“ji yu gao lou ,ye di sheng 、ju huan chui 。”shi gou chu chu :《qiao han qing 》;shi song chao shi ren cao xun de zuo pin 。
zhao xi liu qing jian ,zheng mo mei dou kai ,qiao han tian qi 。cai guo le yuan xiao ,jian zhou chang jin yu ,yi li jia shi 。duan chang zhi shang xue ,can ying yi 、pian ying chu fei 。ran ran sui feng ,song chun dao 、bian lan man xiang chi 。ning di 。ying fang fei zhi 。jiao xin xin tao li ,nen se yi wei 。ying shi you xin suan ,xiang nen sao ding xu ,yi dian cang zhi 。zha qing hai you leng ,cong zun qian 、zi la qing xi 。ji yu gao lou ,ye di sheng 、ju huan chui 。
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【zhu shi 】:
ji :
①ji ju ;yi fu 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“xie liu gui er er ao (áo),fei she (shé)dan (shàn)zhi xue mo ke ji tuo zhe ,yong xin zao ye 。”(gui :tui 。ao :qian ga 。she :tong “she ”。dan :tong “shan ”。)《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“shi ren shu meng chang jun ,yuan ji shi men xia 。”②tuo fu ;wei tuo 。《han shu ·bing ji chuan 》:“shou qiang bao zhi shu (zhǔ),ren tian xia zhi ji 。”(shu :wei tuo 。)zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“xian di zhi chen jin shen ,gu lin beng ji chen yi da shi ye 。”③jie 。《zhan guo ce ·dong zhou ce 》:“gua ren jiang ji jing yu liang 。”yu :
(yi )①gei yu ;shou yu 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“yuan sai wei zhi zai ,yu zhi su jiu bai 。”(yuan sai :kong zi di zi 。zai :guan ming 。su :zhi feng lu 。)②bang zhu 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jun bu yu sheng zhe ,er yu bu sheng zhe 。”③zan hu 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“yu ji jin ye ,bu yu ji tui ye 。”④jie jiao ;qin fu 。《xun zi ·wang ba 》:“bu qi ji yu 。”(ji yu :zhi suo jie jiao de guo jia 。)⑤meng guo ;you bang 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“wang duo zhi ren ,ba duo zhi yu ,jiang duo zhi de 。”(zhi :ji 。ren :zhi xian shi 。)⑥dang yu ;gong shi ren 。《hou han shu ·kou rong chuan 》:“yu ren shao suo yu ,yi ci jian hai yu quan chong 。”(quan chong :quan chen ;chong chen 。)⑦jie ci 。xiang dang yu “gen ”。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tiao yu xue jiu xiao zhi 。”⑧lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “he ”。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“tai zi zhi shan ,zai yu zao yu jiao yu shua zuo you 。”2.[yu ji ]biao shi bi jiao 。《lun yu ·ba yi 》:“yu ji she ye ,ning jian 。”⑨dui fu 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“pang nuan yi yu er 。”(er )yú yu qi ci 。1. yong zai gou wei biao shi yi wen 。《shi ji ·chu li zi gan mao lie chuan 》:“qing ming zhi ji bu ru wen xin hou zhuan yu ?”(wen xin hou :zhi lv bu wei 。zhuan :zhuan quan 。)2. yong zai gou wei biao shi gan tan 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“shun ji da zhi ye yu !”(zhi :zhi 。)yi shang yi yi hou zuo “yu ”。 (san )yù can jia 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi er nian 》:“jian shu zhi zi yu shi 。”(shi :jun dui 。)gao :
①gao 。yu “di ”xiang dui 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“gu bu deng gao shan ,bu zhi tian zhi hou ye 。”du xun he 《chun gong yuan 》:“feng nuan diao sheng sui ,ri gao hua ying chong 。”(chong :chong die 。)②zhi gao du 。du fu 《jiang fu cheng dou cao tang tu zhong you zuo wu shou 》zhi si :“xin song hen bu gao qian che ,e zhu ying xu zhan mo gan 。”③gao ji ;shang deng ;you liang 。《dui chu wang wen 》:“shi ji qu mi gao ,ji he mi gua 。”④sui shu da 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi wu nian 》:“ju xi er gao zu sun bai yan ,si jin zhi dian ji 。”⑤gao chao ;gao ming de 。《han shu ·chao cuo chuan 》:“dui ce zhe bai yu ren ,wei cuo wei gao di 。”(dui ce :dui da xie zai jian ce shang de kao ti 。)⑥zun chong 。《zhuang zi · dao zhi 》:“shi zhi suo gao ,mo re huang di 。”⑦gao shang 。《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“qing ci tian zi ,fei gao ye ,shi bao ye 。”lou :
