part

n.
1. portion部分。
△Rom.2.3.25: “each part”，eachpart of the body. i.e. the whole body. （全身的）每一部分，全身。
2. a piece taken from the whole局部。
△Rom.1.217: “My will to her consent is but a part；”My permis-sion in proportion to her consent is only part of thematter,i.e.subordinate to her consent.只要她愿意.我的同意是没有问题的。
3. share,portion 一份。
△Rom.4.5.66:“Heaven andyourself / Had part in this fair maid，”这个美丽的姑娘，上天跟你都有份。
△Rom. 4.5.69: “Your part in her(i.e. her body) you could not keep from death,/ Butheaven keeps his part (i. e. her soul) in eternal life，”在她身上你那一份，你没有法子保持不死；但是上天的那一份，上天却能保持永生。
△1H.IV.3.1.75(73): “England,fromTrent and Severn hitherto,/ By south and east is tomy part assigned；”英格兰，从川特河和塞汶河到这个地点(又译：这条边界线).往南、往东是划归我的一份。
△1H.IV.3.386(75):“He had his part of it,let him pay.”他也有份儿的，让他付吧。
△3H.VI. 4.6.57:“Ay,therein Clar-ence shall not want his part.” (Clarence would benext in line to the throne if the Lancastrian claim were set aside and Edward were deprived of the royaltitle for treason.)是呀，在这件事情上克拉仑斯也少不了有一份。
4. portion,something一部分，几分。
△H.VIII.3.1.24:“Your Graces find me here part of a housewife:”二位大人看我现在已经有几分家庭妇女的样子了。
5. alloted portion,lot of life命运。
△Tw.2.4.57:“My part of death,no one so true/ Did share it. ”i. e. my portion of death,no one so true in love as Idid share with me. 没有像我这样忠诚的人，和我共同分担这死亡的命运。(按：没有人像我这样殉情而死。)
6. personal quality or attribute （个人的）特点，特性。
△ Ado.5.2. 62(60):“for which of my bad parts didstthou first fall in love with me?”你究竟为了我的什么缺点而开始爱上我的呢？
△ Rom.2.3. 25: “that part”，thatquality,i. e. its smell,scent or odour. 那种特性（指花的香气）。
7. ability,accomplishment能力，才能。
△ Ham. 5.2.115(110): “for you shall find in him the continent ofwhat part a gentleman would see.”i.e. he is the em-bodiment of whatever ability a gentleman would wishto see. 因为在他身上你可以找到一位绅士所应有的每一种条件的体现。
8. piece of conduct,act,action行为，举动，行动。
△Tw.5.1.373 (361): “some stubborn and uncourteousparts”，一些顽固失礼的行为。
△Ham.3.2.111(105): “Itwas a brute part of him to kill so capital a calf there.”他在大庙里杀死了这样又大又妙的一头牛，真是太鲁莽了。
△2H.IV. 4. 5.62(63):“This part of his conjoins withmy disease,/ And helps to end me.”他这种举动，再加上我的病，简直就会要了我的命。
9. alloted duty,office本分，职责。
△Ado.2.1.174(166): “You may do the part of an honest man in it.”在这件事上你可以尽一个正派人的本分。
△2H.IV.4.1.99(97): “Why not to him in part,and to us all”，为什么不？这是他的，也是我们大家的本分。
10. duty,task责任，任务。
△Mer.4.1.90:“You have among you many a purchased slave,/ which like yourasses,and your dogs and mules,/ You use in abjectand in slavish parts.”你们有许多买来的奴隶，你们把他们当做驴、狗、骡子一般，用他们做种种卑贱的差事。
11. particular business事情。
△Ado.1.1. 222(212):“Now that is your Grace's part.”这是殿下应该提出的问题。
△Shr.2.1.295(301):“good night our part!”我们的事情完了！
12. character assigned to an actor in a play,role角色。
△Tw.1.4.34: “a woman's part.” 一个女人的角色。
△Mac.1.4.23: “Your highness' part / Is to receive our duties；”接受我们的效劳，才是陛下的名分。
△R.III.37.50(51):“play the maid's part,still answer nay,and take it. ”要扮演姑娘那样的角色，总是说“不”，但最后还是接受了。
13. words spoken by an actor on stage台词。
△Mid.1.2.69(66):“Have you the lion's part written?”狮子的台词你可写出了吗？
△L.L.L.5.2.150: “divorce his memory from his part.”使他把他的台词忘个精光。
