Gui Qu Hao ,Ren Sheng Mo Bei Fu Ming Wu 。
“Gui Qu Hao ,Ren Sheng Mo Bei Fu Ming Wu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Qian Qiu Sui 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wang Zhi Dao De Zuo Pin 。
Xie Feng Heng Yu 。Zhi Che Gao Cheng Lu 。Gong Liao An ,Cang Jia Pu 。Zhi Liu Chun Se Wan ,Qi Bo You Ting Mu 。Xin Yao Yao ,Que Sheng Jin You Mo Ping Ju 。Chang Duan Jia He Chu 。You Jian Chong Yang Du 。Duo Shao Hen ,Cong Shei Su 。Huang Ji Zhen Bai Jiu ,Zi Cu Gong Sou Gou 。Gui Qu Hao ,Ren Sheng Mo Bei Fu Ming Wu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Gui :
(Yi )①Chu Jia ;Jia 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”②Fan Hui 。Tao Qian 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》:“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”(Xing :Qi Lai 。)③Song Hui ;Jiao Hai 。《Meng Zi · Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jiu Jia Er Bu Gui 。”(Jia :Jie )④Gui Yi ;Gui Fu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Wei Si Ren ,Wu Shei Yu Gui ?”(Wei :Ru Guo Mei You 。)⑤Jie Ju ;Gui Su 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Tian Xia Tong Gui Er Shu Tu 。”(Shu :Bu Tong 。Tu :Lu 。)⑥Si 。《Er Ya ·Shi Xun 》:“Gui Zhi Wei Yan Gui Ye 。” (Er )kuì ①Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“(Yang Huo )Gui Kong Zi Tun 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Jin Tang Shu De Jia Gu ,Suo Zhi Cheng Wang ,Cheng Wang Yi Gui Zhou Gong Yu Bing Suo 。”②Tong “Kui ”。Can Kui 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhuang You Gui Se 。”Gui Qu :
Hui Gui ,Hui Qu 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“~~Lai Xi ,Tian Yuan Jiang Wu Hu Bu Gui 。”Qu :
(Yi )①Li Kai 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Shu 》:“Shi Jiang Qu Nv ,Kuo Bi Le Tu 。”②Ju Li 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Zhuang Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Liang Qiu Zai Cao Zhu Zhi Jian ,Qu Ji Ba Bai Li 。”③Shi Qu ;Shi Diao 。Meng Yun Qing 《Bei Zai Hang 》:“Gu Er Qu Ci Qin ,Yuan Ke Sang Zhu Ren 。”Zhou Liang Gong 《Shu Ying 》Juan Yi :“Jun Xian Shou Xun Ge Zhi ,Wen Suo Shi ,Li Bu Yue :‘Wu Jia Mo Yi Wu ,Du Qu Po Zhan Ju Yi Chuang Er 。’”④Chu Qu ;She Qi ;Diu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Liu Nian 》:“Jian E ,Ru Nong Fu Zhi Wu Qu Cao Yan 。”Han Yu 《Yu Meng Shang Shu Shu 》:“He You Qu Sheng Ren Zhi Dao ,She Xian Wang Zhi Fa ,Er Cong Yi Di Zhi Jiao ,Yi Qiu Fu Li Ye 。”⑤Wan Chen Qu Shi ;Si Wang 。Gu Shi 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ju Sheng Bu Le ,Bu Ru Zao Qu ,Xia Cong De Xia Huang Quan 。”⑥Wang ;Dao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Mo Yu Er 》:“Xiu Qu Yi Wei Lan ,Xie Yang Zheng Zai 、Yan Liu Duan Chang Chu 。”⑦Guo Qu De ;Cong Qian De 。《Xin Yu ·Zhi De 》:“Si Nai Qu Shi Zhi Jie ,Lai Shi Zhi Shi Ye 。”