“he ren zheng ting ge bi sheng 。”shi gou chu chu :《qi liao yuan 》;shi song chao shi ren ju hua weng de zuo pin 。
you jian hua yin ru shui ,liang xin you wei ping 。zheng zuo jiu 、zhu ke cheng san ,kong mo yu 、ying la qiu ping 。qian nian ren jian shi ye ,chui cheng chu 、yi zhe rong yi qing 。bian jie wei 、xiao zhu he fang ,ji feng zai ,shun xi tian you ming 。shen shi han wu dui ying 。fen fen bu le ,gu guang zhao che lian cheng 。you shi can xing ,xiang ling la ,you yu qing 。heng e xiao ren chi mu ,nian cai li 、de xu zheng 。cong kui you cheng 。he ren zheng ting ge bi sheng 。
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【zhu shi 】:
he :
(yi )①yi wen dai ci 。1. shen me 。《shi jing ·shao na ·he bi nong yi 》:“he bi nong (nóng)yi ?”(na chang de hen mao cheng de shi shen me ?)2. wei shen me 。《han shu ·wu bei chuan 》:“gong du yi wei mo fu ,he ?”3. he chu 。han yu 《zuo qian zhi lan guan shi zhi sun xiang 》:“yun heng qin ling jia he zai ?”②fu ci 。1.biao shi fan wen 。xiang dang yu “zen me ”、“na li ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“da wang lai he cao ?”《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“nan er yao dang si yu bian ye ,yi ma ge guo shi hai zang shen ,he neng wo chuang shang zai er nv zi shou zhong xie ?”(xie :tong “ye ”。)2.biao shi gan tan 。xiang dang yu “duo me ”。cao cao 《guan cang hai 》:“shui he dan dan 。” (er )hè gang ;dan 。《shi jing ·cao feng ·hou ren 》:“he ge yu dui (duì)。”(dui :bing qi ming 。)fan zhi bei fu 。《shi jing ·xiao ya · mo yang 》:“he suo (suō)he li 。”yin shen wei cheng shou 。《shi jing ·shang song ·chang fa 》:“he tian zhi xiu 。”(xiu :fu 。)yi shang yi yi hou lai xie zuo “he ”。zheng :
(yi )①bu pian xie 。《shang shu ·shui ming shang 》:“wei mu cong sheng ze zheng 。”(sheng :zhi mu gong qu zhi de mo xian 。)《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“yi zheng er jing (yǐngying )zheng 。”(yi :yong lai ce ding shi ke de ri gui 。jing :ying zi 。)②ren de hang wei zheng pa ;zheng zhi ;gong zheng 。《xin shu ·dao shu 》:“fang zhi bu qu wei zhi zheng ,fan zheng wei xie 。”《yan tie lun ·lun ru 》:“zi xia ,ning (nìngning )chen ye ,fu zi yin zhi ,fei zheng ye 。”③ge gui fan ;ge biao zhun 。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“ge bu zheng bu shi 。”(ge :qie rou 。)④chun zheng bu za 。《xun zi ·le lun 》:“zheng sheng gan ren er shun qi ying zhi 。”⑤zuo wei zhu ti ,yu “fu ”xiang dui 。《sui shu ·jing ji zhi 》:“bu xu can que zheng fu er ben ,cang yu gong zhong 。”⑥zheng mian ,yu “fan ”xiang dui 。《tian gong kai wu ·zao pi zhi 》:“zhi yi bi lian zhe wei zheng mian 。”(bi :kao jin 。lian :zhu lian 。)⑦da yu ling de ,yu “fu ”xiang dui 。《jiu zhang suan shu ·fang cheng 》:“ru fang cheng ,ge zhi suo qu ,yi zheng fu shu ru zhi 。”⑧chang guan 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong yuan nian 》:“(shao kang )wei reng mu zheng ,……tao ben you yu ,wei zhi pao zheng 。”⑨zheng dang ;ge kuo 。《guan zi ·li zheng 》:“zheng dao juan qi er xie shi ri chang 。”⑩jiu zheng ;shi ……zheng 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong shi yi nian 》:“zheng yi zhi min ,xing yi zheng xie 。”shi duan zheng 。《lun yu ·zi lu 》:“bu neng zheng ji shen ,ru zheng ren he !”(11)fu ci 。biao shi dong zuo zai jin hang zhong ;zhuang tai de chi xu 。《han shu ·yan ci wang dan chuan 》:“zheng huan bu ke zhi 。” (er )zhēng ①yin li mei nian de di yi ge yue 。《han shu ·wu di ji 》:“san nian chun zheng yue ,hang xing gan quan gong 。”(xing :zhi di wang dao mou chu 。)②jian ba zhong xin 。《shi jing ·ji feng ·yi jie 》:“zhong ri she hou ,bu chu zheng xi 。”zheng ting :
wei duan zheng er ting 。jian “du ting ”。ting :
