“Peng Yi Chui Tian Liao Shui Jia ,Tuan Jiu Mo ,Kan Ta Nian 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiang Cheng Zi 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Wang Jie De Zuo Pin 。
Nen Huang Chu Shang Yuan Lin Duan 。Jian Zheng An 。Zhu Jiang Gan 。Man Xiu Chun Feng ,Qiao Mu Jiu Yi Guan 。Zen Me Jin Chi Li Bie Hen ,Qing Zhuo Jiu ,Zhu Qing Huan 。Fu Jun Jia Shi Ji *Luan 。Er Diao Chan 。Shi Jin Luan 。Guan Ku Er Jin ,Shei Zhao Qu Wei Guan 。Peng Yi Chui Tian Liao Shui Jia ,Tuan Jiu Mo ,Kan Ta Nian 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Peng :
Chuan Shui Zhong Zui Da De Diao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“You Diao Yan ,Ji Ming Wei Peng ,Bei Re Tai Shan ,Yi Re Chui Tian Zhi Yun 。”Yi :
①Chi Bang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Gu Chi Fen Yi 。”(Fen :Ju 。)《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Re Ying Yi 。”(Re :Ru Tong 。)②Zhi Wu Ti Shang Xiang Chi Bang De Dong Xi 。《Shan Hai Jing ·Dong Shan Jing 》:“Ji Zhuang Ru Huang She ,Yu Yi 。”③Jie Zhi Fei Diao 。Xu Xuan 《Ya Yuan She Ren Yi Jia Zuo Liao Yi Wei Bao 》:“Yang Tou Hu Jian Na Lai Yi 。”④Diao Yong Chi Bang Fu Gai 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Diao Fu Yi Zhi 。”Yin Shen Wei Bao Hu 、Hu Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Sheng Ru Luan ,Yu Yi Er Chang (zhǎng)Zhi 。”(Sheng :Ren Ming 。Chang :Cheng Chang 。)⑤Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Han Shu ·Chao Cuo Chuan 》:“Yi Yi Tian Zi 。”⑥Zuo Zhan Shi ,Jun Dui Xiang Liang Ce Fen Kai De Bu Fen 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Li Mu Duo Wei Ji Chen ,Zhang Zuo You Yi Ji Zhi ,Da Po Sha Xiong Nu Shi Yu Mo Ji 。”(Chen :Zhen 。Zhang :Bai Kai 。)⑦Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Meng Xia 》:“Meng Xia Zhi Yue ,Ri Zai Bi ,Hun Yi Zhong 。”(Bi :Xing Su Ming 。)⑧Tong “Yi ”。Yi Ri Ji Ming Ri 。《Shang Shu ·Jin Teng 》:“Wang Yi Ri Nai Chou (chōu)。”(Chou :Bing Yu 。)⑨Chun Qiu Shi Jin Guo Gu Dou 。Zai Jin Shan Xi Sheng Yi Cheng Xian Dong Na 。[Yi Yi ]1.Gong Jing Jin Shen 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Da Ming 》:“Xiao Xin Yi Yi 。”2. Zheng Ji You Xu 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Yan Wu 》:“Shang Yi Yi Yi 。”3.Zhuang Cheng De Yang Zi 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jing Yi Yi Yi ,Si Fang Suo Shi 。”(Jing :Da 。)4. Xing Rong Fei De Yang Zi 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Gao Ao Xiang Zhi Yi Yi 。”Chui :
①Bian Jiang 。《Xun Zi · Chen Dao 》:“Bian Jing Zhi Chen Chu ,Ze Jiang Chui Bu Sang 。”②Bian 。Wang Can 《Yong Shi 》Shi :“Qi Zi Dang Li Qi ,Xiong Di Ku Lu Chui 。”③Chui Gua 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Peng Zhi Bei ,Bu Zhi Ji Qian Li Ye ,Nu Er Fei ,Ji Yi Re Chui Tian Zhi Yun 。”④Liu Xia ;Di Xia 。Li Yu 《Po Zhen Zi 》:“Chui Lei Dui Gong E 。”⑤Ci Yu 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Ben Yi 》:“Bi Xia Chui Da Hui 。”⑥Liu Chuan 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Ming Chui Hu Hou Shi 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Jian 。Jiang Jin ;Kuai Yao 。Du Fu 《Chui Lao Bie 》:“Si Jiao Wei Ning Jing ,Chui Lao Bu De An 。”2. Jing Ci 。You “Fu ”、“Hui ”。Cao Zhi 《Shuo Feng Shi 》:“Jun Bu Chui Juan ,Qi Yun Ji Cheng ?”(Juan :Gu Nian 。Qi Yun Gou :Hai You Shen Me Cheng Yi Ke Yan ?)Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Liao :
