Wo Lai Kong Diao Gu ,Yu Jun Tong Ji Ping Lan Yu 。
“Wo Lai Kong Diao Gu ,Yu Jun Tong Ji Ping Lan Yu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Gui Chao Huan 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Yan Ren De Zuo Pin 。
Wu Yue Ren Jian Hui Han Yu 。Li Hen Yi Jin He Chu Qu 。Shuang Xi Lou Xia Bi Qian Xun ,Shuang Xi Lou Shang Pao Zun Ju 。Wan Liang Sheng Lu Shu 。Yu Deng Ji Dian Yi Zhou Zhu 。Mo Kuang Ge ,Tan Kong Yue Jing ,Can Can Shou Jiao Wu 。Bian Hua Wang Lai Mo Ding Suo 。Qiu Jian Ke Zhou Ying Xiao Ru 。Zhi Jin Shei Shi Jin Si Kong ,Dou Niu Yi Yi Gong Guang Tu 。Wo Lai Kong Diao Gu ,Yu Jun Tong Ji Ping Lan Yu 。Wen Cang Bo ,Cheng Cha Ci Qu ,Liu Dao Tian He Fou 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Kong :
(Yi )①Kong Xu ;Shen Me Ye Mei You 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Qun Cang Kong Xu 。”Song Yu 《Feng Fu 》:“Kong Xue Lai Feng 。”Wang Wei 《Lu Zhai 》:“Kong Shan Bu Jian Ren 。”②Bu Shi ;Kong Fan 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Tan ,Fu Ji Jiang ,Yi Kong Yan Qiu Bi 。”③Bai Bai De 。《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan 》:“Bing Bu Kong Chu 。”④Tian Kong ;Kong Zhong 。Li Bai 《Song Meng Hao Ran Zhi An Ling 》:“Gu Fan Yuan Ying Bi Kong Jin 。”⑤Fo Jiao Yong Yu 。Fo Jiao Ren Wei Yi Qie Shi Wu De Xian Xiang Bing Mo Shi Ti ,Dou Shi Kong De 。《Ban Re Xin Jing 》:“Se Ji Shi Kong ,Kong Ji Shi Se 。”(Se :Zhi Wu Zhi Xian Xiang 。) (Er )kǒng Kong ;Dong Xue 。《Zhou Li · Kao Gong Ji ·Han Ren 》:“Shi (shì)Ji Zuan Kong 。”(Shi :Shi 。)《Shi Ji ·Wu Di Ben Ji 》:“Shun Chuan Jing Wei Ni Kong Pang Chu 。”(San )kòng ①Qiong Kun 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jie Na Shan 》:“Bu Yi Kong Wo Shi 。”(Kong :Yong Ru Shi Dong ,Shi ……Qiong Kun 。Shi :Zhong ;Zhong Ren 。)《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Hui Ye Ji Shu Hu ,Lv Kong 。”(Hui :Yan Hui 。Shu :Shu Ji ;Cha Bu Duo 。)②Que Shao 。《Fa Yan ·Wen Shen 》:“Xi Zhi Shui 《Shu 》Zhe Xu Yi Bai ,Er 《Jiu Gao 》Zhi Pian E Kong Yan 。”(《Jiu Gao 》:《Shang Shu 》Zhong De Pian Ming 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Chun Yi Er Lin Si Jiu You 》:“Zui Can Seng She Ti Qiao Chu ,Shi Ba Ren Ming Kong Yi Ren 。”③Jian Xi ;Kong Zi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Zhou Fang Chuan 》:“Kan Ci Kong Xi ,Yu Fu Wei Luan 。”④Xian Zhao ;Wei Bei Li Yong De 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Shang Lin Zhong Duo Kong De 。”(Shang Lin :Yuan You Ming 。)《Lun Heng ·Ming Yi 》:“Bai Niu Kong Ju ,Er Zao E Ji 。”(Bai Niu :Ran Geng ,Zi Bai Niu 。Kong Ju :Xian Ju Zai Jia 。)Diao :
①Zhui Dao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Yi 》:“Yan Wang Diao Si Wen Sheng ,Yu Bai Xing Tong Ji Gan Ku 。”②Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Qiu ,Song Da Shui ,Gong Shi Diao Yan 。”③Ping Diao 。Han Hong 《Song (Gui )Ke You Jiang Na 》:“Yao Xiang Mi Luo Shang ,Diao Qu Qiu Feng Chu 。”④Shan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Shi Qun Bu Diao Zhi Ren Yi Hang Luan Yu Wang Shi 。”⑤Shang Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Gui Feng ·Fei Feng 》:“Gu Zhan Zhou Dao ,Zhong Xin Diao Xi 。”⑥You Lv 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“You Jun Bu Diao ,You Chen Bu Min 。”(Min :Min Da Yu Li 。)⑦Di Qu 。Wu Zi Mu 《Meng Liang Lu Shang ·Zhu Zhou Fu De Jie Shi Ren Fu Sheng Wei 》:“Que Yu Teng Lu Suo Diao Qu Zhen Juan Dian Dui ,Pi Qu Ding Duo 。”(Teng Lu Suo :Jiang Shi Juan Teng Lu Hou Bao Cun Yuan Juan Zhi Suo 。Dian Dui :Jian Cha He Dui 。)Gu :
