“he yi bao 、guo en shen hou 。”shi gou chu chu :《he xin lang 》;shi song chao shi ren li ceng bai de zuo pin 。
lao zuo xing sha shou 。wen jin nian 、ping tou liu shi ,weng hai zhi fou 。shu ge shuang zhen dou li bian ,hai zhe hui xuan wu xiu 。xi suo yong 、po ran yi sou 。yu mi jin dan zhu yan se ,zong tie xie 、ta po zhong mo you 。kong zi cha ,bu gui shou 。xi feng you jin zhong qiu hou 。ji xiang jiang 、gui hua kai wei ,yue er yuan you 。hu shi si fang nan zi shi ,zheng nai hui xin ye jiu 。he yi bao 、guo en shen hou 。le que gong chi gui qu hao ,you zhu chuang 、peng hu sheng ya jiu 。gu yi xiao ,fu bei jiu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
he :
(yi )①yi wen dai ci 。1. shen me 。《shi jing ·shao na ·he bi nong yi 》:“he bi nong (nóng)yi ?”(na chang de hen mao cheng de shi shen me ?)2. wei shen me 。《han shu ·wu bei chuan 》:“gong du yi wei mo fu ,he ?”3. he chu 。han yu 《zuo qian zhi lan guan shi zhi sun xiang 》:“yun heng qin ling jia he zai ?”②fu ci 。1.biao shi fan wen 。xiang dang yu “zen me ”、“na li ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“da wang lai he cao ?”《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“nan er yao dang si yu bian ye ,yi ma ge guo shi hai zang shen ,he neng wo chuang shang zai er nv zi shou zhong xie ?”(xie :tong “ye ”。)2.biao shi gan tan 。xiang dang yu “duo me ”。cao cao 《guan cang hai 》:“shui he dan dan 。” (er )hè gang ;dan 。《shi jing ·cao feng ·hou ren 》:“he ge yu dui (duì)。”(dui :bing qi ming 。)fan zhi bei fu 。《shi jing ·xiao ya · mo yang 》:“he suo (suō)he li 。”yin shen wei cheng shou 。《shi jing ·shang song ·chang fa 》:“he tian zhi xiu 。”(xiu :fu 。)yi shang yi yi hou lai xie zuo “he ”。he yi :
①yong shen me ;zen me 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong san nian 》:“zi gui ,~~bao wo 。”ye zuo “he yi ”。《guan zi ·qing chong 》:“huan gong ti ran tai xi yue :‘wu ~~shi ci ?’”②wei shen me 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi san nian 》:“qin jin ,pi ye ,~~bei wo ?”yi :
①ren yong ;shi yong 。《chu ci ·jiu zhang ·she jiang 》:“zhong bu bi yong xi ,xian bu bi yi 。”②yuan gu ;yuan yin 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·mao qiu 》:“he ji jiu ye ,bi you yi ye 。”③ren wei 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jie yi mei yu xu gong 。”④jie ci 。1. biao shi shi yong de dui xiang 。yong ;na 。《han fei zi ·nan yi 》:“yi zi zhi mao xian zi zhi dun ,he ru ?”(xian :chuo chuan 。)2.biao shi dong zuo de she ji dui xiang 。yu ;tong 。《yi li ·xiang she li 》:“zhu ren yi bin san yi 。”3. biao shi dong zuo de yuan yin 。yin ;yin wei 。《shi ji ·sun zi wu qi lie chuan 》:“sun bin yi ci ming xian tian xia 。”4.biao shi dong zuo de fang shi he yi ping 。ping jie ……shen fen ;an zhao 。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“shi min yi shi 。”(shi :yi shi 。)5.biao shi dong zuo de shi jian 。zai ;yu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·meng chun 》:“tian zi nai yi yuan ri qi gu yu shang di 。”(yuan ri :ji ri 。)6. biao shi dong zuo de mu de 。cao cao 《bu chu xia men hang 》:“dong lin jie dan ,yi guan cang hai 。”⑤lian ci 。1.biao shi bing lie 、xiang cheng deng guan ji 。xiang dang yu “er ”。《shi ji ·zhong ni di zi lie chuan 》:“cheng gao yi hou ,de an yi shen 。”《guo yu ·jin yu si 》:“hu yan ,ji jiu ye ,er hui yi you mou 。”(hui :tong “hui ”。cong ming 。)2. biao shi mu de 。wei le ;yi bian 。《zhan guo ce ·dong zhou ce 》:“qin jia dao yu zhou yi fa han 。”(jia dao :jie lu 。)⑥zhu ci 。yong zai wang 、lai 、shang 、xia 、nei 、wai 、qian 、hou 、zuo 、you 、dong 、xi 、na 、bei deng fang wei ci qian ,biao shi dui fang wei 、shi jian 、shu liang de xian zhi 。《lv shi chun qiu · shang nong 》:“fan min zi qi che yi shang ,shu zhu san guan 。”(san guan :zhi nong gong shang san chong zhi ye 。)⑦tong “yi ”。1.yi jing 。《san guo zhi ·wei zhi ·du xi chuan 》:“wu ji yi ding 。”2.ting zhi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“mo yi ,ze wang hu ?”bao :
