“ju pan yu 、zun qian yi xiao 。”shi gou chu chu :《he xin lang 》;shi song chao shi ren mo qi shao zhi de zuo pin 。
jue zi ru fei diao 。zheng jiang na 、mei yu chu qing ,luan shan fu xiao 。feng qu tai kong xiao sheng duan ,wei you shu lin ya zao 。dan kong suo 、wu shi hua cao 。zhi dian zhong yuan qing shan wai ,nai zheng chen 、mi wang chou yun rao 。jia li de ,man ning tiao 。qing feng zhu wo shu chang xiao 。wen ji zhong 、xu lian qu jian ,yue ren duo shao 。feng jing bu shu jiang shan zai ,kuang shi ying xiong wei lao 。ju pan yu 、zun qian yi xiao 。yu shui qian chao xing wang shi ,huan zhe xian 、lai gong chuan qing piao 。gui lu wan ,yue ming zhao 。
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【zhu shi 】:
ju :
(yi )①fu ci 。1. gu ju ;zan ju 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“han xin xie yue :‘xian sheng ju xiu yi ! wo jiang nian zhi 。’”(xiu :zhi 。nian :sai kao 。)2. jiang yao ;jiang jin 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“bei shan yu gong zhe ,nian ju jiu shi 。”②lian ci 。1.biao shi bing lie ,xiang dang yu “er ju ”、“bing ju ”。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“bu yi er fu ju gui ,yu wo ru fu yun 。”2.[ji ……ju ……]xiang dang yu “you ……you ……”。《sun zi bing fa ·mou gong 》:“san jun ju huo ju yi 。”3. [ju ……ju ……]biao shi xiang cheng ,xiang dang yu “yi bian ……yi bian ……”。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“shang ju nu ju xi 。”4.biao shi di jin ,xiang dang yu “kuang ju ”、“shang ju ”。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“ju bei fang zhi ren ,bu xi shui zhan 。”《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“shou xiang shi ,ju ren e (wù)zhi 。”(e :zeng e 。)(er )jū yu qi ci 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·chu ji dong men 》:“fei wo sai ju 。”yu :
(yi )①gei yu ;shou yu 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“yuan sai wei zhi zai ,yu zhi su jiu bai 。”(yuan sai :kong zi di zi 。zai :guan ming 。su :zhi feng lu 。)②bang zhu 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jun bu yu sheng zhe ,er yu bu sheng zhe 。”③zan hu 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“yu ji jin ye ,bu yu ji tui ye 。”④jie jiao ;qin fu 。《xun zi ·wang ba 》:“bu qi ji yu 。”(ji yu :zhi suo jie jiao de guo jia 。)⑤meng guo ;you bang 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“wang duo zhi ren ,ba duo zhi yu ,jiang duo zhi de 。”(zhi :ji 。ren :zhi xian shi 。)⑥dang yu ;gong shi ren 。《hou han shu ·kou rong chuan 》:“yu ren shao suo yu ,yi ci jian hai yu quan chong 。”(quan chong :quan chen ;chong chen 。)⑦jie ci 。xiang dang yu “gen ”。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tiao yu xue jiu xiao zhi 。”⑧lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “he ”。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“tai zi zhi shan ,zai yu zao yu jiao yu shua zuo you 。”2.[yu ji ]biao shi bi jiao 。《lun yu ·ba yi 》:“yu ji she ye ,ning jian 。”⑨dui fu 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“pang nuan yi yu er 。”(er )yú yu qi ci 。1. yong zai gou wei biao shi yi wen 。《shi ji ·chu li zi gan mao lie chuan 》:“qing ming zhi ji bu ru wen xin hou zhuan yu ?”(wen xin hou :zhi lv bu wei 。zhuan :zhuan quan 。)2. yong zai gou wei biao shi gan tan 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“shun ji da zhi ye yu !”(zhi :zhi 。)yi shang yi yi hou zuo “yu ”。 (san )yù can jia 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi er nian 》:“jian shu zhi zi yu shi 。”(shi :jun dui 。)zun :