①liang ceng huo liang ceng yi shang de fang wu 。du fu 《deng yue yang lou 》:“xi wen dong ting shui ,jin shang yue yang lou 。”②she zai gao chu de jian zhu ,duo yong zuo 瞭wang 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong shi wu nian 》:“deng zhu lou che ,shi hu song er gao zhi 。”sheng :
①le yin ;yin le 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“e zi zhi duo zhu ye e zheng sheng zhi luan ya le ye 。”(zheng sheng :zhi zheng de de su le 。ya le :zhi miao tang yin le ,zheng le 。)②sheng yin ;sheng xiang 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·fa mu 》:“ying ji ming yi ,qiu ji you sheng 。”③fa chu sheng yin 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“a nv mo mo sheng ,shou jin yan kou ti ,lei la bian ru xie 。”④kou yin 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“yu ren han yan yu ,yu lei chu sheng 。”⑤sheng zhang ;zhang yang 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“wu she zhi hang wei shi xian zhe ,wei zhi sheng yi ,lian zi (zī)cai yi song ji hang 。”(lian :ju ji 。zi :tong “zi ”,cai wu 。)⑥ming yu ;ming sheng ;sheng wang 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang you sheng 》:“wen wang you sheng 。”⑦sheng shi 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“wu san zhan er san sheng ,sheng wei tian xia 。”(wei :zhen 。)⑧zhi han zi de sheng mu 。《na shi ·xie zhuang chuan 》:“you wang xuan mo wen zhuang he zhe wei shuang sheng ,he zhe wei die yun 。”⑨zhi sheng diao ,han zi you ping 、shang 、qu 、ru si chong sheng diao 。han yu 《tang gu xiang quan gong mu bei 》:“(quan )gong sheng san sui ,zhi bian si sheng ,si sui neng wei shi 。”(quan gong :quan de yu 。)⑩liang ci 。biao shi sheng yin fa chu de ci shu 。bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“zhuai zhou ba xian san liang sheng 。”ju :
(yi )①fu ci 。1. gu ju ;zan ju 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“han xin xie yue :‘xian sheng ju xiu yi ! wo jiang nian zhi 。’”(xiu :zhi 。nian :sai kao 。)2. jiang yao ;jiang jin 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“bei shan yu gong zhe ,nian ju jiu shi 。”②lian ci 。1.biao shi bing lie ,xiang dang yu “er ju ”、“bing ju ”。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“bu yi er fu ju gui ,yu wo ru fu yun 。”2.[ji ……ju ……]xiang dang yu “you ……you ……”。《sun zi bing fa ·mou gong 》:“san jun ju huo ju yi 。”3. [ju ……ju ……]biao shi xiang cheng ,xiang dang yu “yi bian ……yi bian ……”。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“shang ju nu ju xi 。”4.biao shi di jin ,xiang dang yu “kuang ju ”、“shang ju ”。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“ju bei fang zhi ren ,bu xi shui zhan 。”《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“shou xiang shi ,ju ren e (wù)zhi 。”(e :zeng e 。)(er )jū yu qi ci 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·chu ji dong men 》:“fei wo sai ju 。”huan :
①shu huan ;kuan song 。《gu shi shi jiu shou ·hang hang chong hang hang 》:“xiang qu ri yi yuan ,yi dai ri yi huan 。”②chi huan ;huan man 。gen “ji ”xiang dui 。du fu 《jiang tou wu yong ·hua ya 》:“jie qian mei huan hang 。”③yan chi 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“min shi bu ke huan ye 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“sheng ren zhi shi ,shi huan er ji 。”④song xie ;dai man 。《guan zi ·quan xiu 》:“mo chan bu jin ,ze min huan yu shi shi er qing de li 。”chui :
①ge long zui chun yong li chu qi 。《han fei zi ·da ti 》:“bu chui mao er qiu xiao ci 。”②chui zou 。du fu 《qian xing 》shi :“gao lou ye chui di 。”③(qi ti )liu dong chu bi 。tao yuan ming 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“feng piao piao er chui yi 。”④chui shi ;kua kou 。《yan shi jia xun ·ming shi 》:“you yi shi zu ,dou shu bu gou er san bai juan ……duo yi jiu du zhen wan jiao zhu ming shi 。gan ji er zhe ,di gong chui shi 。”(jiu du :jiu rou 。di :jiao xiang 。)⑤guan le 。tao qian 《shu jiu 》shi :“wang zi ai qing chui 。”