“sheng yan shang 、wei suan ru dou ,you shi ge nian chang 。”shi gou chu chu :《duo li 》;shi song chao shi ren ge li fang de zuo pin 。
leng yun shou ,xiao yuan yi duan yao fang 。zha chun lai 、wei hui qiong la ,ji zhi kai fan yan shuang 。bang huang hun 、an xiang fu dong ,zhao qing jian 、shu ying di ang 。que yue you zi ,han zhang mei tai ,heng e gu she xia xian xiang 。yi lan kan 、yan qin chi jiu ,suo xiao ye he fang 。kan lian chu ,dong jun bu guan ,du zi qi liang 。suan he ren 、wei yi xiao duan ,gu jin cai zi pian zhang 。you xi hu 、fu shi chu shi ,□dong ge 、nian shao tai lang 。yi shi lai shi ,wu wang zui chu ,ji fan qian dong an ping chang 。sheng yan shang 、wei suan ru dou ,you shi ge nian chang 。gao lou wai ,mo jiao qiang guan ,chui duo han xiang 。
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【zhu shi 】:
yan :
①an yi ;an xian 。《han shu ·ji an chuan 》:“gong sun hong yan jian ,shang huo shi bu guan 。”②le ;kuai le 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong er nian 》:“heng fu bu ren shu nian zhi bu yan 。”(heng fu :ren ming 。)③qing ren chi jiu shi huo ju zai yi qi yin jiu chi fan 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“chen wang xi shi yan ping le ,dou jiu shi qian zi huan xue 。”(chen wang :zhi cao zhi 。ping le :guan ming 。)④yan xi ;yan hui 。ou yang xiu 《zui weng ting ji 》:“yan han zhi le ,fei si fei zhu 。”⑤tong “yan ”。wan 。kong ping zhong 《xu shi shui ·qiao yi 》:“qiu ye zhe ,tian jiang yao la su sha ,ji sui zhi yan hu !”(su sha :tian qi han leng xiao se de yang zi 。)[yan jian ]huang di xian xia shi shao jian chen min 。fan ye 《hou han shu ·lu gong chuan 》:“qian shi zhong ,shu shao yan jian 。”shang :
①jiang li ;shang ci ;jiang shang 。yu “fa ”xiang dui 。《mo zi ·shang tong xia 》:“shan ren shang er bao ren fa ,ze guo bi zhi 。”②shang ci huo jiang shang de dong xi 。《song shi ·zhang jun chuan 》:“wen zei yi chong shang gou wu shou 。”③zeng song ;zeng yu 。《huai na zi ·shui lin 》:“wu shang yue ren zhang fu ,fei ji yong ye 。”(zhang fu :mao zi 。)④bao yang ;zan shang 。《guo yu ·jin yu jiu 》:“fu shi jun zhe jian guo er shang shan 。”⑤xin shang ;wan shang ;you shang 。tao qian 《yi ju 》:“ji wen gong xin shang ,yi yi xiang yu xi 。”wei :
①yin bi ;cang ni 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong shi liu nian 》:“bai gong ben shan er yi (yì),ji tu wei zhi 。”(yi :diao si 。tu :bu xia 。)②an zhong ;bi mi de 。《shi ji ·zhang yi lie chuan 》:“shi ren wei sui zhang yi 。”③wei xiao 。《lv shi chun qiu ·dang bing 》:“you ju you wei er yi yi 。”④qing wei 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“dong dao shen wei 。”⑤jing miao ;shen ao 。《jin shu ·ge hong chuan 》:“xi li ru wei 。”⑥cui bai ;cui wei 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce san 》:“zhou pin ju wei 。”《hou han shu ·yi min chuan lun 》:“han shi zhong wei 。”(zhong :zhong tu 。)⑦chu shen huo de wei di xia ;bei jian 。《shi ji · gao zu ben ji 》:“da wang qi wei xi 。”⑧bu shi ;mei you 。《shi ji ·zhang cheng xiang lie chuan 》:“(lv hou )jian zhou chang ,wei gui xie yue :‘wei jun ,tai zi ji fei 。’”⑨fu ci 。1. shao wei ;lve wei 。ou yang xiu 《mai you weng 》:“jian ji fa shi shi zhong ba jiu ,dan wei han zhi 。”2.biao shi fou ding 。xiang dang yu “bu ”。《yan shi jia xun ·xu zhi 》:“sui dou li chuan ,wei ai shu (zhǔ)wen 。”(shu wen :zuo wen 。)⑩gu guo ming 。1.yan dai zhu hou wei zi de feng de 。zai jin shan xi sheng lu cheng xian dong bei 。2. yan 、zhou shi xi na yi zhu guo zhi yi 。zai jin si chuan sheng ba xian 。ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)dou :
