“Dui Qing Guang Bu Mei ,Hu Er Qu Jiu ,Bu Fang Chong Ai 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Shui Long Yin 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Wang Xu De Zuo Pin 。
Xi Feng Mo Juan Tang Kong ,Wo Ting Xiao Gu Shei Jia Yan 。Duo Qing Wei You ,Bi Xiao Ming Yue ,Ken Lai Xiang Jian 。Yin Ji Dang Nian ,Na Lou Lao Zi ,Zuo Qian Bin Man 。Ba Qing Tan Dang Que ,Dan Si Chui Guan 。Shei Geng Wen ,Ni Chang An 。Meng Li Xian You Jing Duan 。Chang Tian Ya 、Gu Ren Nan Mian 。Kong Liu Yu Fu ,Xiu Lun Zhuo Gui ,You Cheng Cui Wan 。Shui Diao Ge Can ,Zhuang Xin Dou Fu ,Yi Sheng Chang Tan 。Dui Qing Guang Bu Mei ,Hu Er Qu Jiu ,Bu Fang Chong Ai 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Dui :
①Dui Da ;Hui Da ;Ying Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ji Xuan Wang Wen Yue :‘Ji Huan Jin Wen Zhi Shi ,Ke De Wen Hu ?’Meng Zi Dui Yue :‘Zhong Ni Zhi Tu Mo Dao Huan Wen Zhi Shi Zhe ,Shi Yi Hou Shi Mo Chuan Yan 。’”(Ji Huan :Ji Huan Gong 。Jin Wen :Jin Wen Gong 。)②Dui Zhao ;Xiang Zhao ;Chao Xiang ;Mian Dui 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Ren Sheng Ji He 。”Wei Ying Wu 《Xiu Xia Ri Fang Wang Shi Yu Bu Yu 》:“Men Dui Han Liu Xue Man Shan 。”③Dui Li ;Di Dui ;Xiang Dui 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Er Suo Yu Dui Di ,Huo Zhi Ren Jie 。”(Zhi :Yu Dao ;Peng Jian 。)You Dui Shou 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Liu Xun Chuan 》:“Liu Bei Tian Xia Zhi Ming ,Cao Cao Suo Dan ,Jin Zai Jing Jie ,Ci Jiang Dui Ye 。”④Dui Fu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Fu Yi Ren Fen Si Ke Yi Dui Shi ,Shi Ke Yi Dui Bai 。”⑤Hun Yin Pei Ou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Yi Min Chuan ·Liang Hong 》:“Tong Xian Meng Shi You Nv ,Zhuang Fei Chou Er Hei ,Li Ju Dan Jiu ,Ze Dui Bu Jia ,Zhi Nian San Shi 。”⑥Dui Zhao 。《Meng Xi Bi Tan 》Juan Ba :“Guo Chao Zhi Tian Wen Yuan Yu Jin Zhong ……Yi Liang Si Zou Zhuang Dui Kan ,Yi Fang Xu Wei 。”(Kan :Jiao Dui 。)⑦Dui Ou 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Ti 》:“You Lv Shi Che Shou Wei Dui Zhe ,You Lv Shi Che Shou Wei Bu Dui Zhe 。”⑧Jiao Liang 。Cao Pi 《Dian Lun ·Zi Xu 》:“Yu Yu Lun Jian ,Yin Qiu Yu Yu Dui 。”⑨Chen Yang ;Xian Yang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Huang Yi 》:“Yi Dui Yu Tian Xia 。”Qing :
①Shui Chun Jing Tou Ming ,Yu “Zhuo ”Xiang Dui 。Qu Yuan 《Yu Fu 》:“Cang Lang Zhi Shui Qing Xi ,Ke Yi Zhuo Wu Ying 。”②Jie Jing 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jing Shi Mi Qing 。”③Shi Jie Jing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liu Yun 《Cheng De Fu 》:“Fan Shi Yu Yi Qing Tian ,Sa Kuang Chen Yi Su De 。”④Qing Xi ;Qing Chu 。Zhang Hu 《Chou Ling Xiu Cai Hui Hu Zhen 》:“Ba Cun Huang Yang Hui Bu Qing ,Hu Tou Guang Zhao Dian Wen Qing 。”⑤Sheng Yin Qing Liang ;Qing Cui 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Na Sheng Han Hu ,Bei Sheng Qing Yue 。”(Han Hu :Han Hu ,Mo Hu 。Yue :Gao Yang 。)⑥Qing Shuang ;Qing Liang ;Han Liang 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Ming Yue Bie Zhi Jing Que ,Qing Feng Ban Ye Ming Chan 。”(Bie :Ling Yi 。)