“Liu Lang Fu Fu San Sheng Meng ,Chang Duan Mu Cheng Mei Yu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Mo Yu Er 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Li Zhi De Zuo Pin 。
Wei Duo Qing 、He Tian Ye Lao ,Bu Ying Qing Ju Ru Hu 。Qing Jun Shi Ting Shuang Qu Yuan ,Fang Jian Ci Qing Zhen Chu 。Shei Dian Zhu 。Xiang Lian Yan 、Yin Tang Dui Ma Yan Zhi Lou 。Ou Si Ji Lv 。Ban Yu Gu Chun Xin ,Jin Sha Xiao Lei ,Mo Mo Rui Gong Tu 。Lian Li Shu 。Yi Yang Li Shan Huai Gu 。Gu Jin Chao Mu Yun Yu 。Liu Lang Fu Fu San Sheng Meng ,Chang Duan Mu Cheng Mei Yu 。Xu Huan Qu 。Gong Yuan Yang Fei Cui 、Zhao Ying Chang Xiang Ju 。Xi Feng Bu Zhu 。Hen Ji Mo Fang Hun ,Qing Yan Bei Zhu 。Liang Yue You Na Pu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Lang :
①Gu Dai Guan Ming 。Di Wang Shi Cong Guan De Zong Chen 。《Han Shu ·Su Wu Chuan 》:“Shao Yi Fu Ren ,Xiong Di Bing Wei Lang 。”②Nv Zi Dui Zhang Fu Huo Qing Ren De Chen Hu 。Li Bai 《Chang Gan Hang 》:“Lang Ji Zhu Ma Lai ,Rao Chuang Long Qing Mei 。”《Xi Zhou Qu 》:“Yi Lang Lang Bu Zhi ,Yang Tou Wang Fei Hong 。”③Dui Qing Nian Nan Zi De Mei Chen 。Su Shi 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Chi Bi Huai Gu 》:“Gu Lei Xi Bian ,Ren Dao Shi :San Guo Zhou Lang Chi Bi 。”④Dui Nian Qing Nv Zi Chen Wei “Nv Lang ”。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Tong Hang Shi Er Nian ,Bu Zhi Mu Lan Shi Nv Lang 。”⑤Gu Yi Ming 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Zhan Yu Lang 。”1. Chun Qiu Lu Yuan Yi 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Sheng Yu Tai Xian Dong Bei 。2. Chun Qiu Lu Jin Yi 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Sheng Qu Fu Shi Fu Jin 。⑥Tong “Lang ”。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Zui Shen Er Chu ,Yi Yu Lang Men 。”Fu :
(Yi )①Cheng Nian Nan Zi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Nei Mo Yuan Nv ,Wai Mo Kuang Fu 。”②Jiu Chen Cong Shi Mou Chong Ti Li Lao Dong De Ren 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Yi Xi 》:“Lv Shi Nong Fu ,Bo Jue Bai Gu 。”③Jiu Zhi Fu Lao Yi De Ren 。《Bei Shi ·Dong Wei Jing Di Ji 》:“Fa Fu Wu Mo Ren Zhu Zhang Bin Yan 。”④Zhang Fu ,Fu Nv De Pei Ou 。Gu Le Fu 《Mo Shang Sang 》:“Shi Jun Zi You Fu ,Luo Fu Zi You Fu 。”(Shi Jun :Chen Ci Shi 。)⑤Gu Dai Tu De Mian Ji Chan Wei ,Deng Yu Yi Bai Mu 。《Guan Zi ·Cheng Ma 》:“Si Ju Wei Yi Li ,Wu Li Wei Yi Zhi ,Wu Zhi Wei Yi Tian ,Er Tian Wei Yi Fu ,San Fu Wei Yi Jia ,Shi Zhi Ye 。”[Fu Ren ]1. Gu Chen Zhu Hou De Qi He Di Wang De Qie Wei Fu Ren 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi You Hou ,You Fu Ren 。”“Tian Zi Zhi Fei Yue Hou ,Zhu Hou Yue Fu Ren 。”2.Tang Yi Hou Chen Gao Ji Guan Yuan De Qi Wei Fu Ren 。Zhang Hu 《Ji Ling Tai 》:“Guo (guó)Guo Fu Ren Cheng Zhu En ,Ping Ming Ji Ma Ru Gong Men 。”(Ping Ming :Tian Gang Liang 。)3.Dui Yi Hun Fu Nv De Zun Chen 。[Fu Zi ]1. Gu Dai Dui Nan Zi De Zun Chen 。Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Fu Zi Bu Yuan Qian Li ,Jiang You Wei Hu ?”