Yi Xiao Gui Lai Ren Wei Shui ,Hua Song Ying ,Shang Chuang Ling 。
“Yi Xiao Gui Lai Ren Wei Shui ,Hua Song Ying ,Shang Chuang Ling 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiang Cheng Zi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Zi De Zuo Pin 。
Fei Lai Bing Xue Leng Mo Sheng 。Ke Zhong Ting 。Gu Mao Qing 。Wo Kan Dong Na ,He Lou Liang San Xing 。Mo De Shen You Tian Shang Qu ,Hu Cai Feng ,Jia Yun Pian 。Wang Shu Gong Dian Yu Zheng Rong 。Gui Qian Ceng 。Bao Xiang Ning 。Dao Yao Xian Tong ,Yao Wo Lun Chang Sheng 。Yi Xiao Gui Lai Ren Wei Shui ,Hua Song Ying ,Shang Chuang Ling 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Gui :
(Yi )①Chu Jia ;Jia 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”②Fan Hui 。Tao Qian 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》:“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”(Xing :Qi Lai 。)③Song Hui ;Jiao Hai 。《Meng Zi · Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jiu Jia Er Bu Gui 。”(Jia :Jie )④Gui Yi ;Gui Fu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Wei Si Ren ,Wu Shei Yu Gui ?”(Wei :Ru Guo Mei You 。)⑤Jie Ju ;Gui Su 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Tian Xia Tong Gui Er Shu Tu 。”(Shu :Bu Tong 。Tu :Lu 。)⑥Si 。《Er Ya ·Shi Xun 》:“Gui Zhi Wei Yan Gui Ye 。” (Er )kuì ①Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“(Yang Huo )Gui Kong Zi Tun 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Jin Tang Shu De Jia Gu ,Suo Zhi Cheng Wang ,Cheng Wang Yi Gui Zhou Gong Yu Bing Suo 。”②Tong “Kui ”。Can Kui 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhuang You Gui Se 。”Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Wei :
①Shi Er De Zhi Zhi Yi 。《Chun Qiu ·Zhuang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Liu Yue Xin Wei ,Shuo ,Ri You Shi Zhi 。”②Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Wu Hou Yi Shi Zhi San Shi 。③Shi Er Sheng Xiao Shu Yang 。④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fou Ding 。a.Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Xiao Bi 》:“Wei Kan Jia Duo Nan 。”b.Xiang Dang Yu “Mei You ”、“Bu Ceng ”。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Wei Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Shang Bei 。”2. Yong Zai Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Biao Chuan 》:“Yan Chu Zi Kou Er Ru Wu Er ,Ke Yi Yan Wei ?”Shui :
①Zuo Zhao Da Ke Shui 。《Shi Ji ·Shang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Xiao Gong Shi Shi Shui ,Fu Ting 。”②Shui Zhao ;Shui Jiao 。Bai Ju Yi 《Ren Chun Hu Cheng Feng Shao Yin Li Lang Zhong Chen Zhu Bu 》:“An Zhu Zui Huan Xun Lu Jiu ,Qian Tian Shui Xing Zhe Gong Lou 。”(Zhe :Dao 。Gong Lou :Hua Li De Lou Fang 。)Hua :
