“Chou ,Xing Qi Yi Xiao ,Xian Yu Shu Du Shou 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Man Jiang Gong 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Xian Yu Shu De Zuo Pin 。
Shi Jiu Ming Chang ,Ren Dou Xian 、Zi Ran Ru Ji 。Jin Yi Yi ,Xing Xing Man Han ,Bu Kan Chong Zhai 。Cui Lao Zi Zhi Lai You Jian ,Qiong Chou Shei Dao Xun Mo Ji 。Xiao Liu Lang 、Xin Ku Mi Xian Fang ,Zhong Mo Yi 。Dong Shi Shui ,Xi Fei Ri 。Nian Yi Shi ,Shi Nan De 。Lai Ci Shen Jian Zai ,Cun Yin Xu Xi 。Sheng Si Bai Nian Chao You Mu ,Cheng Cui Yi Li Jin You Xi 。Wen Ren Jian 、Shei Shi Lu Yang Ge ,Bei Zhong Wu 。Chou ,Xing Qi Yi Xiao ,Xian Yu Shu Du Shou 。Shan Hu Mu Nan Juan Ba
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Chou :
①De Zhi De Di Er Wei 。②Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Chen Yi Shi Zhi San Shi 。《Xi You Ji 》Di Yi Hui :“Ju Jiu Yi Ri Er Lun :Zi Shi De Yang Qi ,Er Chou Ze Ji Ming 。”③Shi Er Sheng Xiao Shu Niu 。④Hu Qu Li De Hua Ji Jiao Se 。Xu Wei 《Na Ci Xu Lu 》:“Chou ,Yi Fen Mo Tu Mian ,Ji Xing Shen 醜。Jin Sheng Wen Zuo Chou 。”Xing :
①Jiao Xing 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Gu Si Shi You Sheng ,Fei Xing Ye ,Shu Ye 。”②Xing Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Bu Xing Duan Ming Si Yi 。”③Xing Kui ;Duo Kui 。Bao Zhao 《Qiu Ye Shi 》:“Xing Cheng Tian Guang Zhuai ,Qu Ying Ru You Tang 。”④Xin Xi ;Qing Xing 。Zhang Ji Liang 《Song Yun Lu (lù)Guan Cha Du Liang Yue Dong 》:“Mei Hua Pin She Gui Guan Duo ,Li Zhi De Bao You Ren Xing 。”⑤Chong Ai ;Chong Xing 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Gao Ya De Xing Yu Gu Hai 。”⑥Xi Wang ;Ji Wang 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Xing Tian Xia You Bian ,Er Yu You Da Gong 。”⑦Jiu Zhi Feng Jian Di Wang Qin Zi Dao Mou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Shi Huang Di Xing Liang Shan Gong 。”⑧Jing Ci 。Biao Shi Dui Fang Zhe Yang Zuo Shi Zi Ji Gan Dao Xing Yun 。Chao Cuo 《Yan Shou Bian Bei Sai Shu 》:“Bi Xia Xing You Bian Jing 。”Qi :
(Yi )①Qiu ;Tao ;Qing Qiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Si Nian 》:“Shen Bao Xu Ru Qin Qi Shi 。”②Qi Tao ;Tao Fan 。《Shi Ji ·Yu Rang Lie Chuan 》:“Hang Qi Yu Shi 。”③Qi Gai 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Zi Ci Zhi Hou ,Fan Shi Men Tu Lu Shang Yu Qi Er Ma Yi ,Fu Gan Ru Ye 。”Yuan Hong Dao 《Shan Ju Xiao Yu 》:“Qi Wei Xiao 。”④Pin Qiong 。《Song Shu ·Hou Fei Chuan 》:“Wai She Jia Han Qi 。” (Er )qì Gei Yu 。《Han Shu ·Zhu Mai Chen Chuan 》:“Qi Zi Jing Si ,Mai Chen Qi Ji Fu Qian ,Ling Zang 。”Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Xian :