(You Wei :You Suo Zuo Wei 。)2. Kong Men Zun Chen Kong Zi Wei Fu Zi ,Hou Yan Chen Lao Shi Wei Fu Zi 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Fu Zi Shi Ran Hou Yan 。”(Shi :Dang Ji Shi 。)(Er )fú ①Dai Ci 。1. Biao Shi Di San Ren Chen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bi ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Fu Jiang Wei Wo Wei ,Gu Wu De Yu Zhi Jie An 。”2. Biao Shi Jin Zhi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhe ”、“Ci ”。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Fu Ren Bu Yan ,Yan Bi You Zhong 。”3. Biao Shi Yuan Zhi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Na ”、“Bi ”。《Huai Na Zi ·Ji Su 》:“Ci Yi Shi Fei ,Yu Qu Ye ;Fu Yi Shi Fei ,Yu Zhou Ye 。”(Yu Qu :Pian Mian 。)②Gou Shou Yu Qi Ci 。Biao Shi Fa Duan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Fu Zhan ,Yong Qi Ye 。”③Yu Qi Ci 。1.Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Gan Tan Huo Fa Yi Lun 。Liu Zong Yuan 《San Jie ·Qian Zhi Lv 》:“Jin Re Shi Yan ,Bei Fu !”(Shi :Ci 。)2.Biao Yi Wen Huo Fan Jie 。《Shi Ji ·Kong Zi Shi Jia 》:“Wu Ge ,Ke Fu ?”Fu :
①Fu Ren ;Fu Nv ;Te Zhi Yi Hun Nv Zi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Ming Wei Zuo You :‘You Fu Yan Ling Chang An Jun Wei Zhi Zhe ,Lao Fu Bi Tuo Ji Mian 。’”(Zhi :Ren Zhi 。)Ou Yang Xiu 《Long Gang Qian Biao 》:“Zi Wu Wei Jia Fu ,Bu Ji Shi Wu Gu 。”②Fan Zhi Fu Nv 。《Qian Fu Lun ·Fu Chi 》:“Yi Fu Sang ,Bai Ren Yi Zhi 。”(Sang :Chong Sang Yang Can 。Yi :Chuan Yi 。)③Te Zhi Qi Zi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Lao Da Jia Zuo Shang Ren Fu 。”④Er Xi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yu Ge 》:“Gu Zhong Zhi Zhi ,Yue :‘Wei Wo Fu Er You Wai Xin ,Bu Ke Chu 。’”San :
①Ji Shu Ci 。《Zhou Yi ·Jie 》:“Tian Huo San Hu 。”(Tian :Da Lie 。)②Xu Shu Di San 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yi Gu Zuo Qi ,Zai Er Cui ,San Er Jie 。”③Biao Shi Duo Shu Huo Duo Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Lu Zhou Gong Shi Jia 》:“Yi Mu San Zhuo Fa ,Yi Fan San Tu Bu 。”(Bu :Kou Zhong Han Jiao De Shi Wu 。)Sheng :
①Sheng Chang ;Chang Chu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Peng Sheng Ma Zhong ,Bu Fu Er Zhi 。”②Huo Zhao ;Sheng Cun 。《Lun Yu · Wei Ling Gong 》:“Zhi Shi Ren Ren ,Mo Qiu Sheng Yi Hai Ren ,You Sha Shen Yi Cheng Ren 。”③Sheng Ming ;Xing Ming 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Lu Ye Zhe ,Ren Zhi Suo Yi Chi Sheng Ye 。”(Lu :Feng Lu 。Chi :Wei Chi 。)④Chan Sheng ;Fa Sheng 。《Han Shi Wai Chuan 》Juan Wu :“Shui Yuan Shen An ,Ze Long Yu Sheng Zhi 。”⑤Sheng Yo ;Dan Sheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhuang Gong Wu Sheng 。”⑥Sheng Cun De Ji Jian ,Zhi Ren De Yi Sheng ;Yi Bei Zi 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Ren Sheng Ji He ?”⑦Sheng Huo ;Sheng Ji 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Xiang Lin Zhi Sheng Ri Cu (cù)。”(Cu :Jiong Pai 。)⑧Bu Shou De 。1. Wei Zhu Huo Wei Zhu Shou De 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Kuo Yin 》:“Da Xiang Zhi Li ,Shang Xuan Zun Er Zu Sheng Yu 。”2.Wei Jia Gong Lian Zhi De 。《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Cheng Bei 》:“Tou Hou Chui Er Che Sheng Juan 。”⑨Dou Shu De Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Jin Zhu Sheng Bu Shi Jin Er Xue Gu ,Yi Fei Dang Shi 。”Meng :
