“zhi kong you cheng qing bie ye ,qing mai mai ,hen qi qi 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang cheng zi 》;shi song chao shi ren lv sheng ji de zuo pin 。
yi gou xin yue xia ting xi 。xiu lian di 。lou sheng chi 。xiao yan you huan ,yi yao shi dang shi 。jiao pan zhu ren dou bu yu ,mei dai cu ,bin yun ji 。jie huai yin xia yu cong si 。ku xiang cui 。zui zhong gui 。ke xi ming chao ,qiu se man dong li 。zhi kong you cheng qing bie ye ,qing mai mai ,hen qi qi 。
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【zhu shi 】:
zhi :
①diao yi zhi ;yi zhi 。《gong yang chuan ·xi gong san shi san nian 》“pi ma zhi lun mo fan zhe 。”(fan :fan 。)《hou han shu ·wang qiao chuan 》:“yu shi hou diao zhi ,ju luo zhang zhi ,dan de yi zhi que yan 。”(luo :bu diao wang 。que :xie 。)②chan shu 。《song shi ·zhang ji chuan 》:“su zong er xia ,xian zhi ri lin chao ,shuang ri bu zuo 。”(su zong :zhi tang su zong li heng 。lin chao :zhi zuo chao wen zheng 。)kong :
①wei ju ;hai pa 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“meng hu zai shen shan ,bai shou zhen kong 。”《shang shu ·jin teng 》:“tian da lei dian yi feng ,he jin yan (yǎn),da mu si ba ,bang ren da kong 。”(yan :dao xia 。bang ren :guo ren 。)②wei he ;kong he 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“li si yin shui qin wang ,qing xian qu han yi kong ta guo 。”《song shi ·yang ting zhang chuan 》:“you zi gua ju jing shi ;zhou zu wei shi ,yu pin zhi ,zi bu cong ;ling mei shi chuan yan kong bi 。”(zhou zu :hou zhou tai zu guo wei 。)③kong pa ;dan xin 。《lun yu · ji shi 》:“wu kong ji sun zhi you bu zai zhuan yu 。”su shi 《hai tang 》:“zhi kong ye shen hua shui qu 。”you :
①fu ci 。1.biao shi chong fu huo ji xu 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong er shi wu nian 》:“wen ,you ru chu 。”2. biao shi ji chong qing kuang tong shi cun zai 。《guo yu ·jin yu yi 》:“ji mo lao mou ,er you mo zhuang shi ,he yi shi jun ?”(zhuang shi :zhi fu li yi 。)3.biao shi yi sai shang geng jin yi ceng 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“fei tu mo yi ,er you hai zhi 。”4.biao shi qing wei zhuai she 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·nie xiao qian 》:“ning qie lian zhi ,yu liu su bie ta ,you ju mu chen 。”(qie :si xia 。)5. yong yu fou ding gou huo fan wen gou zhong jia jiang yu qi 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong san nian 》:“chen shi bu cai ,you shei gan yuan ?”6. biao shi zheng shu zhi wai zai jia ling shu 。xin qi ji 《mei qin shi lun 》:“gai li er shi you san nian 。”。②tong “you ”。《han shu ·han xin chuan 》:“huai yin shao nian you wu xin yue 。”③tong “you ”。kuan shu 。《li ji ·wang zhi 》:“wang san you ,ran hou zhi xing 。”④tong “祐”。fu 。《bo ci tong zuan 》di san liu jiu pian :“fa qiong fang ,di shou wo you 。”(qiong fang :de ming 。shou :shou 。)cheng :
