| 释义 |
掉diào ❶ （物体因失去支持而下落） fall;drop;shed;come off:～ 下几滴眼泪 shed a few tears；
秋天，树叶纷纷从树上 ～ 下来。 Leaves fall off the trees in the autumn. 他的一颗门牙 ～ 了。 One of his front teeth had dropped out. 我的上衣 ～ 了一个扣子。 A button has come off my coat.
❷ （落在后面） fall behind:那个跛足的孩子远远 ～ 在后面。 The lame child lagged far behind.
❸ (遗失；遗漏) lose;be missing:单词中 ～ 了一个字母 drop a letter from a word；
我把钥匙 ～ 了。 I've lost my key. 这本书 ～ 了两页。 Two pages are missing from the book.
❹ (减少；降低) decrease;lessen:他害了一场大病，体重 ～ 了十多斤。 During his serious illness he lost over ten jin.
❺ (摇动；摆动) wag:尾大不 ～。 The tail is too big to wag.
❻ (回；转) turn:～ 一个方向 swing；
把车头 ～ 过来 turn the car round；
她 ～ 过脸去，不让人看见她脸红。 She turned aside to hide her blushes.
❼ （互换） change;exchange:～ 座位 change [exchange] seats;swop [swap] places with sb.
❽ (用在某些动词后，表示动作的完成):擦 ～ wipe off；
改 ～ 坏习气 correct bad habits；
扔 ～ throw away；
洗 ～ wash out
◆掉包 stealthily substitute one thing for another；
掉点儿 [口] start to rain；
掉队 drop out;drop off;fall behind;lag behind；
掉换 exchange;change;swop;swap；
掉魂 lose one's wits;terrified；“掉价” lose one’s dignity；
掉泪 come to tears;tears falling；
掉枪花 [方] double-cross;play tricks；
掉色 lose colour;fade；
掉书袋 excessive fondness of making literary quotations and historical allusions;fill writing with quotations；
掉头 turn round;turn about;change direction；
掉以轻心 let down [lower] one's guard;be rid of sth. to lighten one's heart;dismiss the thought of the matter,etc. as unworthy of further attention;take [adopt] a casual attitude;take ... lightly;treat sth. lightly;trust sb. too lightly [readily;easily];unwisely to believe in sb.'s words；
掉转 turn round |