①gu dai shi qi 。xing shi gao zu pan ,you de dai gai 。hou ye yong zuo li qi 。《guo yu ·wu yu 》:“shang jiu dou rou dan shi 。”②gu dai rong liang chan wei 。si sheng wei yi dou 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong san nian 》:“ji jiu si liang :dou 、ou 、fu 、zhong 。si sheng wei dou 。”③gu dai chong liang chan wei 。《shui yuan ·bian wu 》:“shi liu shu wei yi dou ,liu dou wei yi zhu ,er shi si zhu chong yi liang 。”④dou lei zhi wu 。gu sai xie 《ji min yao shu ·chong dou 》:“si yue shi yu jiang ,ke chong da xiao dou 。”you :
①fu ci 。1.biao shi chong fu huo ji xu 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong er shi wu nian 》:“wen ,you ru chu 。”2. biao shi ji chong qing kuang tong shi cun zai 。《guo yu ·jin yu yi 》:“ji mo lao mou ,er you mo zhuang shi ,he yi shi jun ?”(zhuang shi :zhi fu li yi 。)3.biao shi yi sai shang geng jin yi ceng 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“fei tu mo yi ,er you hai zhi 。”4.biao shi qing wei zhuai she 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·nie xiao qian 》:“ning qie lian zhi ,yu liu su bie ta ,you ju mu chen 。”(qie :si xia 。)5. yong yu fou ding gou huo fan wen gou zhong jia jiang yu qi 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong san nian 》:“chen shi bu cai ,you shei gan yuan ?”6. biao shi zheng shu zhi wai zai jia ling shu 。xin qi ji 《mei qin shi lun 》:“gai li er shi you san nian 。”。②tong “you ”。《han shu ·han xin chuan 》:“huai yin shao nian you wu xin yue 。”③tong “you ”。kuan shu 。《li ji ·wang zhi 》:“wang san you ,ran hou zhi xing 。”④tong “祐”。fu 。《bo ci tong zuan 》di san liu jiu pian :“fa qiong fang ,di shou wo you 。”(qiong fang :de ming 。shou :shou 。)shi :
①zheng que 。yu “fei ”xiang dui 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“yan zhi yan shi ye 。”②ken ding ;ren wei zheng que 。《mo zi ·shang tong shang 》:“guo jun zhi suo shi ,bi jie shi zhi 。”③jiu zheng ;ding zheng 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“shi cha a dang ,ze zui mo you yan bi 。”(cha :shen cha 。)④biao shi pan duan ,shi 。《shi ji ·ci ke lie chuan 》:“ci bi shi yu rang ye 。”⑤dai ci 。biao shi jin zhi 。xiang dang yu “ci ”、“zhe ”。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑥lian ci 。xiang dang yu “yu shi ”。《guan zi ·jun chen shang 》:“fei ci ,shi mo yi li ren ;fei ci ,shi mo yi sheng cai 。”⑦zhu ci 。yong yi qian zhi bin yu 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi si nian 》:“wei yu ma shou shi zhan 。”[shi yi ]yin ci ;suo yi 。《han fei zi ·yu lao 》:“jin zai gu sui ,chen shi yi mo qing ye 。”[shi gu ]yin ci 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“wei ren zhe neng yi da shi xiao ,shi gu shang shi ge 。”[guo shi ]guo jia da ji 。liang qi chao 《wu qu zheng bian ji ·tan si tong chuan 》:“ding guo shi zhi zhao ji xia 。”ge :