①wan cheng ;shi xian 。li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“shi qin cheng di ye 。”②bang zhu shi xian ;cheng quan 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“jun zi cheng ren zhi mei ,bu cheng ren zhi e 。”③cheng wei ;bian wei 。《li ji ·xue ji 》:“yu bu zhuo ,bu cheng qi 。”liu xiang 《shui yuan ·feng shi 》:“ji zhi lin zi san bai lv ,zhang mei (mèi)cheng wei ,hui han cheng yu 。”(lv :li hang 。mei :xiu zi 。wei :wei mu 。)④cheng guo ;cheng jiu 。li bai 《hua cheng si da zhong ming 》:“shao wen cai lve ,zhuang er you cheng 。”(wen :xu 。)⑤cheng chang ;cheng shou 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“(mo wu )ge de ji yang yi cheng 。”⑥he jie ;jiao hao 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi yi nian 》:“qin jin wei cheng 。”《shi ji ·zhang yi lie chuan 》:“ai wang yu shi bei cong (zòng)yao er yin yi qing cheng yu qin 。”(bei :wei bei 。cong :zhi ge zong 。yi :ren ming 。)⑦yi ding de ;ding xing de ;xian cheng de 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·hao tian you cheng ming 》:“hao tian you cheng ming ,er hou shou zhi 。”《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·jiang wan fei yi jiang wei chuan lun 》:“xian cheng zhu ge zhi cheng gui ,yin xun er bu ge 。”(xian :dou 。ge :gai bian 。)⑧ceng ;chong (chóng)。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“xing zhe xiang ban yu dao ,er si ren ri cheng ji yu shi 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·yin chu 》:“wei jiu cheng zhi tai 。”⑨gu dai shi li jian fang wei yi cheng 。《han shu ·xing fa zhi 》:“cheng fang shi li 。”qing :
①chong liang xiao 。yu “chong ”xiang dui 。《meng zi · liang hui wang shang 》:“quan ,ran hou zhi qing chong 。”(quan :heng liang 。)②qing wei ;wei bao ;jian bao 。zhu ge liang 《yu can jun yuan shu jiao 》:“ren chong cai qing 。”③qing lv ;bu wen chong 。liu yan 《er yan 》:“qing zao gua mou ,bu bi jie nian shao 。”④qing bian 。《han shu ·shi huo zhi shang 》:“fu han zhi yu yi ,bu dai qing nuan 。”⑤qing shi ;kan bu qi 。《lao zi 》:“huo mo da yu qing di 。”⑥qing yi ;sui bian 。《yan tie lun ·xing de 》:“qian ren zhi gao ,ren bu qing ling 。”⑦shi ……bian qing ;jian qing 。wang wei 《song yuan zhong cheng chuan yun jiang huai 》:“bao shui gui tian fu ,qing yao lai shi chen 。”(tian fu :chao ting de cang ku 。yao :lao yi 。)⑧yong li xiao 。bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“qing long man nian (niǎn)ma fu tiao 。”⑨qing kuai 。wang wei 《guan lie 》:“xue jin ma ti qing 。”bie :
(yi )①fen kai 。ban gu 《han shu ·su wu chuan 》:“bie ji guan shu chang hui deng deng ,ge zhi ta suo 。”②li bie 。jiang yan 《bie fu 》:“an ran xiao hun zhe ,wei bie er yi yi 。”③fen bian ;ou bie 。《shang jun shu ·jin shi 》:“ze shang bie fei diao ,xia cha qiu hao 。”fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“ru si ti bian wei lv ti ,lv ti ji shi si ti 。you he bie yan ?”(lv :xian 。)④lei bie 。liu zhi ji 《shi tong ·za shu 》:“shi shi liu bie ,shu tu bing wu (wù)。”(shi shi :shi jia 。wu :ben chi ;liu hang 。)⑤ling ;ling wai de 。zhu bian 《song chun 》shi :“ba jiu song chun mo bie yu ,xian jun cai dao bian cheng gui 。”⑥niu zhuai 。du mu 《pei zhao ying lu lang zhong 》shi :“ni qing xie bi yin ,bie lian xiao di tou 。”⑦xie cuo huo dou cuo (zi )。《ru lin wai shi 》di si hui :“qian ri ti zhe li zuo le ge jian wang de shu ,wo na le gei ren kan ,shui shi dao bie le san ge zi 。” (er )biè bu shun ;zhi ao 。《shui hu quan chuan 》di yi hui :“xian zou ni men zhong dao shi zu dang xuan zhao ,wei bie sheng zhi 。”ye :
