“cui xi zhan ,dui hua yi xiao wei jun shou 。”shi gou chu chu :《qian qiu sui 》;shi song chao shi ren mou yan de zuo pin 。
ping fen min shou 。geng jiao shan cheng xiao 。liao an ze ,shi shu xiao 。dang nian pen pu yue ,pian zhao xiang shan lao 。tou wei bai ,er jin ban bai cai yu jiu 。gong shui dong yuan hao 。wen chun yu duo shao 。gong yao wan ,jin sha zao 。hua xu feng ri nai ,ren kan gong ming jiu 。cui xi zhan ,dui hua yi xiao wei jun shou 。
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【zhu shi 】:
zhan :
①jian er xiao de bei zi 。su shi 《qian chi bi fu 》:“ke xi er xiao ,xi zhan geng zhuo 。”②liang ci 。shi yin liao deng ye ti huo deng de ji liang chan wei 。du fu 《bo men 》:“cai qing yi zhan ji xun ren 。”dui :
①dui da ;hui da ;ying dui 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ji xuan wang wen yue :‘ji huan jin wen zhi shi ,ke de wen hu ?’meng zi dui yue :‘zhong ni zhi tu mo dao huan wen zhi shi zhe ,shi yi hou shi mo chuan yan 。’”(ji huan :ji huan gong 。jin wen :jin wen gong 。)②dui zhao ;xiang zhao ;chao xiang ;mian dui 。cao cao 《duan ge hang 》:“dui jiu dang ge ,ren sheng ji he 。”wei ying wu 《xiu xia ri fang wang shi yu bu yu 》:“men dui han liu xue man shan 。”③dui li ;di dui ;xiang dui 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“er suo yu dui di ,huo zhi ren jie 。”(zhi :yu dao ;peng jian 。)you dui shou 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·liu xun chuan 》:“liu bei tian xia zhi ming ,cao cao suo dan ,jin zai jing jie ,ci jiang dui ye 。”④dui fu 。《han fei zi ·chu jian qin 》:“fu yi ren fen si ke yi dui shi ,shi ke yi dui bai 。”⑤hun yin pei ou 。《hou han shu ·yi min chuan ·liang hong 》:“tong xian meng shi you nv ,zhuang fei chou er hei ,li ju dan jiu ,ze dui bu jia ,zhi nian san shi 。”⑥dui zhao 。《meng xi bi tan 》juan ba :“guo chao zhi tian wen yuan yu jin zhong ……yi liang si zou zhuang dui kan ,yi fang xu wei 。”(kan :jiao dui 。)⑦dui ou 。yan yu 《cang lang shi hua ·shi ti 》:“you lv shi che shou wei dui zhe ,you lv shi che shou wei bu dui zhe 。”⑧jiao liang 。cao pi 《dian lun ·zi xu 》:“yu yu lun jian ,yin qiu yu yu dui 。”⑨chen yang ;xian yang 。《shi jing ·da ya ·huang yi 》:“yi dui yu tian xia 。”hua :
①chong zi zhi wu de you xing fan shi qi guan 。li yu 《lang tao sha 》:“liu shui la hua chun qu ye ,tian shang ren jian 。”②ke gong guan shang de zhi wu ;hua duo 。yang mo li 《li hua 》:“li hua yi yuan geng yi fan ,wei yuan wei fan shi zu kan 。”③xing zhuang xiang hua de dong xi 。yu xin 《han yuan ji mu 》:“xue hua shen shu che 。”④bu zhi yi chong yan se ,you hua wen de 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“wu hua ma ,qian jin qiu 。”bai ju yi 《ni chang yu yi qu 》:“si fu hua jian bi jian gong ”。⑤mo hu mi luan 。du fu 《yin zhong ba xian ge 》:“zhi zhang ji ma shi cheng chuan ,yan hua la jing shui de mian 。”yi :
①shu ci 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wu he ai yi niu ?”(ai :lin xi 。)《han shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“shu zhe ,yi 、shi 、bai 、qian 、mo ye 。”you biao xu shu di yi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gu le 》:“tou zu yi ge ba que :yi yue zai min ,er yue xuan diao 。”(ba que :zhi wu le de ba zhang 。zai min 、xuan diao :le qu ba zhang zhi ming 。)②zhuan yi 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“yin mo zhao ya zhi li ,jin gu zhi jiang ,shang shi ai tu ,xia yin huang quan ,yong xin yi ye 。”(yin :tong “yin ”。qiu yin 。)③quan ;man 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“zhi bai da jiang ,nai han xin ye ,yi jun jie jing 。”④tong yi ;shi ……yi zhi 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“yi fa du heng dan zhang che 。”⑤xiang tong 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi er nian 》:“tian xia zhi e yi ye 。”(e :zhi e ren 。)⑥zheng ti 。gu yi 《xin shu ·guo qin shang 》:“ge cong di jiao ,xiang yu wei yi 。”⑦gu dai zhe xue gai nian 。zhi “dao ”ji “dao ”suo pa sheng de “qi ”。⑧fu ci 。1. yi gai ;dou 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“shi ke shu qian ren ,mo gui jian yi yu wen deng 。”2. yi dan 。《zhuang zi ·xu mo gui 》:“yi wen ren zhi guo ,zhong shen bu wang 。”(guo :guo shi 。)3. nai ;jing 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jing guo jun zhi yu gua ren ,yi zhi yu ci hu ?”⑨yu qi ci 。qi jia jiang yu qi de zuo yong 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“gua ren chi zhi ,yuan bi si zhe yi sa zhi 。”⑩wo guo min zu yin le ji yin fu hao zhi yi 。[yi he ]fu ci 。biao shi cheng du shen 。du fu 《dan hao li 》:“li hu yi he nu ,fu ti yi he ku !”wei :