⑦Leng Qing ;Qi Qing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Xie Gong Su Chu Jin Shang Zai ,Lu Shui Dang Yang Qing Yuan Ti 。”⑧Ji Jing ;Qing Jing 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ji Hu Re Qing 。”⑨Qing Ping ;An Ding ;Tai Ping 。Tang Tai Zong 《Yong Feng 》:“Lao Ge 《Da Feng Qu 》,Wei Jia Si Hai Qing 。”(Da Feng Qu :Han Gao Zu Ji Wei Hou Ceng Hui Gu Xiang ,Zuo 《Da Feng Ge 》。Jia :Shi 。)⑩Gong Zheng ;Lian Jie ;Qing Bai ;Qing Lian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Shi Yi :Yin Ci 。)(11)Chan Chun ;Su Ya 。Du Mu 《Shen Xia Xian 》:“Si Ren Qing Chang He Ren He ? Cao Jing Tai Wu Bu Ke Xun 。”(12)Su Qing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Bao Hu Sheng Zhu ,Fu Da Quan ,Qing Jun Ce ,Su Gong Ting 。”(13)Yong Wan ;Yong Jin 。《Yue Jue Shu ·Jing Ping Wang Nei Chuan 》:“(Wu Zi Xu )Nai Fa Ji Dan Fan ,Qing Ji Hu Jiang Er Shi 。”(Jing :Chu Guo De Bie Chen 。)(14)Zhong Guo Feng Jian Chao Dai Ming Chen ,Gong Yuan 1616~1911Nian 。(15)Ce Suo 。Hou Zuo “Qing ”。《Feng Su Tong ·Guai Shen 》:“Er San Ri Nai Yu Qing Zhong Fen Xia Ti 。”(16)Gu Dai Zhe Xue Yong Yu 。Zhi Chong He Zhi Qi 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Gu Dao Zhi Yi Li ,Yang Zhi Yi Qing 。”Qing Guang :
①Mei Hao De Feng Cai 。《Han Shu ·Chao Cuo Chuan 》:“Jin Zhi Shi Zhi Chen Jie Tian Xia Zhi Shua Yi ,Ran Mo Neng Wang Bi Xia ~~,Pi Zhi You Wu Di Zhi Zuo Ye 。”②Qing Liang De Guang Hui 。Shen Yao 《Ying Wang Zhong Cheng Sai Yuan Yong Yue 》:“Dong Fang Shu Wei Xiao ,~~Xin You Zai 。”Guang :
①Guang Liang ;Guang Hui 。《Mo Zi ·Shang Xian Zhong 》:“Re Ri Zhi Guang ,Re Yue Zhi Ming 。”Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Chuang Qian Ming Yue Guang ,Yi Shi De Shang Shuang 。”②Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Yu Tian De Xi Tong Shou ,Yu Ri Yue Xi Ji Guang 。”③Guang Cai ;Feng Cai 。《Zhuang Zi ·Dao Zhi 》:“Shen Chang Ba Che Er Cun ,Mian Mu You Guang 。”Ye Zhi Hua Mei 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Han Yi 》:“Bai Liang Peng Peng ,Ba Luan Qiang Qiang ,Bu Xian Ji Guang 。”④Guang Rong ;Rong Yao 。《Han Shu ·Li Le Zhi 》:“Xia Min Zhi Le ,Zi Sun Bao Guang 。”Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Qu Zun Guan Hou Lu ,Yi Wei Zong Zu Jiao You Guang Chong 。”⑤Shi Guang ;Guang Yin 。Li Bai 《Qian You Yi Zun Jiu Hang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Qing Xuan Tao Li Neng Ji He ?Liu Guang Qi Ren Hu Cuo Tuo 。”(Qing Xuan :Guan Yuan Zuo De You Qing Chou Zhang Bi De Che 。)⑥Jing Wu ;Jing Se 。Xin Qi Ji 《Na Xiang Zi · Deng Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting You Huai 》:“He Chu Wang Shen Zhou ,Man Yan Feng Guang Bei Gu Lou 。”⑦Fa Yang Guang Da 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Cheng Yi Kai Zhang Sheng Ting ,Yi Guang Xian Di Wei De 。”⑧Guang Hua 。Han Yu 《Jin Xue Jie 》:“Pa Luo Ti Jue (jué),Gua Gou Mo Guang 。”(Jue :Tiao Chu ,Ti Chu 。)⑨Zhi Li Le Wen Wu 。《Zhou Yi ·Guan 》:“Guan Guo Zhi Guang ,Li Yong Bin Yu Wang 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Mei :