①Wang Xi ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan 。Yu “Jin ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Shang Gu Xue Ju Ye Chu ,Hou Shi Sheng Ren Yi Zhi Yi Gong Shi 。”(Yi :Huan 。Gong Shi :Fang She 。)Su Shi 《Shui Diao Ge Tou 》:“Ren You Bei Huan Li Ge ,Yue You Yin Qing Yuan Que ,Ci Shi Gu Nan Quan 。”②Zhi Gu Dai De Shi Wu ;Jiu ;Yuan Lai 。《Gu Shi Shi Jiu Shou 》Zhi Shi Liu :“Liang Ren Wei Gu Huan ,Wang Jia Hui Qian Sui 。”③Jiu Yuan ;Gu Lao 。Zhao Yu Shi 《Bin Tui Lu 》Juan San :“Ke Tu Er Zi ,Ji Lai Shen Gu 。”④Gu Ti Shi De Jian Chen 。Huo Chen Gu Feng 、Gu Shi 。Yu Jin Ti Shi Xiang Dui ,Bu Shou Ping Ze 、Dui Zhang Deng Ge Lv De Xian Zhi ,Xing Shi Bi Jiao Zi You 。《Shi Sou ·Gu Ti Shang 》:“Ge Zhi Wu 、Qi Yan Gu ,Quan Bu Ru Le Yi 。”Yu :
(Yi )①Gei Yu ;Shou Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Yuan Sai Wei Zhi Zai ,Yu Zhi Su Jiu Bai 。”(Yuan Sai :Kong Zi Di Zi 。Zai :Guan Ming 。Su :Zhi Feng Lu 。)②Bang Zhu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jun Bu Yu Sheng Zhe ,Er Yu Bu Sheng Zhe 。”③Zan Hu 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Yu Ji Jin Ye ,Bu Yu Ji Tui Ye 。”④Jie Jiao ;Qin Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Bu Qi Ji Yu 。”(Ji Yu :Zhi Suo Jie Jiao De Guo Jia 。)⑤Meng Guo ;You Bang 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Duo Zhi Ren ,Ba Duo Zhi Yu ,Jiang Duo Zhi De 。”(Zhi :Ji 。Ren :Zhi Xian Shi 。)⑥Dang Yu ;Gong Shi Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kou Rong Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Shao Suo Yu ,Yi Ci Jian Hai Yu Quan Chong 。”(Quan Chong :Quan Chen ;Chong Chen 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gen ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tiao Yu Xue Jiu Xiao Zhi 。”⑧Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Zhi Shan ,Zai Yu Zao Yu Jiao Yu Shua Zuo You 。”2.[Yu Ji ]Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Yu Ji She Ye ,Ning Jian 。”⑨Dui Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Pang Nuan Yi Yu Er 。”(Er )yú Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Chu Li Zi Gan Mao Lie Chuan 》:“Qing Ming Zhi Ji Bu Ru Wen Xin Hou Zhuan Yu ?”(Wen Xin Hou :Zhi Lv Bu Wei 。Zhuan :Zhuan Quan 。)2. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Shun Ji Da Zhi Ye Yu !”(Zhi :Zhi 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Zuo “Yu ”。 (San )yù Can Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Jian Shu Zhi Zi Yu Shi 。”(Shi :Jun Dui 。)Jun :