(Yi )①Huo Yu ;Xian Yu 。《Lao Zi 》Di Liu Shi Zhang :“Zhi Da Guo Re Peng Xiao Xian 。”《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Dong Yi Xian 、Yu 。”②Xin Zai Sha De Diao Shou 。《Shang Shu ·Yi Ji 》:“Zou Shu Xian Shi 。”③Xin Xian ;Xian Ming 。《Zhou Yi ·Shui Gua Chuan 》:“Zhen ……Wei Fan Xian 。”《Han Shu ·An Chuan Hui Wang Yue Chuan 》:“Yu Wo Mo Li ,Yi Fu Chang Xian Yu Wo 。”④Jia Shan ;Mei Hao 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Xin Tai 》:“Yan Wan Zhi Qiu ,Qu Chu Bu Xian 。” (Yan Wan :Wen Shun De Yang Zi 。Qu Chu qúchú:Bi Yu You Can Ji Bu Neng Fu Shen Zhi Ren 。)⑤Wai She 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Wu Nian 》:“Zang Xian Zhe Zi Xi Men 。”⑥Tong “Suo ”。Jin Suo 。《Li Ji · Yue Ling 》:“Tian Zi Nai Xian Gao Kai Bing 。” (Er )xiǎn Shao 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Yang Zhi Shui 》:“Zhong Xian Xiong Di ,Wei Yu Yu Nv 。”《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Ji Wei Ren Ye Xiao Di ,Er Hao Fan Shang Zhe ,Xian Yi 。”(Di tì:Shun Cong Xiong Chang 。)Jin Cheng Yu You “Gua Lian Xian Chi ”。 (San )yǎn Tong “Yan ”。Bu Yu Shan Xiang Lian De Xiao Shan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Huang Yi 》:“Du Ji Xian Yuan ,Ju Qi Zhi Yang 。”Yu :
(Yi )①Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”。Biao Dong Zuo De Shi Jian 、Chu Suo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“She Ji Zuo ,Yue Yu Che Xia 。”(Yue :Zhui 。)②Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Dui ”、“Dui Yu ”。Biao Dong Zuo Dui Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”③Xiang Dang Yu “Xiang ”。Biao Shi Qu Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Qin Jia Dao Yu Zhou Yi Fa Han 。”④Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Dao ”。Biao Shi Fang Xiang He Mu Biao 。《Shang Shu · Pan Geng Shang 》:“Pan Geng Qian Yu Yan 。”(Qian :Qian Dou 。)⑤Xiang Dang Yu “Guo ”。Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ren Gu You Yi Si ,Huo Chong Yu Tai Shan ,Huo Qing Yu Hong Mao 。”⑥Xiang Dang Yu “Zi ”、“Cong ”、“You ”。Biao Shi Qi Shi 。Song Yu 《Feng Fu 》:“Fu Feng Sheng Yu De ,Qi Yu Qing 蘋Zhi Mo 。”(Qing 蘋:Shui Cao Ming 。Mo :Ding Duan 。)⑦Xiang Dang Yu “Gei ”。《Han Shu ·Yang Xiong Chuan Xia 》:“Dong Fang Shuo Ge Zhi (zhì)Yu Xi Jun 。”(Zhi :Kao Rou 。Xi Jun :Qi 。)⑧Xiang Dang Yu “Bei ”。Biao Bei Dong 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Chen Cheng Kong Jian Qi Yu Wang Er Fu Zhao 。” (Er )wū(Wu )。Tan Ci 。Biao Hu Sheng Huo Zan Tan 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Yu Yue :‘Yu ,Di Nian Zai !’”(Nian :Chang Chang Xiang 。)Shu :
①Men Shang De Zhuai Zhou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jin Shu 》:“Liu Shui Bu Fu ,Hu Shu Bu Lou (lóu),Dong Ye 。”(Bu Lou :Bu Sheng Lou Yi 。)②Shi Wu De Zhong Xin Bu Fen Huo Guan Jian Bu Fen 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Li Fa Zhi Shu Yao 。”③Yi Chong Xiao Qiao Mu ,Ci Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Tang Feng · Shan You Shu 》:“Shan You Shu 。”④Xing Ming 。Bei Dou Di Yi Xing ,Ye Jiao “Tian Shu ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Cai Yong Chuan 》:“De Jiang Zhen Er Shu Xing Zhi 。”Du :