①Chong Zi Zhi Wu De You Xing Fan Shi Qi Guan 。Li Yu 《Lang Tao Sha 》:“Liu Shui La Hua Chun Qu Ye ,Tian Shang Ren Jian 。”②Ke Gong Guan Shang De Zhi Wu ;Hua Duo 。Yang Mo Li 《Li Hua 》:“Li Hua Yi Yuan Geng Yi Fan ,Wei Yuan Wei Fan Shi Zu Kan 。”③Xing Zhuang Xiang Hua De Dong Xi 。Yu Xin 《Han Yuan Ji Mu 》:“Xue Hua Shen Shu Che 。”④Bu Zhi Yi Chong Yan Se ,You Hua Wen De 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Wu Hua Ma ,Qian Jin Qiu 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Ni Chang Yu Yi Qu 》:“Si Fu Hua Jian Bi Jian Gong ”。⑤Mo Hu Mi Luan 。Du Fu 《Yin Zhong Ba Xian Ge 》:“Zhi Zhang Ji Ma Shi Cheng Chuan ,Yan Hua La Jing Shui De Mian 。”Song :
①Song ;Song Hang 。《Xun Zi ·Li Lun 》:“Bin Chu ,Zhu Ren Bai Song 。”Cen Can 《Bai Xue Ge Song Wu Pan Guan Gui Jing 》:“Lun Tai Dong Men Song Jun Qu 。”(Lun Tai :De Ming 。)②Mu Song 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Mu Ni Er Song Zhi 。”(Ni :Ying 。)③Yun Song ;Chuan Song 。《Mo Zi ·Za Shou 》:“Wai Zhai Su Mi Chu Chan Cai Wu Zhu Ke Yi Zuo Cheng Zhe ,Song Ru Cheng Zhong 。”Wang An Dan 《Yuan Ri 》:“Chun Feng Song Nuan Ru Tu Su 。”(Tu Su :Jiu Ming 。)④Zeng Song 。《Yi Li ·Pin Li 》:“Bin Zai Bai Ji Shou Song Bi 。”Shang :
(Yi )①Wei Zhi Zai Gao Chu De 。Yu “Xia ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wang Zuo Yu Tang Shang ,You Qian Niu Er Guo Tang Xia Zhe 。”②Deng Ji Gao Huo Zhi Liang Hao De 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Yi Tang 》:“Se Yi Bai Zhe Wei Shang 。”③Ci Xu Huo Shi Jian Zai Qian De 。《Mo Zi ·Qi Huan 》:“Gu Sui Shang Shi Zhi Sheng Wang ,Qi Neng Shi Wu Gu Chang Shou ,Er Han Shui Bu Zhi Zai ?”Gu Le Fu 《Ri Chu Dong Na Yu Hang 》:“Dong Fang Qian Yu Ji ,Fu Xu Ju Shang Tou 。”④Zai Shang Wei De Jun Zhu 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ru Yi Shi Ji Fu Xiong ,Chu Yi Shi Ji Chang Shang 。”⑤You Di Chu Wang Gao Chu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tuan (tuán)Fu Yao Er Shang Zhe Jiu Mo Li 。”⑥Qu ;Wang 。Huang Zong Xi 《Liu Jing Ting Chuan 》:“Shi Fu Shang Jie Tou Li Ji Gu Ye 。”⑦Xiang Qian 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Er 》:“San Gu Zhi Er Cu Bu Shang 。”(Cu :Zhong 。)⑧Jin Cheng ;Jin Suo ;Song Shang 。《Han Shu ·Dong Fang Shuo Chuan 》:“Si Fang Shi Duo Shang Shu Yan De Shi 。”⑨Chu Chang 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Yi Ben Xie Zi :“Zheng Dan Ban Ying Ying Shang 。”⑩Jia ;Tian Jia 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Cao Shang Zhi Feng Bi Yan 。”(11)Tu Ran 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Zao Zhu Zhi 》:“Xian Yi Bai Fan Shui Ran Guo ,Hou Shang Gong Hua Zhi Yun 。”(12)Tong “Shang ”。Chong Shang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Chang Jian 》:“Zun Xian Shang Gong 。” (Er )shǎng Shang Sheng ,Han Yu Si Sheng Zhi Yi 。Zhong Rong 《Shi Pin Xu 》:“Zhi Ping Shang Qu Ren ,Ze Yu Bing Wei Neng 。”Ling :
①Chuang Hu Huo Lan Gan Shang Diao Hua De Mu Ge 。Ban Gu 《Xi Dou Fu 》:“She Ling Jian Er Que Yi ,Re Dian Zhui Er Fu Ji 。”(Jian :Lan Gan 。Que :Zhi 。Yi :Li 。Ji :Liu 。)Cao Zhi 《Za Shi 》:“Fei Guan Bai Yu Che ,Lin You Yu Ling Xuan 。”②Wu Yan 。Li Jie 《Ying Zao Fa Shi ·Da Mu Zuo Zhi Du Er ·Yan 》:“Yan ,Ji Ming You Shi Si ……Qi Yue Ling 。”