△Tw.1.5.191(178):“I can say little more than I have studied, and that question's out of my part. ”除了我学习过的，我什么也不能说；这个问题超出了我的规定言词。
△R.III.3.426: “Had you not come upon your cue. my lord,/William Lord Hastings had pronounced your part,/ I mean your voice for crowning of the king. ”如果你不是在刚才对你提示的时候就赶到，大人，威廉·海斯丁斯大人就要替你宣读台词了，我的意思是说他要替你发表你关于加冕的意见。
14. behalf. party. side方面.党派，一方。
△Ado.1.1246(236): “And never could maintain his part but in the force of his will (= by willful obstinacy).”而且除了靠着他的意志勉强坚持，无法维护他的立场。
△Rom.1.1.121(115): “Till the Prince came,who parted either part.”直到亲王来了，才把两边的人都分开。
△Lr.2.2.40(36):“and take Vanity the puppet's part against the royalty of her father.”和那木偶“虚荣”同党，跟她的父亲王上作对。
△1H.VI.1.1.94:“Reignier,Duke of Anjou, doth take his part; / The Duke of Alençon flieth to his side. ”安茹公爵瑞尼埃站到他那一方；阿朗松公爵投奔他那一边了。
△2H.VI.5.2.35: “Throw in the frozen bosoms of our part / Hot coals of vengeance!”请把复仇的炭火投入我方战士的冰冷的胸膛之中！
△3H.VI.2.5.65:“My father,being the Earl of Warwick's man. /Came on the part of York,pressed by his master；”我的父亲是沃里克伯爵的仆人，被他的主人征召，加入约克一方来到战场。
△R.III.3.4.20:“Which I presume he'll take in gentle part. ” i.e.he will accept with gracious approval. 对它，我敢说，他会以宽厚的赞许态度接受的。
15. party,side of a contest当事人，（争斗的）一方。
△Oth.2.3.189(187):“Those legs that brought me to a part of it. ”使我踏进这场争斗中的这两条腿。
16. region地区。
△1H.VI.4.1.162:“Cousin of York, we institute your Grace / To be our regent in these parts of France；”约克堂兄，我任命你做我在法兰西这些地区的摄政大臣。
17. ❶portion,share一部分，一份。
❷the melody assigned to a particular voice or instrument in concerted music 音部。
△H.V.1.2.180: “For government,though high,and low,and lower,/ Put into parts，”因为政府尽管（像音乐一样）可以分为高、低、更低几个部分(双关：音部)。
18. ❶ constituent part组成部分。
❷quality品质。
△1H.IV.5.4.120(119):“The better part of valour is discretion,in the which better part I have saved mylife.”勇敢的主要成分是明智，靠着这个主要成分我才救了自己的性命。
Phrases:
contrary parts: opposing gangs,contending factions互相反对的帮派。
△1H.VI.3.1.81:“banding themselvesin contrary parts，”他们结成了互相反对的帮派。
good parts: accomplishments才能。
△Mer.1.2.45(42):“his own good parts”，他自己的各种才能。
in good part: without taking offence. favourably不以为嫌，赞许地。
△Com.3.1. 28: “though my cates bemean,take them in good part；”寒舍饭菜粗陋，但请你不以为嫌，欣然享用。
on his part: in his behalf,on his side为了他的利益，在他这一方。
△1H.IV.1.3.133:“Yea,on his part I'llempty all these veins,/ And shed my dear blood dropby drop in the dust，”对，为了他，我愿把我血管里宝贵的鲜血都一滴一滴洒在尘土中。
on part and part: some on one side,some on the oth-er有人在这一方，有人在那一方。
△Rom.1.1.120(114):“Came more and more,and fought on part and part，”人越来越多，有的帮这一边，有的帮那一边。
take one's part: ❶embrace one's side or party拥护…一方。
△2H.VI.4.2.200(186): “For they are thriftyhonest men and such / As would,but that they darenot,take our parts.”因为他们才是俭朴过日子的老实人，他们会拥护我们这一边，除非他们不敢。
❷be allied with...与…联合一起。
△2H.VI.1.1.241(240):“And therefore Iwill take the Nevils' parts,/ And make a show of love to proud Duke Humphrey.”(Nevils: Salisbury and hisson Warwick.)所以我要站到尼维尔父子一边，同时对于骄傲的亨弗雷公爵做出一些亲善的表示。
❸be in sympathy with... 对…表同情。
△Lr.3.6.63(60):“My tears begin to take his part so much，”我的眼泪对他这样表同情。

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