①ting 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“mu bu neng liang shi er ming ,er bu neng liang ting er cong 。”②ting qu ;jie shou 。《lun yu ·xian wen 》:“jun hong ,bai guan zong ji yi ting yu zhong zai san nian 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“cheng xiang ru zou shi ,zuo yu yi ri ,suo yan jie ting 。”③kao cha 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“ju (chen )zhen yu qu qin er zhi chu ,wang he bu ting hu ?”(qu :li kai 。zhi :wang 。)④zhen cha ;er mu ;jian die 。《xun zi ·yi bing 》:“ju ren ren zhi yong shi li zhi guo ,ze jiang you bai li zhi ting 。”(yong :zhi li 。)⑤zhi li ;shen li 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“ting song ,wu you ren ye ,bi ye ,shi mo song hu !”⑥ting tang 。hou zuo “廳(ting )”。《shi shui xin yu ·chu mian 》:“da si ma fu ting qian you yi lao huai ,shen fu shu 。”(da si ma :guan ming 。zhang guan guo jia jun shi 。fu shu :zhi xie mao cheng 。)⑦ting ping ;ren ping 。《han shu ·xue xuan chuan 》:“mai mai ting ren fu li 。”《zhuang zi ·xu mo gui 》:“jiang dan yun jin cheng feng ,ting er zhuo zhi 。”ge :
①zu kai ;ge li 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce er 》:“qin mo han wei zhi ge 。”②jian ge ;ju li 。du fu 《feng dai yan da fu 》:“bu zhi jing jie ge nian hui 。”li bai 《jiang hang ji yuan 》:“ji feng chui pian fan ,ri mu qian li ge 。”③ge he 。li bai 《jun ma huang 》:“ma se sui bu tong ,ren xin ben mo ge 。”④tong “ge ”。ge mo ,fu qiang he xiong qiang zhi nei de ji rou mo 。《guan zi ·shui de 》:“pi sheng ge ,fei sheng gu 。”⑤ge zi 。zhou bang yan 《liu chou 》:“duo qing shi shei zhui xi ,dan feng mei die shi ,shi kou chuang ge 。”bi :
①qiang ;qiang bi 。《han shu ·si ma xiang ru chuan 》:“xiang ru yu chi gui cheng dou ,jia tu si bi li 。”②ying lei 。《han shu ·gao di ji shang 》:“di chen chi ru han xin 、zhang er bi ,duo zhi jun 。”③gou zhu ying lei ;zhu shou 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“xiang wang jun bi gai (gāi)xia ,bing shao shi jin ,han jun ji zhu hou bing wei zhi shu chong 。ye wen han jun si mian jie chu ge 。”(gai xia :de ming 。)④dou qiao de shan ya 。《sui shu ·dou lu 勣(jī)chuan 》:“ji shan jue bi qian xun ,you lai fa shui ,zhu qiang ku zhi 。”(xun :gu dai chang du chan wei ,ba che wei xun 。)⑤bian ;mian 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di si ben di san she :“yi ge zhe bi ,yi ge na bi ,yi di yi sheng chang xu qi 。”(di :lun liu ;shun ci 。)⑥xing su ming 。er shi ba su (xiù)zhi yi 。sheng :
①le yin ;yin le 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“e zi zhi duo zhu ye e zheng sheng zhi luan ya le ye 。”(zheng sheng :zhi zheng de de su le 。ya le :zhi miao tang yin le ,zheng le 。)②sheng yin ;sheng xiang 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·fa mu 》:“ying ji ming yi ,qiu ji you sheng 。”③fa chu sheng yin 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“a nv mo mo sheng ,shou jin yan kou ti ,lei la bian ru xie 。”④kou yin 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“yu ren han yan yu ,yu lei chu sheng 。”⑤sheng zhang ;zhang yang 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“wu she zhi hang wei shi xian zhe ,wei zhi sheng yi ,lian zi (zī)cai yi song ji hang 。”(lian :ju ji 。zi :tong “zi ”,cai wu 。)⑥ming yu ;ming sheng ;sheng wang 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang you sheng 》:“wen wang you sheng 。”⑦sheng shi 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“wu san zhan er san sheng ,sheng wei tian xia 。”(wei :zhen 。)⑧zhi han zi de sheng mu 。《na shi ·xie zhuang chuan 》:“you wang xuan mo wen zhuang he zhe wei shuang sheng ,he zhe wei die yun 。”⑨zhi sheng diao ,han zi you ping 、shang 、qu 、ru si chong sheng diao 。han yu 《tang gu xiang quan gong mu bei 》:“(quan )gong sheng san sui ,zhi bian si sheng ,si sui neng wei shi 。”(quan gong :quan de yu 。)⑩liang ci 。biao shi sheng yin fa chu de ci shu 。bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“zhuai zhou ba xian san liang sheng 。”