Xiang Hao Mo He Dan Ri Dao 。
“Xiang Hao Mo He Dan Ri Dao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ge Pu Lian /Ge Pu Lian Jin Pai 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wu Qian De Zuo Pin 。
Shan He Tou Huan Yu Bao 。Yuan Yu Ren Sheng Yao 。Du Bu Ting Gao Xia ,Lan Gan Bing 、Qi You Diao 。Xin Yu Chou Nen Cao 。Yan Hua Nao 。Yi Pian Ping Pu Zhao 。Yan Chu Xiao 。Shu Kong De Shi ,Na Kan Shou Ban Chi Dao 。Jin Lai Gu Wang ,Ji Jian Bei Mang Ren Xiao 。Xiang Hao Mo He Dan Ri Dao 。Xiu Jiao 。Tao Ran Shen Shi Chen Biao 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Xiang :
(Yi )①Hang Zheng Ou Hua Ming 。1.Gu Dai Xiang De Jian Zhi ,Da Xiao Bu Yi 。Zhou Dai Yi Mo Er Qian Wu Bai Jia Wei Xiang ,Han Dai Shi Ting Wei Xiang 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Da Si Tu 》:“Wu Zhou Wei Xiang 。”(Zhou :Er Qian Wu Bai Jia Wei Zhou 。)《Han Shu ·Bai Guan Gong Qing Biao Shang 》:“Da Lv Shi Li Yi Ting ,Ting You Chang 。Shi Ting Yi Xiang 。”(Da Lv :Da Gai 。)2.Tang 、Song Yi Lai Wei Xian Yi Xia De Hang Zheng Ou Hua 。《Song Shi ·Yuan Xie Chuan 》:“Ge Bao Wei Dou ,Ge Dou Wei Xiang ,Ge Xiang Wei Xian 。”(Bao :Shi Jia Wei Bao ,Wu Shi Jia Wei Da Bao 。)②Cheng Zhen Yi Wai De De Fang ,Zhi Nong Cun 。Weng Juan 《Xiang Cun Si Yue 》:“Xiang Cun Si Yue Xian Ren Shao 。”③Jia Xiang ,Zhi Zi Ji De Jia Ting Shi Dai Ju Zhu De De Fang 。He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Xiang Yin Mo Gai Bin Mao Cui 。”④De Fang ;De Ou 。Cao Ye 《Feng Ming Ji Zhou Tui Shi Bi Ji Ben Fu Shang Shu 》:“Gu Fei Ru Ji Xiang 。”(Ji :Zhou Ming 。)⑤Jing Jie 。Hu Hun 《Yu Pei San Shi Xiu Cai Zi Yue Xi Gui Wang Ting Zu Dong Deng Hu Qiu Shan Si Jing She 》:“Jiu Xiang Feng Ke Bing ,Shi Jing Yu Seng Xian 。” ⑥Tong “Xiang (xiǎng)”、“Xiang (饗)”。Xiang Shou 。《Han Shu ·Wen Di Ji 》:“Fu Yi Zhen Zhi Bu De ,Er Zhuan Xiang Du Mei Ji Fu ,Bai Xing Bu Yu (yù)Yan 。”(Fu :Gou Shou Zhu Ci 。Zhuan : Du 。Yu : Can Yu 。) ⑦Tong “Xiang (xiǎng)”。Hui Sheng 。《Han Shu · Tian Wen Zhi 》:“You Jing Zhi Xiang Xing ,Xiang Zhi Ying Sheng 。” (Er )xiàng ①Chuang Hu 。《Yi Li ·Tu Yu Li 》:“Qi You Xiang Ru Chu 。”(You yǒu:Chuang Hu 。)②Tong “Xiang ”。Chao Zhao ;Mian Xiang 。《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Fu Na Xiang Er Li 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Hou Sheng Guo Bei Xiang Zi Jing 。”(Zi Jing :Zi Sha 。)You Fang Wei ;Fang Xiang 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Tian De Yi Wei ,Si Shi Yi Xiang 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Fu Shi Lai You Chun Xiang 。”③Tong “Xiang ”。Qu Xiang ;Xiang Wang 。《Mo Zi ·Geng Zhuang 》:“Fu Bei Yi Er Xiang Lu Zhe ,Wo Chang Wen Zhi Yi 。”(Bei :Tong “Bei ”。Wei Bei 。)《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Tian Xia Xiang Shan Yi 。”④Jie Jin ;Jiang Jin 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Xiao Cheng Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Xiang Chen ,Fu Ku Wa 。”(Fu :Tong “Fu ”,Zhao ,Chuan 。Ku :Tao Ku 。)⑤Tong “Xiang ”。Cong Qian 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Xiang Wei Shen Si Er Bu Shou ,Jin Wei Gong Shi Zhi Mei Wei Zhi 。”《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Xiang You Tian Xia ,Jin Mo Tian Xia 。”⑥Gang Cai 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Xiang Ye Wu Jian Yu Fu Zi Er Wen Zhi 。”(Zhi :Zhi 。)《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Zhe Fu Ren Ying Er Jie Shi Jun 。”⑦Tong “Xiang ”。Biao Shi Shi Hou De Jia She ,Ke Yi Wei “Jia Ru ”、“Ru Guo ”。《Shi Ji ·Ping Jin Hou Zhu Fu Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Shi Qin Huan Ji Kai Fa ,Bao Fu Lian ……Ze Shi Shi Bi An Yi 。”《Han Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi Xia 》:“Xiang Wang Huan Gong ,Xing Sui Zhi De ,Zhong Guo Ji Liang Jue Yi 。”Hao :