①Er Ming 。Liu Xiang 《Jiu Tan · Yuan Shi 》:“Er Liao Jiu Er Tang (tǎng)Huang 。”(Tang Huang :Huang Hu 。)②Yi Kao ;Ping Jie 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Shang Xia Xiang Chou ,Min Mo Suo Liao 。”③Fu Ci 。1.Xiang Dang Yu “Gu Ju ”。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jian Jiao Ting Yun Xin Chong Sha Song Hu Zuo 》:“Meng Jiao Dong Chuang ,Liao Fu Er Er ,Qi Yu Ti Shu Jian 。”(Er Er :Ru Ci 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Liao Yi Cu Sui 。”2.Xiang Dang Yu “Lve Wei ”。Tao Qian 《Geng Qu Sui Jiu Yue Zhong Yu Xi Tian Huo Zao Dao 》:“Kai Chun Li Chang Ye ,Sui Gong Liao Ke Guan 。”④De Ming 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Liao Cheng Xian 。Shui :
(Yi )①Tian Fu 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Shi 》:“Chun Can Shou Chang Si ,Qiu Shou Mi Wang Shui 。”(Mi :Mo 。)②Shui Shou 。《Song Shi ·Fan Zheng Ci Chuan 》:“Yi Nian Lao ,Qiu Jian Yan (yǎn)Zhou Shang Shui 。”③Zeng Song 。《Shi Ji ·Li Sheng Liu Gu Lie Chuan 》:“Bi Yang Hou Nai Feng Bai Jin Wang Shui 。”④Shi Fang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Nai Shui Ma Yu Hua Shan ,Shui Niu Yu Tao Lin 。”⑤Zhi Xi ;Ju Zhu 。Cao Zhi 《Ying Zhao 》:“Yuan Ji Di Shi ,Shui Ci Xi Yong 。”(Yuan :Nai 。Yong :Cheng 。)⑥Tong “Tuo ”。1.Tuo Xia 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Bu Shui Mian Er Hang 。”(Mian :Da Fu Yi Shang De Ren Dai De Li Mao 。)2.Yi Chu 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Li Shi 》:“Gai Er Bu Shui 。”(Gai :Liang Mi Su Shi Gua Ping Dou Hu De Mu Ban 。)(Er )tuì ①Gu Dai Sang Li Gui Ding De Zhui Fu ,Ji Bu Fu Sang Fu 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Xiao Gong Bu Shui 。”(Xiao Gong :Gu Dai Sang Fu Ming ,Wu Fu De Di Si Deng 。)②Gai Bian 。《Li Ji ·Fu Wen 》:“Xiao Gong Zhi Ma ,Bu Bian Da Gong Zhi Ge ,Yi You Ben Wei Shui 。”Jia :
①Ba Che Tao Zai Ma Huo Ji Ta Sheng Kou Shen Shang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Cai Wei 》:“Rong Che Ji Jia ,Si Mu Ye Ye 。”(Rong Che :Bing Che 。Mu :Xiong Ma 。Ye Ye :Gao Da Mao 。)《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Jun Che Jiang Jia ,Ze Pu Zhi Ce Li Yu Ma Qian 。”②Cheng ;Ji 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Fu Mu Zai Shi ,Cheng Jian Che ,Jia Si (sì)Ma 。”(Si Ma :Si Pi Ma 。)③Jia Shi ;Jia Che 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ye Lai Cheng Wai Yi Che Xue ,Xiao Jia Tan Che Nian Bing Zhe 。”(Zhe :Che Ji 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Quan Xun 》:“Gong Wang Jia Er Wang Shi Zhi 。”