“jin jiao xian le qiu qian ,qu zhe hai tang kai bian 。”shi gou chu chu :《pu hu die 》;shi song chao shi ren qiu chong de zuo pin 。
ming jiu ru yan 。chun zai li hua yuan 。chong men zhen yan 。shen shen lian bu juan 。sha chuang gong ri san gan ,shui ya yu xiang yi xian 。jia mian qiao mo ren huan 。man xiao qian 。hang yun mo ding ,chu yu nan ping meng hun duan 。qing ming jian jin ,tian ya ren zheng yuan 。jin jiao xian le qiu qian ,qu zhe hai tang kai bian 。nan jin jiu chou xin yuan 。
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【zhu shi 】:
jin :
(yi )①wan bi ;mei you le 。su shi 《chi bi fu 》:“yao he ji jin ,bei pan lang ji 。”《zuo chuan ·xiang gong ba nian 》:“liang shi jiang jin 。”②zhong jie ;jie shu 。cao pi 《dian lun ·lun wen 》:“nian shou you shi er jin 。”li xian yong 《qian xing 》:“yu jin wan yun qing 。”you zhong ji ;da dao ji dian 。《li ji ·jiao te sheng 》:“ren zhi zhi ,yi zhi jin ye 。”cheng yu you “ren zhi yi jin ”。li bai 《you tai shan liu shou 》zhi san :“ping ya lan ba ji ,mu jin chang kong xian 。”(ba ji :ji bian yuan zhi de 。kong xian :kong kuang 。)③jie jin ;jie li wan cheng 。《song shi ·yue fei chuan 》:“fei lie chang yi bei shi (he )zhu ,you jin zhong bao guo si da zi 。”④quan ;suo you de 。pan yue 《sheng fu 》:“le sheng fa er jin shi huan 。”⑤fu ci 。jie ;dou 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“jin xin shu ,ze bu ru mo shu 。”《shi ji ·si ma xiang ru lie chuan 》:“yi zuo jin qing 。”(man zuo de ren dou hen qing mu 。) (er )jǐn jin liang 。《li ji ·qu li shang 》:“xu zuo jin hou ,shi zuo jin qian 。”(kong zuo zhao jin liang wang hou ,yin shi jiu zuo jin liang wang qian ,yi mian you wu long zang zuo xi 。)jiao :
(yi )①jiao yo ;guan jiao 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“sheng er tong shi ,chang er yi su ,jiao shi zhi ran ye 。”han yu 《shi shui 》:“ai ji zi ,ze shi er jiao zhi 。”wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“zuo ri meng jiao 。”《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“chen zheng bai ,ji shi jiao ye 。”《xiao jing ·kai zong ming yi zhang 》:“fu xiao ,de zhi ben ye ,jiao zhi suo you sheng ye 。”②zhi zong jiao 。《xin tang shu ·hou fei chuan shang ·wen de chang sun huang hou 》:“fo lao yi fang jiao er 。”zhang ju zheng 《da wang jian chuan lun dong yun zhi cui 》:“da xiong zhi jiao ci bei an da ,qi bu zhi zai ?”(da xiong :shi jia mou ni de zun chen 。)③zhi gu dai zhu hou wang gong de wen gao 。《liang shu ·liu yao chuan 》:“zai xian qing jie ,ren you kui wei (wèi),yi mo suo shou ,xiang dong wang fa jiao bao chen zhi 。” (er )jiāo ①chuan shou zhi shi ji neng 。《kong qiao dong na fei 》:“shi san jiao ru zhi ,shi si neng cai yi 。”《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi yi nian 》:“jiao ji bu zhi ,er xu ji bu zu 。”《zhou li ·de guan ·dang zheng 》:“jiao ji li shi ,zhang ji jie jin 。”②shi ;ling 。yang ji 《wen lin chuan chui di 》:“yi fen she can di shang liu ,mo jiao chui la long tou hua 。”wang chang ling 《chu sai 》:“dan shi long cheng fei jiang zai ,bu jiao hu ma du yin shan 。”xian :
① yang ma de juan 。《zhou li · xia guan ·jiao ren 》:“tian zi shi you er xian ,ma liu chong 。”(you :you 。)②yi ding de fan wei 。《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“da de bu yu xian ,xiao de chu ru ke ye 。”③fang zhi 。《zhou yi ·wen yan 》:“xian xie you ji cheng 。”④qing xian ;kong xian 。li shen 《wang nong 》zhi yi :“si hai mo xian tian ,nong fu you e si 。”⑤an jing 。meng hao ran 《xia ri na ting huai xin da 》:“san fa cheng xi liang ,kai xuan wo xian chang 。”(xuan :chuang 。)⑥tong “xian 。”1. shou lian ;shou xi 。li bai 《yu zhang hang 》:“zhan lu su bu xian 。”(lu :zhi di ren 。)2. wen ya ;xian jing 。cao zhi 《mei nv pian 》:“mei nv yao ju xian 。”le :