⑧Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Hou ,Xiang Dang Yu “A ”、“Le ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Yan Shang Fu 》:“Lu Huan Fu Qu Jin Chai Duo ,Hao Wan Fei Lai Yin Chuan Zhai 。”(Lu Huan :Bi Yu Nv Zi Wu Hei De Fa Ji 。)⑨Qu Sheng 。Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。⑩Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Qing Ke Qu Cheng Hun 。”Li Bai 《Yu Shi Lang Zhong Yin Ting Huang He Lou Shang Chui Di 》:“Yi Wei Qian Ke Qu Chang Sha ,Xi Wang Chang An Bu Jian Jia 。”(Qian Ke :Bei Bian Zhe Dao Wai De De Guan Yuan 。)(11)Tong “Qu ”。Qu Zhu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“San Qu Zhi Yu ,Huo Ji Xiong Hu 。” (Er )jǔ Shou Cang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Jiu Nian 》:“Fang Yan Yi Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Fang Xian Cuo Sheng Liang Le Cheng Qiang De Gao Du Ran Hou Shou Cang Qi Lai 。)《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Long Wang Er Chi Zai ,Du Er Qu Zhi 。”(Chi lí:Xian Mo 。Du dú:Fang Zai Mu Xia Zhong 。)Zhe Ge Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Ju ”。Hao :
(Yi )①Nv Zi Mao Mei 。《Shi Ji ·Kong Zi Shi Jia 》:“Yu Shi Shua Ji Guo Zhong Nv Zi Hao Zhe Ba Shi Ren ,Jie Yi Wen Yi Er Wu Kang Le 。”(Wen :Wen Cai 。Kang Le :Wu Qu Ming 。)Gu Shi 《Long Xi Hang 》:“Hao Fu Chu Ying Ke ,Yan Se Zheng Fu Yu 。”②Fan Zhi Mei ;Shan 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Shu Yu Tian 》:“Bu Ru Shu Ye ,Xun Mei Ju Hao 。”(Shu :Dai Chen Nan Zi 。Xun :Que Shi 。)Wei Zhuang 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ren Ren Jin Shui Jiang Na Hao ,You Ren Zhi Ge Jiang Na Lao 。”③You Hao ;You Ai 。Gao Kuo 《Zeng Bie Jin San Chu Shi 》:“Zhi Ji Cong Lai Bu Yi Zhi ,Mu Jun Wei Ren Yu Jun Hao 。”Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Qie Yi Wei Yu Jun Shi You Chu Xiang Hao Zhi Ri Jiu 。”④Wan Bi ;Wan Cheng 。Han Wo 《Mo Ti 》:“Zhuang Hao Fang Chang Tan ,Huan Yu Que Jian Pin 。”⑤Ke Yi ;Bian Yu 。Li Gou 《Ku Yu Chu Ji 》:“Ji Yu Can Yun Hao Zhi Zu ,Mo Yi He Han Geng You Ran 。”(He Han :Tian He 。You Ran :Yun Qi Shang Sheng 。)⑥Qia Qiao ;Kuo Feng 。Bai Ju Yi 《Wu Zhong Hao Feng Jing 》:“Kuang Dang Feng Shou Sui ,Hao Shi Huan You Chu 。”⑦Biao Shi Quan Mian 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Fang Zheng 》:“Lin Bie Liu Ti ,Fu Ji Bei Yue :‘Nu Hao Zi Ai 。’”⑧Biao Gan Tan 。Xin Qi Ji 《Chou Nu Er ·Shu Bo Shan Dao Zhong Bi 》:“Yu Shui Hai Xiu ,Yu Shui Hai Xiu ,Que Dao ‘Tian Liang Hao Ge Qiu !’”(Er )hào ①Xi Ai ;Ai Hao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Chen Zhi Suo Hao Zhe ,Dao Ye 。”②Shan Yu ;Yi Yu 。Han Shan 《Shi San Bai San Shou 》Zhi Er Bai Er Shi Er :“Cong Ming Hao Duan Ming ,Chi Ai Zhu (ái)Que Chang Nian 。”(Ai :Sha 。)③Yu Qi Huo Qian Bi Zhong Jian De Kong 。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Cu Zhu Da Qian ,Wen Yue ‘Bao Huo ’,Rou Hao Jie You Zhou Guo 。”Sheng :