Shui ;Shui Zhao 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Zhi Hu (hù)》:“Su Ye Mo Mei 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Liu Fan 》:“Ren Jie Mei 。”[Jia Mei ]Bu Tuo Yi Mao Da Ke Shui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“(Zhao Dun )Cheng Fu Jiang Chao ,Shang Zao ,Zuo Er Jia Mei 。”Hu :
①Tu Qi ;Wang Wai Chu Qi 。Gen “Xi ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ke Yi 》:“Chui Hou (xū)Hu Xi ,Tu Gu Na Xin 。”②Gao Sheng Jiao Han 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Cheng Shang Bu Hu 。”《Xun Zi ·Tian Wen 》:“Shun Feng Er Hu ,Sheng Fei Jia Ji Ye ,Er Wen Zhe Zhang 。”③Hu Huan 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“(Xiang Bai )Yu Hu Zhang Liang Yu Ju Qu 。”④Chen Dao ;Chen Hu 。《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Hu Xian Wang Yi Qi Yu Zhe Er Qiu Yi Shi Yan 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Ji Ming Zhou Yu Fu Ma Shi Jun San Jue Gou 》:“He Lang Xiao Ji Ge Hou Hao ,Yan Lao Hu Wei Yi Chuan Zhu 。”⑤Tong “Xu ”。Chui Qi Sheng 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Ceng Zi Wen Zhi ,Ju Ran Yue :‘Hu !’”Er :
①Xiao Hai Zi ;Er Tong 。《Shi Ji ·Bian Que Cang Gong Lie Chuan 》:“Wen Qin Ren Ai Xiao Er ,Ji Wei Xiao Er Yi 。”②Er Zi 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“A Ye Mo Da Er ,Mu Lan Mo Chang Xiong 。”Ye Yong Zuo Fu Mu Dui Er Nv De Chen Hu 。Shang Xian Zu 《Mu Dan Ting ·Xun Nv 》:“Er A ,Die San Fen Shui Hua Ni Zi Xin Mo 。”(Mo :Mo 。Zi Xin Mo :Zi Ji Ti Hui 。)Ye Yong Yu Er Nv Zai Fu Mu Mian Qian Zi Chen 。Han Yu 《Qin Cao ·Lv Shuang Cao 》:“Fu Xi Er Han ,Mu Xi Er Ji ,Er Zui Dang Chi ,Zhu Er He Wei ?”③Nian Qing Ren ,You Zhi Qing Nian Nan Zi 。Cao Zhi 《Bai Ma Pian 》:“Jie Wen Shei Jia Zi ?You Bing You Xia Er 。”Li Yi 《Jiang Na Qu 》:“Zao Zhi Chao You Xin ,Jia Yu Long Chao Er 。”Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Yuan Jie Ming Tuo Qian Li Zu ,Song Er Hai Gu Xiang 。”④Zhu Ci 。Ming Ci Hou Chuo 。Shen Yao 《Ling Bian Xiu 》:“Jie Lv Zuo Hua Er 。”Li Qing Zhao 《Yong Yu Le ·La Ri Rong Jin 》:“Bu Ru Xiang ,Lian Er De Xia ,Ting Ren Xiao Yu 。”Qu :
①Bu Huo Dao Ye Shou Huo Zhan Fu Shi Ge Qu Er Duo Wei Ji 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Er Nian 》:“Huo Ze Qu Zhi ,He You Ru Er Mao ?”(Er Mao :Tou Fa Hua Bai De Ren 。)②Zhan Huo Di Ren Shou Ji 。Su Shi 《Yang Guan Ci ·Zeng Zhang Ji Yuan 》:“Hen Jun Bu Qu Qi Dan Shou 。”③Zhuo Na ;Bu Huo 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Chun ,Xi Shou Huo Lin ,Yin Er Qu Zhi Ye 。”(Yin :Kai Gong 。)④Gong Qu ;Duo Qu 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Tang Xian Zong Yuan He Shi Er Nian 》:“Su Qian Li Jin Cheng Gong Ya Cheng ,Hui Ji Wai Men ,De Jia Ku ,Qu Qi Xie 。”(Ya Cheng :Zhu Jiang Suo Ju Zhi Cheng 。)⑤Na 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Shang 》:“Sha Yi Niu ,Qu Yi Dou Rou ,Yu Yi Shi Shi 。”⑥De Dao ;Qiao Zhi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Shi Wo Shi Zhi Yu Tian Xia Er Qu Chang Yu Qin Ye 。”⑦Xun Qiu ;Qiu De 。《Huai Na Zi ·Lan Ming 》:“Shi Yi Qi Huo Bu Ji Qu Sui (suǐ),Ji Ji Bu Re Zao Jing 。”(Sui :Gu Qu Huo Yong Ju 。Ji :Jie 。)