Ren 》:“Xiang Yue :Fu Ren Xi Xi ,Shi Jia Jie Ye 。”《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Chang You Zhi Jie ,Bu Ke Fei Ye 。”⑤Zhun Ze ;Fa Du 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Li Bu Yao Jie 。”⑥Jie Cao ;Qi Jie 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Ci Xi Zhen Liang Si Jie Zhi Chen 。”Wen Tian Xiang 《Zheng Qi Ge 》:“Shi Qiong Jie Nai Jian 。”《Ren Wu Zhi ·Qi Miao 》:“Da You Lao Qian Zhi Chen ,Qiong You Zhe Ming Zhi Jie 。”⑦Jie Zhi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu 。”《Shi Ji ·Ping Jin Hou Zhu Fu Lie Chuan 》:“Fu Min Zhi Yao ,Zai Yu Jie Jian 。”《Han Shu ·Chao Cuo Chuan 》:“Ren Qing Mo Bu Yu Yi ,San Wang Jie Ji Li Er Bu Jin Ye 。”《Guan Zi ·Xin Shu Xia 》:“Jie Nu Mo Re Le ,Jie Le Mo Re Li 。”Du Fu 《Wang Zai 》:“Jun Chen Jie Jian Zu ,Chao Ye Huan Hu Tong 。”⑧Fu Jie 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Ba Nian 》:“Si Ma Wo Jie Yi Si 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Dao Ying 》:“Tian Jiu Chi Jie Shi Qin 。”Su Shi 《Jiang Cheng Zi ·Mi Zhou Chu Lie 》:“Chi Jie Yun Zhong ,He Ri Qian Feng Tang 。”(Yun Zhong :Jun Ming 。)⑨Yi Chong Yong Zhu Bian Cheng De Da Ji Le Qi ,Yong Lai Diao Jie Le Qu De Jie Pai 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Fu Jie Bei Ge 。”(Fu :Ji 。)Zuo Sai 《Shu Dou Fu 》:“Ba Ji Dan Xian ,Han Nv Ji Jie 。”Ye Zhi Jie Zou 、Jie Pai 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge ·Dong Jun 》:“Zhan Shi Xi Hui Wu ,Ying Lv Xi Ge Jie 。”Cai Yan 《Hu Jia Shi Ba Pai 》:“Shi Wu Pai Xi Jie Diao Cu ,Qi Tian Xiong Xi Shei Shi Qu ?”⑩Gao Jun De Yang Zi 《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jie Na Shan 》:“Jie Bi Na Shan 。”(11)Liang Ci 。Duan 。《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Lin 》:“Yi Jie Jian Er Bai Jie Zhi Ye 。”Zi :
①Zi Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yong Yan Pei Ming ,Zi Qiu Duo Fu 。”(Yan :Tong “Yan ”。Pei Ming :Ge Hu Tian Ming 。)《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”②Qin Zi 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Zi Jiang 。”③Zi Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Yue :‘Tao Li Mo Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。’”(Qi :Xiao Jing ;Xiao Lu 。)④Jie Ci 。1.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“You Wei Shen Nong Zhi Yan Zhe Hu Hang ,Zi Chu Zhi Teng 。”(Shen Nong :Chuan Shui Wei Gu Dai Zao Lei Si 、Xing Nong Ye De Di Wang 。Hu Hang :Dang Shi De Nong Xue Jia 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“You Peng Zi Yuan Fang Lai 。”2. You Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Ping Zhi Zuo 《Li Sao 》,Gai Zi Yuan Sheng Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Hou Zi Wo De Zhi ,Zi Wo Juan Zhi ,Mo Suo Hen 。”⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Ke Yi Wei Jia Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Wei Sheng Ren Neng Nei Wai Mo Huan ,Zi Fei Sheng Ren ,Wai Ning Bi You Nei You 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She De Rang Bu 。Ke Yi Wei Ji Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“Gao Zu Bu Xiu Wen Xue ,Er Xing Ming Da ,Hao Mou Neng Ting ,Zi Jian Men Shu Cu ,Jian Zhi Ru Jiu 。”You 《Du Zhou Chuan 》:“Zi Jing Shi Bu Xiao ,Kuang Yu Yuan Fang ?”Qing :