①Sheng Chang ;Chang Chu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Peng Sheng Ma Zhong ,Bu Fu Er Zhi 。”②Huo Zhao ;Sheng Cun 。《Lun Yu · Wei Ling Gong 》:“Zhi Shi Ren Ren ,Mo Qiu Sheng Yi Hai Ren ,You Sha Shen Yi Cheng Ren 。”③Sheng Ming ;Xing Ming 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Lu Ye Zhe ,Ren Zhi Suo Yi Chi Sheng Ye 。”(Lu :Feng Lu 。Chi :Wei Chi 。)④Chan Sheng ;Fa Sheng 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Wu :“Shui Yuan Shen An ,Ze Long Yu Sheng Zhi 。”⑤Sheng Yo ;Dan Sheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhuang Gong Wu Sheng 。”⑥Sheng Cun De Ji Jian ,Zhi Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Ren Sheng Ji He ?”⑦Sheng Huo ;Sheng Ji 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Xiang Lin Zhi Sheng Ri Cu (cù)。”(Cu :Jiong Pai 。)⑧Bu Shou De 。1. Wei Zhu Huo Wei Zhu Shou De 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Kuo Yin 》:“Da Xiang Zhi Li ,Shang Xuan Zun Er Zu Sheng Yu 。”2.Wei Jia Gong Lian Zhi De 。《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Cheng Bei 》:“Tou Hou Chui Er Che Sheng Juan 。”⑨Dou Shu De Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Jin Zhu Sheng Bu Shi Jin Er Xue Gu ,Yi Fei Dang Shi 。”Mo :
①(mu)[Ming ]Ri La De Shi Hou 。《Li Ji ·Pin Yi 》:“Ri ~Ren Juan 。”(“Mu ”De Ben Zi 。)②[Dai ]Mei You Shen Me 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Tian Xia Zhi Shui ,~Da Yu Hai 。”③[Fu ]Bu 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Sha Chen ,Song ~Neng Shou ,Nai Ke Gong Ye 。”Bei :
(Yi )①Bei Zi 。Song Yu 《Qiao Hun 》:“Fei Cui Zhu Bei ,Lan Ji Guang Xie 。”(Xie :Yu Qi Ci 。)②Fu Gai 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Fu Rong Fu Shui ,Qiu Lan Bei Ya 。”③Ji ;Yan Ji 。《Han Shu · Yan Zhu Chuan 》:“Bi Xia Chui De Hui Yi Fu Lou Zhi ,Shi Yuan Yuan Zhi Min An Sheng Le Ye ,Ze Ze Bei Mo Shi 。”(Fu Lou :Xiang Lou Shui Yi Yang Zi Run 。)④Meng Shou ;Zao Shou 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce San 》:“Qin Wang Fu Ji Ke ,Bei Ba Chuang 。”⑤Jie Ci 。Biao Bei Dong 。 (Er )pī ①Pi Zai Shen Shang Huo Chuan Zai Shen Shang 。Hou Zuo “Pi ”。Qu Yuan 《She Jiang 》:“Bei Ming Yue Xi Pei Bao Lu 。”②Yi De Yi Chong 。Zhuang Ru Jin Zhi Dou Peng 、Pi Feng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Wang Jian Zhi ,Qu Guan 、Bei ,She Bian ,Yu Zhi Yu 。”③Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Mou Xie Hu Shen Wu Pin De Ji Liang 。《Shi Ji ·Jiang Hou Zhou Bo Shi Jia 》:“Jia Dun Wu Bai Bei 。”Fu :
