Dang Shi Shi ,Na Shi Yao 。
“Dang Shi Shi ,Na Shi Yao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Rui He Xian 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhao Chang Qing De Zuo Pin 。
Hai Tang Hua Ban La 。Zheng Hui Pu Feng Sheng ,Lan Ting Xiang Pu 。Qing Ying Ming Chi Ge 。Ren Fan Gong Fei Xu ,You Si Chuan Mu 。Qing Huai Yi Zhe 。Nai Su Cheng 、Qing Xu Zheng E 。Tan Shao Guang Jian Gai ,Nian Hua Ren Ran ,Jiu Huan Ru Hu 。Zhui Nian Ping Jian Meng Shi ,Zhen Bei Si Yan ,Jin Cheng Li Suo 。Ji De Wang Que 。Dang Shi Shi ,Na Shi Yao 。Pa Deng Qian Yue Xia ,De Jian Ze Ge ,Ya Ya Zhi Dai Kui Zhe 。Wen Xin Lai 、Wei Shei Ying Qian ,You Hai Shou Xiao 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Dang :
(Yi )①Mian Dui ;Mian Xiang 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Bian Dong 》:“Cheng Xia Zhi Shi ,Dang Feng Er Li 。”②Zheng Zai Mou Chu 。《Mo Zi ·Jian Ai Xia 》:“Ran Dang Jin Zhi Shi 。”③Xiang Dang Yu ;Di De Shang 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“(Zhang Yi )Nai Yue :‘Yi Yi (Zhang )Yi Er Dang Han Zhong De ,Chen Qing Wang Ru Chu 。’”(Ru :Dao 。)④Di Dang ;Di Kang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Bi Yi Er Dang Shi ,Shi Er Dang Bai ,Bai Er Dang Qian 。”⑤Zhe Dang ;Dang Zhu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Ru Bu Zhi Fu Tang Lang Hu ,Nu Ji Bei Yi Dang Che Zhe 。”⑥Dan Dang ;Cheng Shou 。《Song Shi ·Xiao Zhu Chuan 》:“Gan Dang Tian Xia Da Shi 。”⑦Dan Ren ;Chong Dang 。《Jin Shu ·Xiong Yuan Chuan 》:“Jin Dang Guan Zhe Yi Li Shi Wei Su Li ,Feng Fa Wei Ke Ke 。”⑧Zhu Guan ;Zhang Guan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Nian 》:“Yu Shi Zi Han Dang Guo 。”⑨Pan Jue Ding Zui 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Dang Gao Zui Si 。”⑩Kuo Ying ;Fu Ge 。《Han Shu ·Gai Kuan Rao Chuan 》:“Yi Yan Shi Bu Dang Yi ,Er Wei Wen Li Suo Di Cuo 。”(Cuo :Qu Ru 。)(11)Ying Gai ;Ying Dang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Qiong Dang Yi Jian ,Lao Dang Yi Zhuang 。”(12)Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Jian Huo Chu Suo 。Xiang Dang Yu “Jiu Zai ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Dang Shi Shi ,Qin Jia Yi Li Jing Ju Wei Chu Wang 。”(Shi :Ci 。) (Er )dàng ①Qia Dang ;De Dang 。《Li Ji · Le Ji 》:“Gu Zhe Tian De Shun Er Si Shi Dang 。”②Dang Zuo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“An Bu Yi Dang Che 。”③Qi Wu De De Bu Huo Ding Duan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Shang 》:“Jin You Qian Jin Zhi Yu Zhi (zhī),Tong Er Mo Dang ,Ke Yi Cheng Shui Hu ?”(Zhi :Jiu Bei 。)Dang Shi :
①Dang Dai ,Dang Shi 。《Bei Ji Shu ·Zheng Shu Zu Chuan 》:“~~Yi Wei Jue Miao 。”②dàng shí Fu Ci 。Li Shi ,Li Ji 。Dong Fang Shuo 《Shi Zhou Ji 》:“[Zu Zhou ]You Bu Si Cao ,Cao Xing Ru Gu Miao ,Chang San Si Che 。Ren Yi Si San Ri Zhe ,Yi Cao Fu Zhi ,Jie ~~Huo 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Shi :
①Zhi Wei ;Zhi Wu ;Guan Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wu Jie Hu Zhi Shang Da Fu Zhi Shi 。”②Zhi Ye 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Li Teng Guan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Yang Hou Fan Kuai (kuài)Zhe ,Pei Ren Ye ,Yi Tu Gou Wei Shi 。”(Pei :Jiang Su Pei Xian 。)③Shi Qing 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Yan Bu Shun Ze Shi Bu Cheng 。”④Bian Gu ;Yi Wai Shi Gu 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Qin You Jing Ke Zhi Shi 。”Su Shi 《Xu Zhou Shang Huang Di Shu 》:“Jin Chen Yu Mo Shi Zhi Shi ,Lv Yi Dao Zei Wei Yan ……Bu Ran ,Shi Zhi Er Tu Zhi ,Ze Yi Wan Yi 。”(Tu :Mou 。)⑤Shi Hang ;Cong Shi ;Zuo 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Hui Sui Bu Min ,Qing Shi Si Yu Yi 。”⑥Shi Feng ;Fu Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Yu Yu Da Shu ,Ju Qing Shi Zhi ”⑦Cong Shi Qiu Xue 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“[Fei ]Yu Li Si Ju Shi Xun Qing ,Si Zi Yi Wei Bu Ru Fei 。”⑧Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Qi Wu Huo Yi Fu ,Xiang Dang Yu “Jian ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Zhang Chang Shi Chi Liang Ye Xian Yan Zeng Zhu Gong 》:“Guan Xian San Liang Shi 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Yao :
①Kun Fu ;Tao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Si Gan 》:“Yao Zhi Ge Ge 。”(Ge Ge :Shang Xia Yan Jin De Yang Zi 。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Yu Shi Wei Chang An Jun Yao Che Bai Cheng ,Zhi Yu Ji 。”(Bai Cheng :Bai Liang 。Zhi Yu Ji :Dao Ji Guo Zuo Ren Zhi 。)You Sheng Suo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Ren Xun Yao 。”(Mei Ren Yi Gen Ba Che Chang De Sheng Zi 。Xun :Ba Che Wei Yi Xun 。)②Yao Shu ;Shu Fu 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Yao Zhi Yi Li 。”③Jian Ming ;Jian Yao 。《Xun Zi ·Jiang Guo 》:“Yao Er Xiang 。”(Xiang :Xiang Jin 。)④Jie Jian 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Xun Yu Chuan 》:“Yao Shi Chu Gu 。”(Chu :Ji Xu 。)⑤Ding Yao ;Yao Ding 。《Shi Ji · Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Yu Zhu Jiang Yao ,Xian Ru Ding Guan Zhong Zhe Wang Zhi 。”You Yao Ding De Shi ;Meng Yao 。《Yan Tie Lun ·He Qin 》:“Xiong Nu Shu He Qin ,Er Chang Xian Fan Yao 。”⑥Da Yao (Hou Qi Yi Yi )。Wei Xue Yi 《He Zhou Ji 》:“Zhou Shou Wei Chang Yao Ba Fen You Ji (jīJi )。”(Ji :Yu Shu 。)