Ren San Hou ,Yi Gou Dan Yue Tian Ru Shui 。
“Ren San Hou ,Yi Gou Dan Yue Tian Ru Shui 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Qian Qiu Sui 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Xie Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Lian Hua Piao Qi 。Su Su Qing Xiang Xi 。Mei Yu Guo ,Ping Feng Qi 。Qing Sui Xiang Shui Yuan ,Meng Rao Wu Feng Cui 。Qin Shu Juan ,Zhe Gu Huan Qi Na Chuang Shui 。Mi Yi Mo Ren Ji 。You Hen Ping Shei Xi 。Xiu Zhu Pan ,Shu Lian Li 。Ge Yu Chen Bi Shan ,Wu Ba Feng Xian Mei 。Ren San Hou ,Yi Gou Dan Yue Tian Ru Shui 。
|
【Zhu Shi 】:
San :
(Yi )①Li San ;Fen San 。《Zhou Li ·Xia Guan ·Da Si Ma 》:“Yi Jiu Fa Zhi Fa Zheng Bang Guo :……Ye Huang Min San Ze Xiao Zhi 。”(Xiao :Xiao Jian Ji Tu De 。)②Fen Fa ;San Fa 。《Shang Shu ·Wu Cheng 》:“San Lu Tai Zhi Cai ,Fa Ju Qiao Zhi Su 。”Wang Shou Ren 《Deng Tai Shan 》:“Yang Guang San Yan He ,Qiu Rong Dan Xiang Hui 。”③Pai Qian ;Shu Fa 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Chen Sai Wang Zhi Chuan 》:“Shi Chen De Yi San Suo Huai ,Shu Shu Wen Ji ,Si Bu Hen Yi 。”④Fen Luan 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Bu Yu Wu San ,Cui Zhi Zhi Ye 。” (Er )sǎn ①Mei You Yao Shu ;Song San 。《Xun Zi ·Xiu Shen 》:“Yong Zhong Nu San ,Ze Jie Zhi Yi Shi You 。”(Yong :Ping Yong 。Jie :Jie Duo ,Yin Shen Wei Jiang Zhi Ji Chu Qu 。)《Bei Shi ·Xu Chuan 》:“Zi Sun San Ju Zhu Guo ,Huo Zai Zhao ,Huo Zai Qin 。”②Xian San 。《Liang Shu ·Zhong Zhuang Shi Zi Fang Chuan 》:“Xing Ai Lin Quan ,Te Hao San Yi 。”③Fen Mo Zhuang Yao Wu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Fang Shu Chuan Xia ·Hua Tuo 》:“Dang Xu Ku Ge Zhe ,Bian Yin Ji Ma Fei San 。”Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Gou :
①Dai Gou ,Yi Dai Shang De Gou 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Tai Gong Shi Jia 》:“(Guan Zhong )She Zhong Xiao Bai Dai Gou 。”②Yong Bi Hua Gou ,Biao Shi Shan Chu Huo Jie Qu 。Han Yuan Ji 《Ba Si Ma Gong Yi Ji Ming 》:“Gou Zhu Tu Gai 。”③Lian Jie ;Qian Lian 。Du Mei 《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Ge Bao De Shi ,Gou Xin Dou Jiao 。”Kong Shang Ren 《Tao Hua Shan ·Yu Yun 》:“She Dang Chong Gou Mo Feng Cang 。”④Tan Suo ;Tan Tao 。Han Yu 《Jin Xue Jie 》:“Ji Shi Zhe Bi Di Ji Yao ,Zuan Yan Zhe Bi Gou Ji Xuan 。”(Xuan :Shen Ao De Dao Li 。)⑤Yuan Gui ,Mu Jiang Yong Lai Hua Yuan De Gong Ju 。《Zhuang Zi · Ma Ti 》:“Wo Shan Zhi Mu ,Qu Zhe Zhong Gou ,Zhi Zhe Ying Sheng 。”(Sheng :Mo Sheng 。)⑥Wo Guo Gu Dai De Yi Chong Bing Qi ,Shi Jian Er Qu 。Zuo Sai 《Wu Dou Fu 》:“Wu Gou Yue Ji 。”Li He 《Na Yuan 》:“Nan Zi He Bu Dai Wu Gou ,Shou Qu Guan Shan Wu Shi Zhou 。”⑦Lian Dao 。《Han Shu ·Gong Sui Chuan 》:“Qi Ji Bing Nu Er Chi Gou Chu 。”(Chu :Tong “Chu ”。)⑧Gou Jie 。Dan :