①zu kai ;ge li 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce er 》:“qin mo han wei zhi ge 。”②jian ge ;ju li 。du fu 《feng dai yan da fu 》:“bu zhi jing jie ge nian hui 。”li bai 《jiang hang ji yuan 》:“ji feng chui pian fan ,ri mu qian li ge 。”③ge he 。li bai 《jun ma huang 》:“ma se sui bu tong ,ren xin ben mo ge 。”④tong “ge ”。ge mo ,fu qiang he xiong qiang zhi nei de ji rou mo 。《guan zi ·shui de 》:“pi sheng ge ,fei sheng gu 。”⑤ge zi 。zhou bang yan 《liu chou 》:“duo qing shi shei zhui xi ,dan feng mei die shi ,shi kou chuang ge 。”nian :
①shou cheng ;nian jing 。《gu liang chuan ·huan gong san nian 》:“wu gu jie shou wei you nian ye 。”su shi 《xi yu ting ji 》:“yu mai yu qi shan zhi yang ,ji zhan wei you nian 。”②shi er ge yue wei yi nian 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“shang zhi shi ,ba nian qi han 。”③nian ji ;nian sui 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“shi shi gu sheng nian er shi yu ,zui wei shao 。”④di wang de nian hao 。gai nian jiao gai yuan 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“gai nian wei yan kang 。”chang :
(yi )①chang du ;liang duan de ju li 。《kao gong ji · che ren 》:“che ren wei che ,ke chang san che 。”②chang du da 。yu “duan ”xiang dui 。1.zhi kong jian 。gu le fu (mu lan shi 》:“bei shi mai chang bian 。”2.zhi shi jian 。《han fei zi ·nan yi 》:“jin wei bu chang ,gai xu bu jiu 。”③ju da 。li bai 《hang lu nan 》:“chang feng po lang hui you shi ,zhi gua yun fan ji cang hai 。”(hui :yi ding 。ji :du 。)④liao kuo 。li bai 《lu shan yao ji lu shi yu xu zhou 》:“diao fei bu dao wu tian chang 。”⑤jing chang 。zhang ji 《meng hu hang 》:“gu zhong jin ku you shan cun ,chang xiang cun jia qu huang du 。”⑥chang chu ;zhuan chang 。han yu 《hua ji 》:“yi wei fei yi gong ren zhi suo neng yun sai ,gai cong ji zhong gong ren zhi suo chang 。”⑦shan chang 。《san guo zhi · wu shu ·zhou yu chuan 》:“yu wu yue zheng heng ,ben fei zhong guo suo chang 。” (er )zhǎng ①nian ling da ;bei fen gao 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“chang zhe sui you wen ,yi fu gan shen hen ?”②pai hang di yi 。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“shi huang you er shi yu zi ,chang zi fu su yi shu zhi jian shang ……”③shou ling ;shou chang 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“jiu zhou zhi chang ,ru tian zi zhi guo yue mu 。”(mu :guan ming 。)④sheng chang ;cheng chang 。gu yi 《lun ji zhu shu 》:“yin chi zhi su ,ri ri yi chang 。”⑤fu yang 。《shi jing · xiao ya ·liao e 》:“chang wo yo wo 。”⑥zi chang 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·qiao yan 》:“jun zi lv meng ,luan shi yong chang 。”(meng :meng shi 。yong :yi 。)⑦zeng jin ;zeng jiang 。《li ji ·xue ji 》:“zhi bu zu ran hou neng zi fan ye ,zhi kun ran hou neng zi jiang ye ,gu yue jiao xue xiang chang ye 。”(fan :fan sheng 。)⑧di gao 。li bai 《yu han jing zhou shu 》:“qing ping jie lu ,chang jia yu xue bian zhi men 。”(qing ping :jian ming 。jie lu :yu ming 。)