①Jun Zhu 。《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan Ze You Ji Jun 。”《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Da Zai Yao Zhi Wei Jun Ye !”(Da :Wei Da 。)②Feng Hao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce Er 》:“Le Yi Ben Zhao ,Zhao Feng Yi Wang Nuo Jun 。”《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Chang Shan Wang 、Cheng An Jun Wei Bu Yi Shi ,Xiang Yu Wei Wen Geng Zhi Jiao 。”《Shi Ji ·Xin Ling Jun Lie Chuan 》:“An 釐Wang Ji Wei ,Feng Gong Zi Wei Xin Ling Jun 。”③Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Xu Gong Bu Re Jun Zhi Mei Ye 。”Wang Wei 《Song Yuan Er Shi An Xi 》:“Quan Jun Geng Jin Yi Bei Jiu ,Xi Chu Yang Guan Mo Gu Ren 。”(Yang Guan :De Ming 。)Te Zhi Qi Qie Chen Fu ,Zi Sun Chen Fu Zu Bei 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Jia Jun Zuo Zai 。”(Zai :Zhi Xian Ling 。)[Jun Zi ]Yu “Xiao Ren ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Zai Gao Wei De Ren 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“Mo Jun Zi Mo Zhi Ye Ren ,Mo Ye Ren Mo Yang Jun Zi 。”(Ye Ren :Bai Xing 。)2.Zhi You Dao De De Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Sheng Ren Wu Bu De Er Jian Yi ,De Jian Jun Zi Zhe ,Si Ke Yi 。”(Si Ke Yi :Zhe Jiu Ke Yi Le 。)Tong :
①Hui Ge ;Ju Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ji Ri 》:“Shou Zhi Suo Tong ,You (yōu)Lu Yu (yǔ)Yu 。”(You :Mu Lu 。Yu Yu :Shou Qun Ju Mao 。)Yu Xin 《Yan She Ge Ci ·Jiao Diao Qu 》:“Jing Wei Tong Liu ,Qing Zhuo Yi Neng 。”②Gu Dai Zhu Hou An Shi Chao Jian Tian Zi Zhi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Zong Miao Zhi Shi ,Ru Hui Tong ,Duan Zhang Fu ,Yuan Wei Xiao Xiang Yan 。”(Ru :Huo Zhe 。Duan :Xuan Duan ;Zhu Hou Ji Fu 。Zhang Fu :Hei Se Guan Ming 。Xiang :Zhu Chi Zan Li Zhe 。)③Xiang Tong ;Yu “Yi ”Xiang Dui 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Gu Jin Yi Ye ,Ren Yu Wo Tong Er 。”④Gong ;Gong Yong ;Tong Yi Ge 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Mo Yi 》:“Qi Yue Mo Yi ? Yu Zi Tong Pao 。”Wen Tian Xiang 《Zheng Qi Ge 》:“Niu Ji Tong Yi Zao 。”(Zao :Tong “Cao ”。Niu Ma Cao 。)⑤Tong Yi ;Tong Yi 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Tong Chuan Ji Shui 。”《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Che Tong Gui ,Shu Tong Wen ,Hang Tong Lun 。”(Gui :Che Zi Liang Lun Jian De Ju Li 。Lun :Lun Chang Gang Ji 。)⑥Xie Tong 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Tong Hang Shi Er Nian 。”⑦Can Yu 。《Wu Jing Zong Yao 》Qian Ji :“Bu Zhi San Jun Zhi Quan ,Er Tong San Jun Zhi Ren ,Ze Yi 。”(Ren :Ze Ren ;Zhi Wei 。)⑧He Xie ;An Ding 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Shi Gu Mou Bi Er Bu Xing ,Dao Qie Luan Zei Er Bu Zuo ,Gu Wai Hu Er Bu Bi ,Shi Wei Da Tong 。”(Mou Bi :Ting Zhi Yong Ji Mou 。Wai Hu :Cong Wai Mian Guan De Men 。)⑨Zheng Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Che Gong 》:“Wo Ma Ji Tong 。”⑩Gu Dai Tu De Mian Ji Chan Wei ,Fang Bai Li Wei Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Ju Xi Tian Zi Zhi De Yi Qi ,Lie Guo Yi Tong 。”(11)Gu Dai Le Lv Zhong De Yin Lv ,You Chen “Lv ”。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Dian Tong 》:“Dian Tong Zhang Liu Lv Liu Tong Zhi He 。”Ji :