⑧Shua Ze ;Cai Qu ;Cai Yong 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Zhou An Wang Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Fu Sheng Ren Zhi Guan Ren ,You Jiang Zhi Yong Mu Ye ,Qu Ji Suo Chang ,Qi Ji Suo Duan 。”⑨Tong “Qu (qǔ)”。Qu Qi 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Na Shan 》:“Qu Qi Ru Zhi He ?Bi Gao Fu Mu 。”⑩Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fan Wei ,Xiang Dang Yu “Jin ”。Si Ma Guang 《Xun Jian Shi Kang 》:“Ping Sheng Yi Qu Bi Han ,Shi Qu Chong Fu 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Fang :
①Shang Hai ;Sun Hai 。《Chu Ci ·Qiao Hun 》:“Gui Lai Fan Gu Shi ,Jing Er Mo Fang Xie (suò)。”(Xie ,Zhu Ci 。)②Fang Ai ;Zu Ai 。《Han Shu ·Wang Zun Chuan 》:“Ji Bu Zhong Yong ,Qu Zi Bi Tui ,Wu Jiu Fang Xian 。”Chong :
(Yi )①Hou 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Shang 》:“Fu Mao Zhi Wei Wu Bao ,Er Yong Ke Chong Ye 。”②Chong Liang 。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Geng Zao Da Qian ,Jing Cun Er Fen ,Chong Shi Er Zhu 。”(Jing :Zhi Jing 。Zhu :Er Shi Si Zhu Wei Yi Liang 。)③Fen Liang Da ;Cheng Du Shen 。Yu “Qing ”Xiang Dui 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Qian Jin ,Chong Bi Ye 。”④Chong Yao ;Gui Chong 。《Lun Yu ·Tai Bai 》:“Ren Chong Er Dao Yuan 。”⑤Chong Shi ;Jing Chong 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Yi :“Ceng Zi Chong Ji Shen Er Qing Ji Lu 。”(Lu :Zuo Guan De Feng Lu 。)Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun Shang 》:“Zun Xian Chong Shi 。”⑥Jia Shang ;Jia Chong 。Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Hen Ge 》:“Sui Ling Tian Xia Fu Mu Xin ,Bu Chong Sheng Nan Chong Sheng Nv 。”Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Fen Wu Ji You Ci Nei Mei Xi ,You Chong Zhi Yi 脩Neng 。”⑦Zhuang Chong 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Jun Zi Bu Chong Ze Bu Wei 。”⑧Shen Chong 。《Liu Tao ·Lun Jiang 》:“Ming Zai Yu Jiang ,Jiang Zhe Guo Zhi Fu ,Xian Wang Zhi Suo Chong Ye 。” (Er )chóng ①Chong Die ;Chong Fu 。Cheng Gai 《Mo Yu Er 》:“Chong Men Shen Suo ,You You Ye Shen Yue 。”②Liang Ci 。Ceng 。Li Bai 《Zao Fa Bai Di Cheng 》:“Liang An Yuan Sheng Ti Bu Zhu ,Qing Zhou Yi Guo Mo Chong Shan 。”③Fu Ci 。1. Chong Xin ;Zai Ci 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Nai Chong Xiu Yue Yang Lou 。”(Nai :Yu Shi )2. Jia Shang ,Biao Shi Geng Jin Yi Ceng 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Fen Wu Ji You Ci Nei Mei Xi ,You Chong Zhi Yi 脩Neng 。”(Fen :Duo De Yang Zi 。脩Neng :Xiu Shi De Mei Tai 。脩,Tong Xiu 。)Ai :
①Hun An Bu Ming 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》:“Ai Ai Yuan Ren Cun ,Yi Yi Xu Li Yan 。”②Zhe Gai 。《Sui Shu ·Yin Le Zhi Zhong 》:“Zi Tan Yun Ai 。”③Zi Run ;Wen He De Yang Zi 。Tang Tai Zong 《Yuan Ri 》:“Gao Xuan Ai Chun Se ,Sui Ge Mei Chao Guang 。”[Ai Ai ]1. Hun An Bu Ming 。Pan Yue 《Gua Fu Fu 》:“Shi Ai Ai Er Xiang Hun Xi ,Ri Yao Yao Er Xi Ni 。”2.Yin Yao Mi Meng 。Jiang Yan 《Shui Shang Shen Nv Fu 》:“Ai Ai Ye ,Fei Yun Fei Wu ,Ru Yan Ru Xia 。”3.Mao Mi De Yang Zi 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Ji Cong Di Jing Yuan Wen 》:“Cong Cong Xuan Liu ,Ai Ai Huang Lin 。”