①Bu Nong 。《Lao Zi 》Di San Shi Wu Zhang :“Dan Hu Ji Mo Wei 。”②Wei Ruo ;Bu Jiang 。Yang Mo Li 《Guo Bai Jia Du 》Shi :“Yi Qing Yi Yu Lu Gan Shi ,Ban Dan Ban Nong Shan Die Chong 。”③Yan Se Jian 。Cai Yuan Pei 《Cai Jie Min Xian Sheng Yan Hang Lu ·Tu Hua 》:“Ji Bu She Se Zhe ,Yue Shui Mo ,Yi Mo Bi Wei Nong Dan Zhi Hong Ran Zhe Ye 。”④Ping Dan ;Leng Dan 。《Hou Han Shu · Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Chang Cong Rong Dan Jing ,Bu Hao Jiao Jie Su Ren 。”⑤Qing Dan ;Mei Yi Sai ;Mei Xing Wei 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Ju Jun Zi Zhi Jiao Dan Re Shui ,Xiao Ren Zhi Jiao Gan Ru Li 。”[Dan Dan ]1. Yan Se Jian 。Du Fu 《Hang Ci Yan Ting 》Shi :“Yun Xi Hua Dan Dan 。”2.Yin Yin Yao Yao De Yang Zi 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Dan Dan Yan Re You Wu Cun ,Mo Shi Ji Zhuang 。”(Mo Shi :Mo You Ren Ren Shi 。)3.Shui Bo Dong De Yang Zi 。Pan Yue 《Jin Gu Ji Zuo 》Shi :“Lu Chi Fan Dan Dan ,Qing Liu He Yi Yi 。”Yue :
(Yi )①Yue Qiu ;Yue Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Yue Chu 》:“Yue Chu Jiao Xi 。”②Yue Guang ;Yue Se 。Tao Qian 《Gui Tian Yuan Ju 》Zhi San :“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”③Yue Fen 。Yi Nian De Shi Er Fen Zhi Yi 。Cong Shuo Zhi Hui Wei Yi Yue ,Da Yue San Shi Ri ,Xiao Yue Er Shi Jiu Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Qi Yue Liu Huo ,Jiu Yue Shou Yi 。”(Huo :Xing Ming 。)④Xing Zhuang Huo Yan Se Xiang Yue Liang De 。Li He 《Chang Gu 》:“Quan Zun Tao Zai Jiu ,Yue Mei Xie Lang Ji 。”⑤Zhi Fu Ren De Yue Jing 。Wang Jian 《Gong Ci 》:“Mi Zou Jun Wang Zhi Ru Yue ,Huan Ren Xiang Ban Xi Qun Ju 。”⑥Zhi Fu Nv Huai Tai De Yue Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Dan Mi Jue Yue ,Xian Sheng Ru Da 。”(Dan :Zhu Ci 。Mi :Man 。Jue :Ji 。Xian Sheng :Chu Sheng 。Da :Tong “Da ”,Xiao Yang 。)[Yue Shi (zhī)]Wo Guo Gu Dai Xi Yu Guo Ming 。 (Er )ròu Tong “Rou ”。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ba Duan Ji Li Chang Yue Zhong ,Chuang Yu Bei 。”(Chang :Zhi Xiao Tui Du Zi 。)Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Shui 。:
“Shui 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yi Qi Ling ·Tan Shui Bie Bai Er Shi Er 》;Shi Tang Chao Shi Ren Liu Yu Xi De Zuo Pin 。 Shui 。Zhi Qing ,Jin Mei 。Cong Yi Shao ,Zhi Qian Li 。Li Ren Li Wu ,Shi Hang Shi Zhi 。Dao Xing Jing Jie Ran ,Jiao Qing Dan Ru Ci 。Jun You Jin Gu Di Shang ,Wo Zai Dan Qu Shu Li 。Liang Xin Xiang Yi Shi Liu Bo ,Chan Yuan Ri Ye Mo Qiong Yi 。