①jiu qi 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·xiao zong bai 》:“bian liu zun zhi ming wu ,yi dai ji si bin ke 。”yuan zhen 《you jiu 》:“you jiu you jiu xiang man zun 。”《zhan guo ce ·ji ce wu 》:“qian zhang zhi cheng ,ba zhi zun zu zhi jian 。”(zu zǔ:qie rou de dian ban 。)②zun gui ;gao gui 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“wei zun er mo gong 。”yin shen wei gao 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“tian zun de bei ,gan kun ding yi 。”③zun gui ;zun feng ;zun chong 。《han shu ·kong guang chuan 》:“guo zhi jiang xing ,zun shi er chong fu 。”(fu :shi fu 。)《shi ji ·meng tian lie chuan 》:“shi huang shen zun chong meng shi ,xin ren xian zhi 。”④dui ren de jing chen 。《jin shu ·wang shu chuan 》:“ci zun jun bu ken er 。”(jun :zhi ji fu 。)⑤zhi chen jiu qi de liang ci 。du fu 《chun ri yi li bai 》:“he shi yi zun jiu ,chong yu xi lun wen 。”qian :
(yi )①qian jin ;xiang qian 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong yuan nian 》:“er zhi ge zhe qian yi 。”②gen “hou ”xiang dui 。1.biao shi fang wei zai qian 。li bai 《wang lu shan bao bu er shou 》zhi er :“ri zhao xiang lu sheng zi yan ,yao kan bao bu gua qian chuan 。”2.biao shi ci xu zai qian 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·lang san ze 》:“(tu )fu tou zhi ,hou lang zhi er qian lang you zhi 。”3.biao shi shi jian zai xian 。《li ji ·tan gong shang 》:“zi xia yue :‘wo wei zhi qian wen ye 。’”③yin dao 。《yi li ·shi yu li 》:“zhu qian shi chu hu 。” (er )jiǎn tong “jian ”。xiao mie 。《wu zi ·lun jiang 》:“jin dao yi ,tui dao nan ,ke lai er qian ;jin dao xian ,tui dao yi ,ke bao er ji 。”(bao :pai jin ;bi jin 。)yi :
①shu ci 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wu he ai yi niu ?”(ai :lin xi 。)《han shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“shu zhe ,yi 、shi 、bai 、qian 、mo ye 。”you biao xu shu di yi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gu le 》:“tou zu yi ge ba que :yi yue zai min ,er yue xuan diao 。”(ba que :zhi wu le de ba zhang 。zai min 、xuan diao :le qu ba zhang zhi ming 。)②zhuan yi 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“yin mo zhao ya zhi li ,jin gu zhi jiang ,shang shi ai tu ,xia yin huang quan ,yong xin yi ye 。”(yin :tong “yin ”。qiu yin 。)③quan ;man 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“zhi bai da jiang ,nai han xin ye ,yi jun jie jing 。”④tong yi ;shi ……yi zhi 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“yi fa du heng dan zhang che 。”⑤xiang tong 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi er nian 》:“tian xia zhi e yi ye 。”(e :zhi e ren 。)⑥zheng ti 。gu yi 《xin shu ·guo qin shang 》:“ge cong di jiao ,xiang yu wei yi 。”⑦gu dai zhe xue gai nian 。zhi “dao ”ji “dao ”suo pa sheng de “qi ”。⑧fu ci 。1. yi gai ;dou 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“shi ke shu qian ren ,mo gui jian yi yu wen deng 。”2. yi dan 。《zhuang zi ·xu mo gui 》:“yi wen ren zhi guo ,zhong shen bu wang 。”(guo :guo shi 。)3. nai ;jing 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jing guo jun zhi yu gua ren ,yi zhi yu ci hu ?”⑨yu qi ci 。qi jia jiang yu qi de zuo yong 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“gua ren chi zhi ,yuan bi si zhe yi sa zhi 。”⑩wo guo min zu yin le ji yin fu hao zhi yi 。[yi he ]fu ci 。biao shi cheng du shen 。du fu 《dan hao li 》:“li hu yi he nu ,fu ti yi he ku !”