(yi )①zuo 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·feng nian 》:“wei jiu wei li ,zheng bi zu bi 。”(zheng :jin suo 。bi :gei yu 。)《lun yu ·xue er 》:“ji wei ren ye xiao di (tì)。”(di :tong “ti ”。you ai 。)②zhi zuo ;chuang zuo 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“wei gong shi ,bu zhan yu qiu mu 。”(qiu mu :mu de de shu 。)《han shu ·mei cheng chuan 》:“si ma xiang ru shan wei wen er chi 。”(chi :man 。)③zhi li 。《shang jun shu ·nong zhan 》:“shan wei guo zhe ,cang lin sui man ,bu tou yu nong 。”(tou :dai duo ;hu shi 。)《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“wei zheng yi de 。”④hang wei 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“yu chang qiu gu ren ren zhi xin ,huo yi er zhe zhi wei 。”(chang :ceng jing 。)⑤chong dang 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“wen gu er zhi xin ,ke yi wei shi yi 。”(wen :wen xi 。gu :jiu de zhi shi 。)⑥dang zuo 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“ni wei yi xi feng wei ma 。”⑦bian wei ;cheng wei 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“lan zhi bian er bu fang xi ,quan hui hua er wei mao 。”(lan 、zhi 、quan 、hui :jie xiang cao ming 。)⑧ren wei 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“er zi wei wo yuan zhi hu ?”(zi :ni 。)⑨shi 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong san nian 》:“yu wei bai shu ,yu er zu ye 。”⑩jie ci 。1. biao bei dong 。bei 。《san guo zhi · wu shu · lv meng chuan 》:“wei zhang liao deng suo xi 。”2.biao dui xiang 。dui ;xiang 。《zhan guo ce ·han ce er 》:“(yan zhong zi )yin wei nie zheng yu yue :‘chen you chou 。’”(11)lian ci 。ru guo 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce si 》:“qin wei zhi zhi ,bi bu jiu ye 。”(12)yu qi ci 。1. yu “he ”xiang pei ,biao yi wen yu qi 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“he yi fa wei ?”(fa :jin gong 。)2. duo yong yu gou wei ,biao shi fan wen yu qi 。《han shu ·wai qi chuan xia ·zhao huang hou 》:“jin gu gao zhi ,fan nu wei !”(gu :gu yi 。) (er )wèi ①bang zhu 。《shi jing ·da ya ·fu yi 》:“gong shi yan yin ,fu lu lai wei 。”②jie ci 。1. biao dui xiang 。ti 。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“wei ren mou er bu zhong hu ?”2. biao yuan yin 。yin wei 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“tian hang you chang ,bu wei yao cun ,bu wei jie wang 。”3. biao mu de 。wei le 。《kong qiao dong na fei 》:“shen wu wei fu si 。”③tong “wei ”。jia zhuang 。《li ji ·tan gong xia 》:“fu zi wei fu wen ye zhe er guo zhi 。”jun :
①jun zhu 。《yue yang lou ji 》:“chu jiang hu zhi yuan ze you ji jun 。”《lun yu ·tai bai 》:“da zai yao zhi wei jun ye !”(da :wei da 。)②feng hao 。《zhan guo ce ·yan ce er 》:“le yi ben zhao ,zhao feng yi wang nuo jun 。”《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“shi chang shan wang 、cheng an jun wei bu yi shi ,xiang yu wei wen geng zhi jiao 。”《shi ji ·xin ling jun lie chuan 》:“an 釐wang ji wei ,feng gong zi wei xin ling jun 。”③dui ren de zun chen 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“xu gong bu re jun zhi mei ye 。”wang wei 《song yuan er shi an xi 》:“quan jun geng jin yi bei jiu ,xi chu yang guan mo gu ren 。”(yang guan :de ming 。)te zhi qi qie chen fu ,zi sun chen fu zu bei 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“jia jun zuo zai 。”(zai :zhi xian ling 。)[jun zi ]yu “xiao ren ”xiang dui 。1.zhi zai gao wei de ren 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“mo jun zi mo zhi ye ren ,mo ye ren mo yang jun zi 。”(ye ren :bai xing 。)2.zhi you dao de de ren 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“sheng ren wu bu de er jian yi ,de jian jun zi zhe ,si ke yi 。”(si ke yi :zhe jiu ke yi le 。)shou :
①chang shou ;huo de sui shu da 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·tian bao 》:“ru na shan zhi shou ,bu jian bu beng 。”《lao zi 》di san shi san zhang :“bu le shou ,bu ai wai 。”②nian sui ;shou ming 。《shi ji ·fan ju cai ze lie chuan 》:“wu suo bu zhi zhe shou ye 。”③sheng ri 。li shang yin 《you gan 》zhi er :“jin wen kai shou yan 。”④jing jiu huo song li wu ,zhu ren chang shou 。《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“yin jiu han ,wu an qi wei shou ,zuo jie bi xi fu 。”