释义 |
倒dǎo ❶ (人或竖立的东西横躺下来) fall;topple:摔 ~ fall over;~ 在地上 topple down to the ground; 风把树刮 ~了。 The gale uprooted the tree. 那个疲劳的旅客往床上一 ~ 就睡着了。 The tired traveller fell back on the bed and at once fell asleep. ❷ (失败;垮台) collapse;fail:那家工厂 ~了。 That factory has gone bankrupt. 内阁 ~ 了。 The cabinet collapsed. ❸ (嗓子变低或变哑) (of voice) become hoarse:他的嗓子 ~ 了。 He has lost his voice. ❹ (转移;转换) change;exchange:~ 肩 shift a burden from one shoulder to the other; 你愿意和我 ~ 一下座位吗? Will you change seats with me? ❺ (腾挪) move around:地方太小,~ 不开身。 There is no room to move around. ❻ (出倒) offer (house,shop) for sale ❼ (打倒) down with;down:~ 阁 down with the cabinet 另见 see also dào。 ◆倒把 engage in profiteering;speculate; 倒班 change shifts;work in shifts;work by turns; 倒毙 fall dead; 倒闭 close down;go bankrupt;go into liquidation;go out of business; 倒仓 (把粮食从仓库里弄出来晒) take grain out of a granary to sun it;(把粮食从一个仓库弄到另一个仓库) transfer grain from one granary to another;(指戏曲演员在青春期嗓音变低或变哑) (of an actor's voice) become hoarse or low; 倒茬 {农} rotation of crops; 倒车 change trains or buses; 倒伏 {农} lodging;beating down; 倒戈 change sides in a war;turn one's coat;transfer one's allegiance;turn the gun round (against one's own side);revolt against one's own side;mutiny; 倒海翻江 turn over the sea and river (describing the strength of the flow [movement]);worldshaking;with a gigantic and vigorous force; 倒换 (轮流替换) rotate;take turns;(掉换) rearrange (sequence,order,etc.);replace; 倒卖 resell at a profit; 倒霉[楣] (处境艰难) fall on evil days;fall on hard time;(运气不好) have bad luck;be out of luck;be down on one's luck;hard cheese;rough luck;(遭受不幸) hit [strike;go through] a bad patch; 倒嗓 (of a singer) lose one's voice; 倒手 (of merchandise,etc.) change hands; 倒塌 collapse;topple down; 倒台 fall from power;downfall; 倒坍 decay;collapse; 倒腾 [口] (翻腾;移动) turn upside down;turn over and over;(贩卖) engage in buying and selling; 倒头 touch the pillow;lie down; 倒胃口 spoil one's appetite;get fed up; 倒向 (投靠;向某一方面移动) swing to;move to (伐树倒落方向) felling direction; 倒牙 [方] set or put one's teeth on edge; 倒爷 a person who is engaged in profiteering; 倒运 (甲地买运到乙地卖) profiteer by buying cheap and selling dear;[方] (倒霉) be unlucky;be out of luck; 倒账 bad debts
倒dàoⅠ ❶ (上下或前后颠倒) reverse:次序 ~ 了。 The order is reversed. ❷ (使向相反的方向移动或颠倒) move backward;turn upside down:把汽车 ~ 出车库 back a car out of a garage; 你如果把信封 ~ 过来,钥匙就会掉出。 If you turn the envelope upside down,the key will fall out. ❸ (倾斜或反转容器使里面的东西出来) pour;tip:把炉灰 ~ 入垃圾箱 tip cinders into a dustbin; 把牛奶从瓶子里 ~ 到玻璃杯里去。 Pour milk out of the bottle into the glass. 他把一肚子的冤屈都 ~ 了出来。 He poured out all his grievances. Ⅱ (上下或前后颠倒的) upside down;inverted;inverse:小孩把画挂 ~ 了。 The children hung the picture upside down. Ⅲ ❶ (表示跟意料相反) but;on the contrary:病人情况不但没有好转,~ 恶化了。 The patient was no better but rather grew worse. 都春天了,~ 下起雪了。 It's spring,yet it is snowing. 房子虽然不大,~ 挺实用的。 The house is not big ,but it fits in with our needs. 你还有什么要说的,我~ 要听听。 