①[Ming ]Shui Mian Zhong De Huan Xiang 。Xin Qi Ji 《Po Zhen Zi ·Wei Chen Tong Fu Fu Zhuang Ci Yi Ji Zhi 》:“Zui Li Tao Deng Kan Jian ,~Hui Chui Jiao Lian Ying 。”②[Dong ]Zuo Meng ,Meng Jian 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Shi Huang ~Yu Hai Shen Zhan 。”③[Ming ]Bi Yu Huan Xiang 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Bu Yi ~Ju Luan Zhi 。”Duan :
①Duan Kai ;Jie Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Xing Zhi Duan Zhi Ti ,Ke Ji Fu 。”②Duan Jue ;Ge Kai 。Qiao Yu 《Qiu Feng Ting Xia Fan Zhou 》:“Shan Fen Qin Jin Qun Feng Duan ,Shui Ru He Fen Liang Pa Tong 。”Li Bai 《Da Di Qu 》:“Tian Chang Yin Xin Duan 。”③Jin ;Ji 。Zhang Yu 《Qing Kou 》:“Hang Hang Chong Hang Hang ,Mu Duan Shuang Fei Hong 。”④Jin Zhi ;Jie Chu ;Jin Jue 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Za Tie 》:“Ci Jun Duan Jiu Yi Nian ,Suo Sheng Bai Yu Mo Hu Mi ,Nai Guo Yu Zu 。”⑤Pan Duan ;Jue Ding ;Jue Duan 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Jiu 》:“Ji Duan Yu Zhi Ri ,Shu Yu Yi Geng Hou 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Jue Dui 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Zhou Zhi Shi Ji ,Duan Ke Jian Yi 。”Li Shang Yin 《Mo Ti 》:“Duan Mo Xiao Xi Dan Liu Gong 。”Mu :
①Yan Jing 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Mu Bu Neng Liang Shi Er Ming 。”②Guan Kan ;Zhu Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Cu Zhong Wang Wang Yu ,Jie Zhi Mu Chen Sheng 。”③Yi Mu Shi Yi ;Di Yan Se 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Fan Zeng Shu Mu Xiang Wang 。”④Kan Fa 。Fang Xiao Ru 《Da Wang Xiu Cai Shu 》:“Bi Shi Su Yi Xin Gai Mu ,Yi Mian Ji Yuan Ju Da Zhe 。”⑤Yan Li ;Mu Guang 。Wei Zheng 《Shu Huai 》:“Ji Shang Qian Li Mu ,Hai Jing Jiu She Hun 。”(Jiu She :Zhi Dao Lu Qi Qu 。)Meng Qi 《Ben Shi Shi ·Cui Hu 》:“Bi Ci Mu Zhu Zhe Jiu Zhi 。”⑥Wang Yan 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Xu Shi 》:“Bu Gao Diao Zhe Zhang Ji Mo Zhi (jū),Er Huo Zhi Zhe You Yu Yi Mu 。”(Zhi :Bu Diao Shou De Wang 。)⑦Ming Mu ;Tiao Mu 。《Liang Shu ·Yan Jun Chuan 》:“You Shou Zhao Liao Jian Xi Sheng Fa Shu Gu Ji ,Bie Wei Pin Mu 。”(Sheng :Guan Shu Ming 。)Yuan Zhen 《Pi Zai Chen Qing Shang Zun Hao Di Er Biao 》:“Bai Li Sui Cun ,Guan Ye Duo Kuang ;Mo Mu Sui She ,Ji Lv Wei Zhang 。”⑧Biao Ti 。《Bei Shi ·Ru Lin Chuan Shang ·Sun Hui Wei 》:“Hui Wei Ji Ru Dong Guan ,Jian Dian Ji Wei Zhou ……Huo Wen Huai Zi Wu ,Miu Lan Xiang Shu ,Juan Mu Sui Duo ,Quan Ding Zhe Shao 。”(Dong Guan :Zhi Gong Zhong Cang Shu 、Zhe Shu Zhi Chu 。Miu Lan :Cuo Wu Za Luan 。Shu :Lian Jie 。)You Mu Lu 。Han Yu 《Shang Zhang Pu She Shu 》:“You Xiao Li Chi Yuan Zhong Gu Shi Jie Mu Shi Yu Shi Lai Shi Yu 。”