(Yi )①Yi Tou Huo Jiao Kou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Qun Chen Jie Du Shou 。”②Duo ;Ta 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Qian Yi Du Zu Lan Dao Ku ,Ku Sheng Zhi Shang Gan Yun Xiao 。”③An Du ;An Zhi 。Liu Ji 《Yan Lian Zhu 》:“Du Wang Tan Yuan 。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Re Qie Qiu Ling ,Qu Wu Zhi Er Du Zhi ,Shun Zhe Bu Ke Sheng Shu Ye 。”④Ting Du 。Bai Ju Yi 《Xiao Tong Xue Yang Tao Chui Bi Li (bì lì)Ge 》:“You Shi Wan Ruan Mo Jin Gu ,You Shi Du Cuo Sheng Leng Jie 。”(Bi Li :Le Qi Ming 。)⑤Zhi Su ;Tun Zhu ;Ting Liu 。《Han Shu ·Li An Chuan 》:“Jiu Shan Shui Cao Du She 。”You Zhi Su Zhi Chu 。《Sui Shu ·Yang Di Ji Xia 》:“Mei Zhi Yi Suo ,Zhe Shu Dao Zhi Du 。”(Zhi :Dao 。)⑥Kun Du 。《Xun Zi ·Zhong Ni 》:“Du Qiong Ze Cong Zhi ,Ji Li Yi Shen Chong Zhi 。”⑦Dao Xia 。《Han Shu ·Chen Zun Chuan 》:“Zun Qi Wu Tiao Liang ,Du Pu Zuo Shang 。”⑧Tong “Dun ”。Bu Feng Li 。《Shi Ji · Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Mo Xie (yé)Wei Du Xi 。”(Mo Xie :Jian Ming 。)⑨Sun Huai ;Cuo Bai 。《Sun Zi ·Mou Gong 》:“Bi Yi Quan Zheng Yu Tian Xia ,Gu Bing Bu Du Er Li Ke Quan 。”⑩Liang Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ci ”。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ren Dan 》:“Yu Qi Yi Du Shi Er 。”(11)Fu Ci 。Li Ke ;Ma Shang 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Jian Ren An Yi De Ru Ci Er Du Ru Zhi Zai ?”(An :Zen Me 。)《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Fan Yi Qi Bu Du Jin ,Yi Xing Bu Du Kui 。” (Er )dú[Mao Du (mò dú)]Ren Ming 。Han Chu Xiong Nu De Chan Yu 。《Han Shu ·Xiong Nu Chuan Shang 》:“Chan Yu You Tai Zi ,Ming Yue Mao Du 。”Shou :
①Tou ;Nao Dai 。《Chu Ci · Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Dai Chang Jian Xi Jia Qin Gong ,Shou Shen Li Xi Xin Bu Cheng 。”(Jia :Ga Zai Ye Xia 。Qin Gong :Qin De Chu Chan Liang Gong 。Cheng :Jie Zhi ;Jing Jie 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wei Yu Ma Shou Shi Zhan 。”②Shou Ling ;Tong Shuai Zhe 。《Zhou Yi ·Gan Gua 》:“Jian Qun Long Mo Shou ,Ji 。”③Kai Shi ;Shou Xian 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Shi Ba Zhang :“Fu Li Zhe ,Zhong Xin Zhi Bao Er Luan Zhi Shou 。”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chen Sheng Sui Yi Si ,Ji Suo Zhi Qian Hou Wang Jiang Xiang Jing Wang Qin ,You She Shou Shi Ye 。”(Jing :Zhong Yu 。Shi :Qi Yi 。)④Di Yi 。《Han Shu ·Kuang Heng Chuan 》:“Kong Zi Zhe Zhi 《Xiao Jing 》Shou Zhang ,Gai Zhi De Zhi Ben Ye 。”⑤Yao Ling 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xin Du 》:“Xing Sheng Er Min Jing ,Shang Fan Er Jian Sheng 。Gu Zhi Min Zhe ,Xing Sheng ,Zhi Zhi Shou Ye ;Shang Fan ,Luan Zhi Ben Ye 。”(Sheng :Jin 。)⑥Fu Shou Ren Zui Huo Jie Fa 。《Han Shu · Wen San Wang Chuan 》:“Zhi Ci Jiao Man ,Bu Shou Zhu Ling 。”⑦Xiang ;Chao Zhao 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ran Ling Yi Hu Lao Jun ……Bei Shou Zheng Si Di 。”(Si Di :Sha Di 。)⑧Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Shi 、Wen 、Ge Qu Deng 。《Song Shu ·Xie Zhuang Chuan 》:“Suo Zhe Wen Zhang Si Bai Yu Shou ,Hang Yu Shi 。”