①wan bi ;jie shu 。wang bao 《tong yao 》:“chen qi zao sao ,shi le xi di 。”weng juan 《xiang cun si yue 》:“xiang cun si yue xian ren shao ,cai le can sang you cha tian 。”②le jie ;ming bai 。《tai ping an ji 》juan shi yin 《shen xian chuan 》:“shou yan zhi ci jing ,suo yi jie le 。”(shou yan :zai xi yan jiu 。)③fu ci 。quan ;wan quan 。yong yu fou ding gou 。《shi shui xin yu ·yan yu 》:“le mo ju (jù)rong 。”(ju :kong ju 。)《shi shui xin yu ·ya liang 》:“le mo kong se 。”④cong ming 。《hou han shu ·kong rong chuan 》:“fu ren xiao er cong le ,da wei bi ji 。”⑤le duan ;jue ding 。《yin wen zi ·da dao shang 》:“fei ji suo du le 。”qiu :
①gu wu cheng shou 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“(meng xia zhi yue )mai qiu zhi 。”②qiu tian de zhuang jia 。zhao ru sui 《geng zhi tan 》:“xiang sui chui tou qiu deng chang 。”③qiu ji ,nong li qi zhi jiu yue 。li shen 《min nong er shou 》zhi yi :“chun chong yi li su ,qiu shou mo ke zi 。”④yi nian de shi jian duan 。《shi ji ·liang hui wang shi jia 》:“qian qiu mo sui hou jiang chuan yu wang 。”⑤shi ke ;shi hou 。《song shi ·zong ze chuan 》:“jin ri nai ru li gong zhi qiu ,bu ke shi ye 。”⑥yu bai se 。liu you 《su zhong qing 》:“hu wei mie ,bin xian qiu 。”⑦xing rong fei de yang zi 。《han shu ·li le zhi 》:“fei long qiu ,you shang tian 。”ye zuo “qiu qiu ”。《xun zi ·jie bi 》:“feng huang qiu qiu 。”qu :
①kui shi 。②xi kan 。han yu 《qiu huai 》zhi qi :“bu ru qu wen zi ,dan qian shi dian kan 。”zhe :
(yi )①xian lou ;xian zhe 。《shang jun shu ·cuo fa 》:“ru ci ,ze chen zhong 、jun ming 、zhi zhe er bing jiang yi 。”(zhi zhe :zheng ji zhao zhe 。)②chen dao 。《hou han shu ·li xun chen chan deng chuan lun 》:“ren tang 、jiang qi ,shi zhe ji qing 。”③xie wen zhang ;xie shu 。《shi ji ·lao zi han fei lie chuan 》:“bu neng dao shui ,er shan zhe shu 。”④deng ji ;ji zai 。《shang jun shu ·jing nei 》:“sheng zhe zhe ,si zhe xiao 。”⑤tu zhe 。zhi ding ju bu qian de ren 。《hou han shu ·li zhong chuan 》:“ken tian zeng duo ,san sui jian ,liu min zhan zhe zhe wu mo yu kou 。” (er )zhuó jin zuo “zhao ”。①fu zhao 。gu yi 《lun ji zhu shu 》:“jin qu min er gui zhi nong ,jie zhe yu ben ,shi tian xia ge shi ji li 。”(ben :zhi nong ye 。)②chuan ;dai 。pu chu hou 《bao sheng yao lu ·lun yi fu 》:“han yu jian zhe ,re yu jian tuo 。” (san )zhāo ①wei qi xia zi 。jiang zheng zi 《shan fang sui bi 》:“mou you pu neng qi ,yu shi shu zhe bu gan ?”②ji ce ;shou duan 。 (si )zháo yu dao ;shou dao 。liu you 《 bo suan zi ·yong mei 》:“yi shi huang hun du zi chou ,geng zhe feng he yu 。” (wu )zhe zhu ci 。①yong zai dong ci hou ,biao shi dong zuo huo zhuang tai de chi xu 。bai ju yi 《han dan dong zhi ye sai jia 》:“xiang de jia zhong ye shen zuo ,hai ying shui zhe yuan hang ren 。”②yong zai gou mo ,biao shi qi shi huo yi ban gao yu 。《shui hu quan chuan 》di er shi hui :“lao niang xian da liang ge er gua zhe 。”hai :