(Yi )①Ming Ling ;Zhi Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ru Ze Yu Wang Tu Yi Guo Shi ,Yi Chu Hao Ling 。”Ye Zhi Fa Chu Ming Ling ,Hao Shao 。Gong Zi Zhen 《Bing Mei Guan Ji 》:“Ci Wen Ren Hua Shi ,Xin Zhi Ji Yi ,Wei Ke Ming Zhao Da Hao Yi Sheng Tian Xia Zhi Mei Ye 。”(Ming Zhao Da Hao :Gong Kai Xuan Gao ,Da Sheng Hao Shao 。Sheng :Yao Shu 。)②Xuan Chen ;Hao Chen 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Shi Shi Xiang Yu Bing Si Shi Mo ,Hao Bai Mo ;Pei Gong Bing Shi Mo ,Hao Er Shi Mo 。”③Chen Hao ;Chen Hu 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chen She Nai Li Wei Wang ,Hao Wei Zhang Chu 。”Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Gu Zi Hao Yue Zui Weng Ye 。”④Biao Zhi ;Kou Ling 。Li Shen 《Feng Chou Le Tian Qiu Xi You Huai Jian Ji 》: “Chong (chóng)Cheng Xiao Zheng Fen ,Hao Gu Hu Xiang Wang 。”(Chong Cheng :Shuang Ceng De Cheng Qiang 。Fen :Yi Ban 。Wang :Jiu Dou wāng,Dui Zhao 。) (Er )háo ①Da Sheng Ku 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Shu 》:“Le Tu Le Tu ,Shei Zhi Yong Hao ?”Li Bai 《Bei Shang Hang 》:“Bei Hao Jue Zhong Chang 。”②Gao Sheng Jiao ;Tuo Chang Sheng Yin Jiao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Hai Mo She Yu Si Ma Mao Yan ,Hao Shen Shu Zhan 。”(Hai Mo She :Xiao Guo Da Fu Ming 。Si Ma Mao 、Shen Shu Zhan :Chu Guo Da Fu 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Tong Ou Ji Chuan 》:“Yin Da Hao ,Yi Zuo Jie Jing 。”③Hu Xiao 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Re Fu Yin Yu Fei Fei ,Lian Yue Bu Kai ,Yin Feng Nu Hao ,Zhuo Lang Pai Kong 。”Mo :
①Mei You 。Gen “You ”Xiang Dui 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Shan Chong Shui Fu Yi Mo Lu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Min Yi Ci Wei Jiao ,Ze Su Yan De Mo Shao ,Er Bing Yan De Ruo Ye ?”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Tiao Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Mo Lun ”、“Bu Lun ”。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Feng Shui 》:“Bu Xiao Bu Da ,Cong Gong Yu Mai 。”④Tong “Wu ”。Bu Yao 。《Gu Shi Yuan ·Kong Hou Yin 》:“Gong Mo Du He ,Gong Jing Du He 。Duo He Er Si ,Dang Nai Gong He !”⑤Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Ze Guo Fei Ji Guo ,Er Min Mo Ji Min Ye 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Wen Liu Shi Jiu 》:“Wan Lai Tian Yu Xue ,Neng Yin Yi Bei Mo ?”He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Dan :
①Zhi 。Cao Cao 《Bai Jun Di Zui Ling 》:“Dan Shang Gong Er Bu Fa Zui ,Fei Guo Dian Ye 。”Du Fu 《Mo Jia Bie 》:“Ji Mo Tian Bao Hou ,Yuan Lu Dan Hao Li 。”(Tian Bao :Tang Xuan Zong Nian Hao 。)②Zhi Guan 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Qing Dan Zan Hai Jia ,Wu Jin Ju Bao Fu 。”③Kong 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Ci Fu 》:“Dan Ju Zhe Bu Zhi Fu Zai Zhi Lao 。”(Fu :Bei Fu Wu 。Zai :Tou Ding Wu 。)[Dan Ke ] Zhi Xu 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Zhong Hui Chuan 》:“Zhong Hui Suo Tong ,Wu Liu Bei Yu Deng Ai ,Dan Ke Chi Hui Qu Ai ,Bu Zu Zi Hang 。”Dao :
①Da Dao ;Dao Da 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Meng Dao ,Er Jun Jie Fu 。”《Shi Ji ·Ping Zhun Shu 》:“Yu Shi Tian Zi Bei Zhi Shuo Fang ,Dong Dao Tai Shan 。”(Tai :Tong “Tai ”。)②Tong “Dao ”。Dian Dao 。《Mo Zi ·Jing Xia 》:“Lin Jian Er Li ,Jing Dao 。”(Jian :Jing 。Jing :Tong “Ying ”。)