⑨Tou Ling 。《Ming Shi ·Chen Jin Chuan 》:“Zei Chan (chān)Zhu Yao Hai Mo Shou Zhe ,Nai Xi Suo You Lu Mu Bing ,Cheng Mu Dun Qu 。”(Chan :Kui Shi 。Mu Bing :Bing Cu Zhong De Xiao Tou Mu 。)⑩Pin Ping ;Kan Dai 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Yu 》:“Shi Mu Zhou Hou ,Yi Ru Duan Shan 。”(11)Lie ;Hang Lie 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Bei Qu Yu Bing Wang ,Er Bu Zai Shi Zhe Zhi Mu 。”[Mu Qian ]1. Yan Qian 。Wang Ao 《Zhen Ze Chang Yu ·Wen Zhang 》:“《Yu Gong 》Xu Shan Shui Mai Lao Yuan Wei ,Ru Zai Mu Qian 。”2. Dang Qian ;Xian Zai 。《Yue Wei Cao Tang Bi Ji ·Luan Yang Xiao Xia Lu Er 》:“Hu Zhi ,Ze Huo Zai Hou Ri ;Bu Hu ,Ze Huo Zai Mu Qian 。”Cheng :
①Wan Cheng ;Shi Xian 。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Shi Qin Cheng Di Ye 。”②Bang Zhu Shi Xian ;Cheng Quan 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Jun Zi Cheng Ren Zhi Mei ,Bu Cheng Ren Zhi E 。”③Cheng Wei ;Bian Wei 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Yu Bu Zhuo ,Bu Cheng Qi 。”Liu Xiang 《Shui Yuan ·Feng Shi 》:“Ji Zhi Lin Zi San Bai Lv ,Zhang Mei (mèi)Cheng Wei ,Hui Han Cheng Yu 。”(Lv :Li Hang 。Mei :Xiu Zi 。Wei :Wei Mu 。)④Cheng Guo ;Cheng Jiu 。Li Bai 《Hua Cheng Si Da Zhong Ming 》:“Shao Wen Cai Lve ,Zhuang Er You Cheng 。”(Wen :Xu 。)⑤Cheng Chang ;Cheng Shou 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“(Mo Wu )Ge De Ji Yang Yi Cheng 。”⑥He Jie ;Jiao Hao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Qin Jin Wei Cheng 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Ai Wang Yu Shi Bei Cong (zòng)Yao Er Yin Yi Qing Cheng Yu Qin 。”(Bei :Wei Bei 。Cong :Zhi Ge Zong 。Yi :Ren Ming 。)⑦Yi Ding De ;Ding Xing De ;Xian Cheng De 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Hao Tian You Cheng Ming 》:“Hao Tian You Cheng Ming ,Er Hou Shou Zhi 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Jiang Wan Fei Yi Jiang Wei Chuan Lun 》:“Xian Cheng Zhu Ge Zhi Cheng Gui ,Yin Xun Er Bu Ge 。”(Xian :Dou 。Ge :Gai Bian 。)⑧Ceng ;Chong (chóng)。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Xing Zhe Xiang Ban Yu Dao ,Er Si Ren Ri Cheng Ji Yu Shi 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yin Chu 》:“Wei Jiu Cheng Zhi Tai 。”⑨Gu Dai Shi Li Jian Fang Wei Yi Cheng 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Cheng Fang Shi Li 。”Yu :
(Yi )①Tan Lun ;Shui Hua 。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Shi Bu Yan ,Qin Bu Yu 。”②Yan Lun ;Hua 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Mo Xian Wang Zhi Yu ,Yi Li Wei Shi 。”(Bu Yong Xian Wang De Na Tao Yan Lun ,Er Yong Guan Li Dang Lao Shi 。)③Yan Yu ;Su Yu 。《Lie Zi ·Yang Zhu 》:“Gu Yu You Zhi :‘Sheng Xiang Lian ,Si Xiang Juan 。’”(Juan :Qi 。)④Shi Wen 、Tan Hua Zhong De Zi Huo Gou 。Du Fu 《Jiang Shang Zhi Shui Ru Hai Shi Liao Duan Shu 》:“Yu Bu Jing Ren Si Bu Xiu 。” (Er )yù Gao Su 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Jin Shi You Ji ,Wang Qu Bu Yi ,Bu Ke Bu Yu 。”(Wang :Tao Zou 。)