I'd like to hear what else you've got to say. ❷ (表示事情不是那样) indicating that sth. is not what one thinks:你说得 ~ 容易,事情哪有那么简单! It's easy for you to say that,but actually it is not so simple. ❸ (表示让步或转折) used to denote a transition or concession:东西 ~ 不坏,就是太贵了些。 It is not bad,only it is a bit too dear. 我跟他认识 ~ 认识,就是不太熟。 I know him,but not very well. 这张桌子 ~ 很好看,不过小了点儿。 This desk looks fine,but it is a little [bit] smaller. ❹ (表示催促或追问) carrying the sense of “urge”:你 ~ 快点走啊! Can't you be quicker? 你 ~ 去不去呀! Do you want to go or not? 另见 see also dǎo。 ◆倒背如流 can even recite sth. backwards fluently;know sth. thoroughly by heart; 倒背手 with one's hands behind one; 倒不如 it's better to;no better than; 倒彩 booing;hooting;catcall; 倒插门 marry into and live with one's bride's family; 倒车 (使车向后退) back a car;{航海} (倒驶) asternway;astern running;backing-up; 倒刺 (手指甲两侧的倒刺) (of a fingernail) hangnail;agnail;(箭、矛、鱼钩等尖端的小钩) barb; 倒打一耙 make unfounded countercharges;blame on others while oneself is to be blamed;put the blame on one's victim;recriminate;turn about and hit sb. with a rake; 倒带 tape rewind;rewinding; 倒带机 rewinder; 倒挡 {机} reverse gear; 倒飞 {航空} upside down flight;inverted flight; 倒粪 turn over a heap of manure or a compost heap and pile it up afresh; 倒挂 (上下颠倒地挂着) hang upside down;(指商品收购价高于销售价) drop away from; 倒灌 flow backward; 倒果为因 take effect for cause;reverse cause and effect; 倒好儿 booing;hooting;catcall; 倒立 stand upside down;{体} handstand; 倒流 flow backwards;backwash;backwater;contra-flow;counter-flow; 倒轮式刹车 coaster brake; 倒赔 have to pay after expecting to receive; 倒片 rewind;backwind; 倒入 decant;infunde;pour into; 倒驶 {航海} sternway; 倒收付息 {经} negative interest; 倒数 count backwards; 倒数 {数} reciprocal; 倒算 seize back confiscated property; 倒贴 pay for the keeping of an unprofitable business; 倒退 go backwards;fall back;backward going;backward motion;backset;retroversion;retrogression;retrogradation; 倒相 paraphase;phase inversion;phase reversal; 倒像 {物} inverted image;reversed image; 倒行逆施 (所作所为违背社会正义及时代潮流) go against the historical trend;try to put the clock back;push a reactionary policy;(做事违反常理;违反常理的做法) perverse acts;do things in a perverse way; 倒叙 flashback;narrate from the end; 倒悬 [书] hang by the feet — be in sore straits; 倒因为果 reverse cause and effect;take cause for effect; 倒影 inverted image;inverted reflection in water;reflex; 倒置 place upside down;invert;inverse;pend;inversion;bottom-up; 倒转 (倒过来;反过来) turn the other way round;reverse;[方] (反倒) contrary to reason or one's expectation;{工} (反向旋转;翻转;回转) back motion;back swing;backdraught;flyback;retracting stroke (返回行程);inverse;inversion;overturn;upturning;canting; 倒装 upside down mounting (集成电路组装的);upside-down charging; 倒座儿 a seat back to the engine 倒upside down;inverted;inverse;reverse
倒pouring(sauce into something) 倒❶fall;topple;tumble down;collapse;fail;go bankrupt; go out of business ❷overthrow;overturn;bring down;dump ❸change;exchange;move around ❹speculate;profiteer 从政治舞台上~下来 fall from one’s political pedestal/发起~某人运动start a campaign to dump sb/官~ official(or bureaucratic)profiteering |