①Piao Zai Shui Mian 。Yu “Chen ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jing Jing Zhe E 》:“Fan Fan Yang Zhou ,Zai Chen Zai Fu 。”(Zai :Ze 。)②Hang Chuan 。Song Yu 《Gao Tang Fu 》:“Re Fu Hai Er Wang Jie Dan 。”(Jie Dan :Shan Ming 。)③Biao Mian Shang De ;Kong Xu Bu Shi 。《Dong Zhou Lie Guo Zhi 》Di Si Shi Qi Hui :“Nai Yu Yao Dao ,Shen Jue Xian Keng ,Jiang Cao Ru Yan Gai ,Shang Yong Fu Tu 。”④Xu Fu ;Fu Hua 。Wei Zheng 《Shi Jian Bu Ke Zhong Shu 》:“Bi Xian Chun Piao Er Yi Fu Hua 。”⑤Fu Zao 。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Shang 》:“Jiao Zhi Le ,Yi Shu Ji Hui Er Zhen Ji Fu 。”⑥Chao Guo ;Duo Yu 。Ceng Gong 《Gu Chao San Da Fu Sun Gong Hang Zhuang 》:“Tian Xia Suo Yi Da Kun Zhe ,Zai Fu Fei 。”⑦Fa Ren Yin Jiu 。《Shui Yuan ·Shan Shui 》:“Yin Bu Jiao Zhe ,Fu Yi Da Bai 。”[Fu Sheng ]Jiu Chen Duan Cu Xu Kong De Ren Sheng 。Li She 《Ti He Lin Si Seng She 》:“Yin Guo Zhu Yuan Feng Seng Hua ,You De Fu Sheng Ban Ri Xian 。”[Fu Tu ][Fu Tu ]Fan Yu Yi Yin 。1.Fo ;Fo Tuo 。《Hou Han Shu ·Xi Yu Chuan ·Tian Zhu 》:“Hou Huan Di Hao Shen ,Shu Si Fu Tu 、Lao Zi 。”2.He Shang 。Han Yu 《Song Fu Tu Wen Chang Shi Xu 》:“Fu Wen Chang ,Fu Tu Ye 。”3.Fo Da 。Su Shi 《Jian Cheng Chan Yuan Wu Bai Luo Han Ji 》:“Ju Zao Tie Fu Tu Shi You San Ji ,Gao Bai Er Shi Che 。”Fu Ming :
Xu Fu De Ming Sheng 。Liu Gui Meng 《Fu Ping 》:“Zui Mo Gen Di Shi ~~。”Ming :
①Ming Zi ;Ming Chen 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Hui Ming Bu Hui Xing ,Xing Suo Tong Ye ,Ming Suo Du Ye 。”(Hui :Bi Hui 。)②Qu Ming ;Ming Ming 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce San 》:“Song Ren You Xue Zhe ,San Nian Fan Er Ming Ji Mu 。”③Ming Hao ;Ming Fen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Wei Qi Yu Ming Bu Ke Yi Jia Ren 。”《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ming Bu Zheng Ze Yan Bu Shun 。”④Ming Sheng ;Sheng Yu 。Zhuo Er Kan 《Ming Wei Min Shi Xu 》:“Si Shi Zhe Ming Chui Qing Shi ,Gu Mo Lun Yi 。”(Si Shi :Xiao Zhong Guo Shi Er Si 。Chui :Liu Chuan 。Gu :Ben Lai 。Mo Lun :Bu Yong Shui 。)⑤Zhe Chen ;Wen Ming 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Wu Bai Nian Bi You Wang Zhe Xing ,Ji Jian Bi You Ming Shi Zhe 。”Liu You 《Shu Fen 》:“《Chu Shi 》Yi Biao Zhen Ming Shi ,Qian Zai Shei Kan Bai Zhong Jian ?”(《Chu Shi 》:Zhi Zhu Ge Liang De 《Chu Shi Biao 》。Bai Zhong Jian :Ke Yi Xiang Di Bing Lun 。)⑥Gu Dai Ming Jia De Jian Chen 。Ming Jia Yi Zheng Ming Bian Yi Wei Zhu ,Zhan Guo Bai Jia Zhi Yi 。⑦Shui Chu ;Chen Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Ren You Bai Kou ,Kou You Bai She ,Bu Neng Ming Chu Yi Chu Ye 。”⑧Zhan You 。《Lun Heng ·Gu Xiang 》:“Bu Ming Yi Qian 。”⑨Da De ;Chong Yao De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ming Shan San Bai ,Zhi Chuan San Qian ,Xiao Zhe Mo Shu 。”⑩Wen Zi 。《Yi Li ·Pin Li 》:“Bai Ming Yi Shang Shu Yu Ce 。”Wu :
①Cuo Wu 。《Mo Zi ·Gui Yi 》:“Tong Gui Zhi Wu ,Xin You Wu Zhe 。”②Dan Wu 。Mo Ming Shi 《Cai Sang Zi 》:“Wu Que Xun Hua Mo Shang Ren 。”(Mo :Xiao Lu 。)③Mi Huo 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Shi Te Jian Ren Zhi Wu Yu Luan Shui ,Yi Qi Yu Zhe 。”