①Shui Chun Jing Tou Ming ,Yu “Zhuo ”Xiang Dui 。Qu Yuan 《Yu Fu 》:“Cang Lang Zhi Shui Qing Xi ,Ke Yi Zhuo Wu Ying 。”②Jie Jing 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jing Shi Mi Qing 。”③Shi Jie Jing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liu Yun 《Cheng De Fu 》:“Fan Shi Yu Yi Qing Tian ,Sa Kuang Chen Yi Su De 。”④Qing Xi ;Qing Chu 。Zhang Hu 《Chou Ling Xiu Cai Hui Hu Zhen 》:“Ba Cun Huang Yang Hui Bu Qing ,Hu Tou Guang Zhao Dian Wen Qing 。”⑤Sheng Yin Qing Liang ;Qing Cui 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Na Sheng Han Hu ,Bei Sheng Qing Yue 。”(Han Hu :Han Hu ,Mo Hu 。Yue :Gao Yang 。)⑥Qing Shuang ;Qing Liang ;Han Liang 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Ming Yue Bie Zhi Jing Que ,Qing Feng Ban Ye Ming Chan 。”(Bie :Ling Yi 。)⑦Leng Qing ;Qi Qing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Xie Gong Su Chu Jin Shang Zai ,Lu Shui Dang Yang Qing Yuan Ti 。”⑧Ji Jing ;Qing Jing 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ji Hu Re Qing 。”⑨Qing Ping ;An Ding ;Tai Ping 。Tang Tai Zong 《Yong Feng 》:“Lao Ge 《Da Feng Qu 》,Wei Jia Si Hai Qing 。”(Da Feng Qu :Han Gao Zu Ji Wei Hou Ceng Hui Gu Xiang ,Zuo 《Da Feng Ge 》。Jia :Shi 。)⑩Gong Zheng ;Lian Jie ;Qing Bai ;Qing Lian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Shi Yi :Yin Ci 。)(11)Chan Chun ;Su Ya 。Du Mu 《Shen Xia Xian 》:“Si Ren Qing Chang He Ren He ? Cao Jing Tai Wu Bu Ke Xun 。”(12)Su Qing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Bao Hu Sheng Zhu ,Fu Da Quan ,Qing Jun Ce ,Su Gong Ting 。”(13)Yong Wan ;Yong Jin 。《Yue Jue Shu ·Jing Ping Wang Nei Chuan 》:“(Wu Zi Xu )Nai Fa Ji Dan Fan ,Qing Ji Hu Jiang Er Shi 。”(Jing :Chu Guo De Bie Chen 。)(14)Zhong Guo Feng Jian Chao Dai Ming Chen ,Gong Yuan 1616~1911Nian 。(15)Ce Suo 。Hou Zuo “Qing ”。《Feng Su Tong ·Guai Shen 》:“Er San Ri Nai Yu Qing Zhong Fen Xia Ti 。”(16)Gu Dai Zhe Xue Yong Yu 。Zhi Chong He Zhi Qi 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Gu Dao Zhi Yi Li ,Yang Zhi Yi Qing 。”He :
(Yi )①Xie He ; Xie Diao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bin Zhi Chu Yan 》:“籥(yuè)Wu Sheng Gu ,Le Ji He Zou 。”(籥:Gu Guan Le Qi 。)Yin Shen Wei An Kuo 、Ping He 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Chen Jin Zhe Shu Bu Yu Shi ,Nai Zi Jiang (qiǎng)Bu ,Ri San Si Li ,Shao (shāo)Qi (shì)Shi ,He Yu Shen Ye 。”(Shu :Hen 。Jiang :Mian Jiang 。Qi :Tong “Shi ”。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Da Yu 》:“Xin Zhi Yu Ji He Ye 。”②Qian He ;Ping He 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Gong Zi Yan Se Yu He 。”③He Mu ;Rong Qia 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Zheng Tong Ren He ,Bai Fei Ju Xing 。”④He Jie ;Jiang He ;He Hao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xi He Zhu Rong ,Na Fu Yi Yue 。”(Rong :Gu Shi Dui Wo Guo Xi Bu Ge Min Zu De Chen Hu 。Yi Yue :Gu Shi Fan Zhi Wo Guo Na Fang De Ge Min Zu 。)《Sun Zi ·Hang Jun 》:“Mo Yao Er Qing He Zhe ,Mou Ye 。”⑤Diao He ;Diao Jie 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Gui Gong 》:“Yin Yang Zhi He ,Bu Chang Yi Lei 。”⑥Wen Nuan 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Chun He Jing Ming ,Bo Lan Bu Xing ,Shang Xia Tian Guang ,Yi Bi Mo Qing 。”⑦Lian Dai ;Ban Sui 。Du Xun He 《Shan Zhong Gua Fu 》:“Shi Tiao Ye Cai He Gen Zhu 。”⑧Che Ling 。Fu Xuan 《Liang Ma Fu 》:“Jie Yi Zhi (zhì)Xuan ,Jie Yi He Ling 。”(Zhi :Che Qian Di Hou Gao 。Xuan :Che Qian Gao Hou Di 。Jie :Jie Zou 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Er Nian 》:“Xi Luan He Ling 。”(Fen Bie Wei Si Chong Ling ,Xuan Gua Zai Che De Bu Tong Bu Wei 。)⑨Gu Dai Le Qi Ming 。Ji Yi Chong Xiao Sheng 。《Yi Li · Xiang She Li 》:“San Sheng Yi He Er Cheng Sheng 。” (Er )huò Chan Ge 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Huo Ban 》:“Ji Shang Yi Song Zhi 、La He Zhi Hui Zhi Lei Mao Zhi 。”(Mao :Meng Gai 。)