①yu qi ci 。yong zai gou mo 。1. biao shi pan duan huo ken ding 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“《ji xie 》zhe ,zhi guai zhe ye 。”2.biao shi yi wen huo fan wen 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zi zhang wen :‘shi shi ke zhi ye ?’”②zhu ci 。yong zai gou zhong ,biao shi ting du yi yin qi xia wen 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“ren bu kan ji you ,hui ye bu gai ji le 。”(hui :yan hui 。)③fu ci 。yu xin 《jing fu 》:“bu neng pian shi cang xia li ,zan chu yuan zhong ye zi sui 。”qing :
①yi ban de qing gan huo qing xu 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“he wei ren qing ?xi 、nu 、ai 、ju 、ai 、e 、yu ,qi zhe fu xue er neng 。”②te zhi ai qing 。kong shang ren 《tao hua shan ·tao nan 》:“qing gen ai tai ,he shi xiao bai ?”③chang li ;chang qing 。《sun zi ·jiu de 》:“bing zhi qing zhu su ,cheng ren zhi bu ji 。”④qing xing ;zhen shi qing kuang ;shi qing 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“xiao da zhi yu ,sui bu neng cha ,bi yi qing 。”⑤zhen shi ;zhen cheng 。《mo zi ·fei gong shang 》:“qing bu zhi ji bu yi ye 。gu shu ji yan yi wei hou shi 。”mai :
(yi )①xie guan 。《shi ji ·le shu 》:“yin le zhe ,suo yi dong dang xie mai ,liu tong jing shen 。”mei cheng 《qi fa 》:“zong er mu zhi yu ,zi zhi ti zhi an zhe ,shang xie mai zhi he 。”(zhi :tong “zhi ”。)②mai bo 。han yu 《za shui 》zhi er :“shan yi zhe ,bu shi ren zhi ji fei ,cha ji mai zhi bing fou er yi yi 。”③lian guan er cheng ji tong de shi wu 。liu ke zhuang 《bei shan zuo 》:“shan hang wang lu mai 。”(er )mò [mai mai ]1.ning shi de yang zi 。《gu shi shi jiu shou 》zhi shi liu :“ying ying yi shui jian ,mai mai bu de yu 。”2. han qing bu yu de yang zi 。xin qi ji 《mo yu er 》:“qian jin zong mai xiang ru fu ,mai mai ci qing shei su ?”hen :
①yuan hen 。《xun zi ·yao wen 》:“chu guan jiu zhe shi du zhi ,lu hou zhe min yuan zhi ,wei zun zhe jun hen zhi 。”yue fei 《man jiang gong 》:“jing kang chi ,you wei xue ;chen zi hen ,he shi mie !”②wei han ;bu man yi 。《xun zi ·cheng xiang 》:“bu zhi jie ,hou bi you hen 。”zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“wei chang bu tan xi tong hen yu huan ling ye 。”qi :
①han leng 。《zhuang zi ·da zong shi 》:“qi ran shi qiu ,nuan ran shi chun 。”②qi liang 。li dao yuan 《shui jing zhu ·jiang shui er 》:“chang you gao yuan chang xiao ,shu (zhǔ)yin qi yi ,kong gu chuan xiang ,ai zhuai jiu jue 。”(shu yin :lian xu yan chang 。)qi qi :
①bei shang ,悽chuang 。《chu ci ·jiu zhang ·bei hui feng 》:“ti qi jiao er ~~xi ,sai bu mian yi zhi shu 。”②han liang ,qi liang 。《shi ·zheng feng ·feng yu 》:“feng yu ~~,ji ming jie jie 。”qi :
①han leng 。《zhuang zi ·da zong shi 》:“qi ran shi qiu ,nuan ran shi chun 。”②qi liang 。li dao yuan 《shui jing zhu ·jiang shui er 》:“chang you gao yuan chang xiao ,shu (zhǔ)yin qi yi ,kong gu chuan xiang ,ai zhuai jiu jue 。”(shu yin :lian xu yan chang 。)