①duan yu ;pan jue 。《shi ji ·ku li lie chuan 》:“shi ri jie bao ,sha si bai yu ren 。”②bao da 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong san nian 》:“mo yuan mo de ,bu zhi suo bao 。”③zhi bao fu 。liu you 《chang ge hang 》:“guo chou wei bao zhuang shi lao ,xia zhong bao jian ye you sheng 。”④hui bao ;bao ying 。《shi jing ·da ya ·yi 》:“tou wo yi tao ,bao zhi yi li 。”⑤bao gao ;gao su 。《shi ji · meng tian lie chuan 》:“shi zhe hai bao 。”⑥hui fu ;da fu 。wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“gu lve shang bao 。”(suo yi jian lve de xie xin da fu 。)⑦bao chou ;chou lao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·fu tian 》:“bao yi jie fu ,mo shou mo jiang 。”⑧gu zhi zheng fu wen shu chao ben ji zheng zhi qing bao 。su shi 《xiao yin gong jin zhou zhong 》:“zuo guan di bao tan yu sou ,xian shui chu shan yi zui weng 。”(di :jing di 。yu sou :zhi si ma guang 。zui weng :zhi ou yang xiu 。)guo :
①guo jia 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·zu zhu 》:“zuo meng zu zhi zai ci ,yi xu guo zhi xin yong 。”(zu zhu :guan ming 。meng zu :da shi wei meng ,xiao shi wei zu 。guo :zhi tian zi zhi guo 。)②zhou dai de zhu hou guo ji han yi hou hou wang de feng de 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“si yue ,bing ba hu xia ,zhu hou ge jiu guo 。”《jin shu ·tao kan chuan 》:“kan ji nian huai zhi zu zhi fen ,bu yu chao quan ,wei wang yi nian ,yu xun wei gui guo 。”(zhi zu :zhi zhi zhi zu 。wei wang :si qian 。xun wei :ci guan 。)③guo dou ;jing cheng 。《zuo chuan · yin gong yuan nian 》:“da dou bu guo can (sān)guo zhi yi ,xiao jiu zhi yi 。”(can guo zhi yi :guo dou de san fen zhi yi 。jiu zhi yi :jiu fen zhi yi 。)fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“deng si lou ye ,ze you qu guo huai xiang ,you chan wei ji ,man mu xiao ran ,gan ji er bei zhe yi 。”④de ou ;xiang tu 。luo ye 《yan er shou 》zhi yi :“mu tian xin yan qi ting zhou ,gong liao (liǎo)hua kai shui guo chou 。”(liao :cao ming ,ci zhi shui liao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“gong dou sheng na guo ,chun lai fa ji zhi ?”⑤guo ren 。《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“tu bu ke fu de ,er shen wei song guo xiao 。”en :
①en hui ;de hui 。zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“chen bu sheng shou en gan ji 。”②you qing yi 。su wu 《shi si shou 》zhi san :“jie fa wei fu qi ,en ai liang bu yi 。”《han fei zi ·liu fan 》:“bu yang en ai zhi xin er zeng wei yan zhi shi 。”shen :
①shui shen 。yu “jian ”xiang dui 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min (mín)》:“ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”②cong shang dao xia huo cong wai dao li ju li yuan 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi yi nian 》:“shen shan da ze ,shi sheng long she 。”③shen hou ;mi qie 。du fu 《qiang cun san shou 》zhi san :“qing wei fu lao ge ,jian nan kui shen qing 。”④shen ru ;shen ke 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“fu mu zhi ai zi ,ze wei zhi ji shen yuan 。”you jing dao 。⑤jing shen ;shen ao 。《lun heng · zi ji 》:“he yi wei bian ? yu shen yi jian 。”⑥li hai ;shen chong 。《han fei zi ·yu lao 》:“jun zhi bing zai ji fu ,bu zhi jiang yi shen 。”⑦ke du ;can ku 。《zhan guo ce ·yan ce san 》:“qin zhi yu jiang jun ,ke wei shen yi :fu mu zong zu jie wei lu mei 。”(jiang jun :zhi fan wu [wū]ji 。yu :dui dai 。)⑧se cai nong chong 。bai ju yi 《mai hua 》:“yi cong shen se hua ,shi hu zhong ren fu 。”⑨shi jian jiu 。liu you 《ru shu ji 》:“shi ri feng jing ,zhou hang po chi ,you shen qiu lao (lǎo)su 。”(lao su :ji shui xia jiang 。)⑩fu ci 。biao shi cheng du jiao gao ,xiang dang yu “hen ”、“fei chang ”。《shi ji ·ji an zheng dang shi lie chuan 》:“ran zhi ji fu shao zhu ,shou cheng shen jian ,qiao zhi bu lai 。”shen hou :
piao shi ,hou chong 。《han shu ·bing ji chuan 》:“ji wei ren ~~,bu fa shan 。”hou :
①yu “bao ”xiang dui 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“feng zhi ji ye bu hou ,ze ji fu da yi ye mo li 。”②hou du 。《tian gong kai wu ·zhou che 》:“liang chuan chu zhi de chang wu zhang er che ,ji ban hou er cun 。”《mo zi ·bei gao lin 》:“lun hou che er cun 。”③shen 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong er nian 》:“jin ling gong bu jun ,hou lian yi diao qiang 。”《han fei zi ·nan er 》:“shang hou er xin 。”④duo ;feng hou 。《shi ji ·fan ju cai ze lie chuan 》:“lao da zhe ji lu hou 。”⑤kuan hou ;hou dao 。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“shen zhong zhui yuan ,min de gui hou yi ”。⑥chun hou ;wei dao nong 。《han fei zi ·yang quan 》:“fu xiang mei cui wei ,hou jiu fei rou ,gan kou er bing xing 。”⑦kan chong ;hou dao 。《song shi ·fan zhong yan chuan 》:“liu yue hou nong sang 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·shen shi 》:“fan nong zhi dao ,hou zhi wei bao 。”