①Ji Zai ;Ji Shu 。《Shang Shu ·Gao Tao Mo 》:“Ta Yi Ji Zhi 。”(Ta :Ji Da 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Qi Nian 》:“Fu Zhu Hou Zhi Hui ,Ji De Xing Li Yi ,Mo Gu Bu Ji 。”②Ji Zhu ;Yu “Wang ”Xiang Dui 。Yan Ji Dao 《Lin Jiang Xian 》:“Ji De Xiao Ping Chu Jian ,Liang Chong Xin Zi Luo Yi 。”③Shi Shu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Jie He 》:“Cang Yu Ji Fu 。”④Jiu Shi De Gong Wen 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Shu Ji 》:“Gong Fu Zou Ji 。”⑤Yin Zhang 。《Song Shi ·Zhi Guan Zhi Qi 》:“Zhu Tong Ji Gei Zhi 。”Ping :
①Cheng ;Da 。《Lie Zi · Shang Wen 》:“Di Ping Nu 。”②Fan Men ;Fen Men 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Sui Si Yu Zhi Ji Tan ,Xin You Ping Er Wei Shu 。”(Si :Ci 。Yu :Zhi Tian De 。Shu :Shu Fa 。)③Deng Lin 。Li Bai 《Deng Jin Ling Ye Cheng Xi Bei Xie An Dun 》:“Ping Lan Zhou De Xian ,Gao Biao Jue Ren Xuan 。”④Qi Ling 。《Na Shi ·Liang Wu Di Ji Shang 》:“Rong Di Nei Qin ,Ping Ling Guan Sai 。”⑤Kao ;Yi Zhao 。Li Qun Yu 《Hu Si Qing Ming Ye Qian Huai 》:“Du Ping Wei Jian Sai Qi Ran 。”⑥Yi Kao ;Yi Zhang 。Liu Ji 《Ku Han Hang 》:“Meng Hu Ping Lin Xiao 。”⑦Gen Ju ;Yi Ju 。《Sui Shu ·Li Yi Zhi Yi 》:“Zhang Che Gui Ju ,Jie You Zhun Ping 。”⑧Man 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Zhong Jie Jing Jin Yi Tan Lan Xi ,Ping Bu Ya Hu Qiu Suo 。”⑨Ren Ping 。Yuan Zhen 《Cheng Wai Hui Xie Zi Meng Jian Yu 》:“Zhi Nv Ping Ren Wen ,Bing Fu Kong Zi Ai 。”⑩Qing ;Qing Qiu 。Cao Song 《Ji Hai Sui Er Shou 》:“Ping Jun Mo Hua Feng Hou Shi ,Yi Jiang Gong Cheng Mo Gu Ku 。”(11)Tong “Feng (píng)”。Tu Bu She Shui 。Yang Xuan Zhi 《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Yong Ning Si 》:“Bu Yi Zhao Bu You Zhou Ji ,Ping Liu Er Du 。”(Zhao :Ren Ming 。Ji :Chuan Jiang 。)Lan :
①Men Qian Shan Lan 。《Lun Heng ·Xie Duan 》:“Hua Hu Yu Men Lan 。”②Lan Gan 。Li Yu 《Lang Tao Sha Ling 》:“Du Zi Mo Ping Lan ,Mo Xian Jiang Shan ,Bie Shi Rong Yi Jian Shi Nan 。”③Shan Zi (Chu Ru )。《Shi Ji ·Ji An Chuan 》:“Lan Chu Cai Wu Yu Bian Guan 。”④Can ;Jin 。Liu Yong 《Ying Xin Chun 》:“Geng Lan Zhu Ying Hua Yin Xia 。”《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Jiu Lan ,Lv Gong Yin Mu Gu Liu Gao Zu 。”(Mu :Shi Yan Se 。)⑤Cui Tui ;Cui La 。Bao Zhao 《Yuan Zhong Qiu San 》:“Liu Zhen Shang Sheng Ku ,Sao Sha Nian Zhi Lan 。”⑥Mo Xiu Zhi De ;Mo Qiong Jin De 。Du Fu 《Qiu Yu Tan San Shou 》Zhi Er :“Lan Feng Fu Yu Qiu Fen Fen 。”⑦Wan 。Cai Yan 《Hu Jia Shi Ba Pai 》:“Geng Shen Ye Lan Xi ,Meng Ru Lai Si 。”Yu :
(Yi )①Tan Lun ;Shui Hua 。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Shi Bu Yan ,Qin Bu Yu 。”②Yan Lun ;Hua 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Mo Xian Wang Zhi Yu ,Yi Li Wei Shi 。”(Bu Yong Xian Wang De Na Tao Yan Lun ,Er Yong Guan Li Dang Lao Shi 。)③Yan Yu ;Su Yu 。《Lie Zi ·Yang Zhu 》:“Gu Yu You Zhi :‘Sheng Xiang Lian ,Si Xiang Juan 。’”(Juan :Qi 。)④Shi Wen 、Tan Hua Zhong De Zi Huo Gou 。Du Fu 《Jiang Shang Zhi Shui Ru Hai Shi Liao Duan Shu 》:“Yu Bu Jing Ren Si Bu Xiu 。” (Er )yù Gao Su 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Jin Shi You Ji ,Wang Qu Bu Yi ,Bu Ke Bu Yu 。”(Wang :Tao Zou 。)