①hai xiang ;da xiang kao jin liu de de bu fen 。《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“(yang zhou )yan yu jiang hai 。”ye zhi da de hu bo 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“jun bu jian qing hai tou ,gu lai bai gu mo ren shou 。”cao cao 《bu chu xia men hang ·guan cang hai 》:“dong lin jie dan ,yi guan cang hai 。”②lian cheng pian de tong lei shi wu 。li bai 《guan shan yue 》:“ming yue chu tian shan ,cang mang yun hai jian 。”③lai zi hai wai de 。jiang zong 《shan ting chun ri 》:“an lu kai he liu ,chi gong zhao hai liu 。”④da de (rong qi huo rong liang )。xu guang qi 《ke ji he yuan ben xu 》:“bai jia zhi xue hai 。”[si hai ][hai nei ]gu ren ren wei zhong guo wei hai huan rao ,suo yi yong lai zhi quan guo 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“gu tui en zu yi bao si hai ,bu tui en mo yi bao qi zi 。”(tui en :shi en hui yu ren 。)wang bo 《song du shao fu zhi ren shu zhou 》:“hai nei cun zhi ji ,tian ya re bi lin 。”tang :
guo mu ming 。la xie qiao mu ,chun kai ,bai hua ,guo cheng yuan xing ,xiao er wei suan ,shuang hou ke shi 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“shao (shào)gong xun hang xiang yi ,you tang shu ,jue yu zheng shi ji xia 。”(jue :shen li 。)kai :
①kai men 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai lei 》:“xi shang gu long men wei kai 。”《lao zi 》di er shi qi zhang :“shan bi ,mo guan jian er bu ke kai 。”(guan jian :men shuan 。)②da kai ;zhang kai 。meng hao ran 《guo gu ren zhuang 》:“kai xuan mian chang pu ,ba jiu hua sang ma 。”(xuan :chuang 。)③shu zhan ;kai fang 。cen can 《bai xue ge song wu pan guan gui jing 》:“hu ru yi ye chun feng lai ,qian shu mo shu li hua kai 。”yin shen wei shu zhan 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“an neng cui mei she yao shi quan gui ,shi wo bu de kai xin yan 。”④shen zhan 。du fu 《wang zai 》:“jing dou bu zai huo ,jing wei kai chou rong 。”(huo :zhan huo 。)cui jue 《ku li shang yin 》:“yi sheng jin bao wei ceng kai 。”(jin bao :bao fu 。)⑤fen kai ;fen li 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gui xin 》:“de bu gang ,ze dong bi bu kai 。”ruan ji 《da ren xian sheng ge 》:“tian de jie xi liu ge kai 。”(liu ge :tian de si fang 。)yin shen wei san kai 。du fu 《mei yu 》:“yun wu mi nan kai 。”du fu 《yu 》:“jiao long dou bu kai 。”⑥qie ;ge 。⑦kai bi ;kai fa 。《han fei zi ·chu jian qin 》:“kai de shu qian li ,ci ji da gong ye 。”《jin shu · yang hu chuan 》:“bi tu kai jiang 。”you wei kai tong 。《han shu ·zhang jian chuan 》:“jian kai wai guo dao 。”li bai 《wang tian men shan 》:“tian men zhong duan chu jiang kai 。”yin shen wei kuo da ,kuo zhan 。《xun zi ·fu guo 》:“jie ji liu ,kai ji yuan 。”du fu 《bing che hang 》:“wu huang kai bian yi wei yi 。”《shi ji ·qin ben ji 》:“kai de qian li 。”《xu xia ke you ji ·dian you ri ji shi yi 》:“na yu shan ji ,wei xin kai dao 。”⑧kai chuang 。《shi ji ·qin ben ji 》:“wei hou shi kai ye 。”⑨kai shi 。《shi jing ·zhou song · wu 》:“yun wen wen wang ,ke kai jue hou 。”(yun wen :que shi you wen de 。ke :neng gou 。jue :ji 。)《lun heng ·shu jie 》:“shang yang xiang xiao gong ,wei qin kai di ye 。”《hou han shu ·feng yan chuan xia 》:“kai sui fa chun xi ,bai hui han ying 。”⑩fa dong huo cao zong 。du fu 《deng bai ma tan 》:“shui sheng chun lan mei ,ri chu ye chuan kai 。”wei yuan 《dao guang xiang sou zheng fu ji shang 》:“guan tian pei kai bao ying zhi ,ji duan xiang chuan tou bi ,xi bing duo la hai si 。”(11)xiao san 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“re fu yin yu fei fei ,lian yue bu kai 。”bian :
①pu bian ;quan mian 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·tian bao 》:“qun li bai xing ,bian wei er de 。”(qun li :zhong shu ;li min 。)《xun zi ·xing e 》:“zu ke yi bian hang tian xia 。”(zu :jiao 。)②liang ci 。biao shi ci shu ,xiang dang yu “ci ”、“hui ”。《san guo zhi · wei shu · gu kui chuan 》zhu yin 《wei lve 》:“zui hao 《chun qiu zuo chuan 》,nai wei mu shou ,chang zi ke dou zhi ,yue chang yi bian 。”