vt(1)授予，奖给，给予(give (as the result of an official decision)sth to sb as a prize or payment)[T+n，D+n+n，D+n+prep(to)]：～prizes 授奖;～sb a medal/the first prize/special scholarships/a sum of ￡500 for sth 因为……授(给)予某人一枚奖章/一等奖/特别奖学金/500英镑的一笔钱;She was～ed a medal.(A medal was～ed (to) her.) 授予了她一枚奖章。The prize/A sum of ￡1000 was～ed to the injured woman.那笔奖金/一笔1000英镑的钱给予了那个受伤的妇女。The contract was～ed to the lowest bidder.合同给予了出价最低的投标者。〖同〗grant，give;〖反〗withhold，refuse，deny;

(2)判给(give by a decision of a judge or referee)[T+n，D+n+n，D+n+prep(to)]：The court～ed the plaintiff damages of ￡5000/￡5000 as damages.法庭判给原告5000英镑损失费。The father was～ed custody of the daughter.女儿的监护权判给了父亲。～a large sum of money to the killed 判给被害者一大笔钱;

n(1)授予;判定;授予(判定)的东西((amount of money，etc given to sb by a) decision made by a judge，etc)[C]：the～of a scholarship 奖学金的授予;an～of ￡1000 to those hurt by the explosion 给被炸伤者1000英镑的判决;win an～of 5000 yuan damages against sb 赢得某人赔偿的5000元损失费;

(2)奖品(sth such as a prize，medal given to sb for doing sth well)[C]：win (receive) a literary/an athletics～获得(得到)文学/体育奖;receive a gold medal as an～得到一枚金质奖章作为奖赏;The film～s/The Academy A～s/The Current Affairs A～s were presented (given out) annually.电影奖/“学院奖” /“时事奖”每年颁发(颁布)一次。an～presentation/ceremony 颁奖/颁奖典礼;give a horse the highest～给一匹马最高奖;〖同〗prize，medal;

(3)助学金(money given to a student at university，etc to enable him to study)[C](BrE)：be eligible for an～符合获得助学金的条件