④Che Cheng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Dou Rong Chuan 》:“Guan Shu Bin Ke Xiang Sui ,Jia Cheng Qian Yu Liang 。”(Guan Shu :Bu Xia 。Liang :Tong “Liang ”。)You Te Zhi Di Wang De Che Cheng 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Wei Zhi Jia ,Bi Men Xia Zhi Che Ke 。”You Jie Zhi Di Wang 。《Bai Liang Shi 》:“Xiu Shi Yu Ma Dai Jia Lai 。”Hou Wei Dui Ren De Jing Ci 。⑤Ling Jia 。Li Bai 《Gu Feng 》Zhi Er :“Da Lve Jia Xiong Cai 。”(Lve :Mou Lve 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zi Mu Zhi Xin ,Chen Yu Zhu Hou ,You Zha Jin Er Jia Yan 。”⑥Tong “Jia ”。Jia She 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ben Jing 》:“Da Gou Jia ,Xing Gong Shi 。”⑦Liang Ci 。Ma Zou Yi Tian De Lu Cheng Chen Yi Jia 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu (nú)Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”Tuan :
(Yi )①Ba San Sui De Dong Xi Nie Ju Cheng Tuan 。《Li Ji · Qu Li Shang 》:“Wu Tuan Fan 。”②Ju Ji ;Ji Zhong 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Yi Yan 》:“Fu Sheng Ren Zhi Zhi Guo Ye ,Neng Tuan Li ,Neng Sha (shài)Li 。”(Sha :Sheng Jian 。)③Tong “Tuan ”。Yuan 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Ju Song 》:“Huan (yuán)Guo Tuan Xi 。”(Huan :Tong “Yuan ”。)④Pan Xuan ;Huan Rao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tuan Fu Yao Er Shang Zhe Jiu Mo Li 。”(Fu Yao :Hai Zhong Ju Feng 。) (Er )zhuān Tong “Zhuan ”。①Zhuan Yi ;Ji Zhong 。《Guan Zi ·Nei Ye 》:“Yi Yi Tuan Xin ,Er Mu Bu Yin 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Tuan Xin Yi Zhi ,Er Mu Bu Yin 。”(Yi :Tong “Yi ”。)②Tong Lv 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Jing Zhong Wan Shi Jia 》:“(Han )Feng Yin Tuan San Guo Zhi Bing 。” (San )zhuàn ①Ba Dong Xi Juan Jin 。《Zhou Li ·Kao Gong Ji ·Bao Ren 》:“Juan Er Tuan Zhi ,Yu Ji Mo 迆Ye 。”②Liang Ci 。Shu ;Kun 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Yu Ren 》:“Bai Yu Wei Tuan ,Shi Tuan Wei Fu 。”Jiu :
①Shu Ci 。《Huai Na Zi ·Tian Wen 》:“San San Ru Jiu 。”②Fan Zhi Duo Shu 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Sui Jiu Si Ji You Wei Hui 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Ba Nian Zhi Zhong ,Jiu Ge Zhu Hou 。”(Ge :Meng Hui 。)Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Jia Ling Pu Fu Fa Shou Zhu ,Re Jiu Niu Wang Yi Mao 。”Mo :
[Mo Qi (qí)]Fu Xing 。Kan :
①Xiang Yuan Chu Kan ;Wang 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Wen Xue 》:“Yu Chan Shi Zuo 《Yang Zhou Fu 》……Yu Gong Wen Fu Cheng ,Qiu Kan ,Jian Zeng Kuang (kuàng)Zhi 。”(Yu Gong :Zhi Yu Liang 。Kuang :Zeng ,Ci 。)②Guan Cha 。Su Shi 《Ti Xi Lin Bi 》:“Heng Kan Cheng Ling Ce Cheng Feng ,Yuan Jin Gao Di Ge Bu Tong 。”(Xi Lin :Lu Shan Si Ming 。)You Biao Shi Gu Liang 。Gao Kuo 《Song Tian Shao Fu Bian Cang Wu 》:“Zhang Fu Qiong Da Wei Ke Zhi ,Kan Jun Bu Ge Chang Pin Jian 。”(Cang Wu :Xian Ming 。Ge :Ying Gai 。)③Guan Shang 。Li Bai 《Qing Ping Diao 》Zhi San :“Ming Hua Qing Guo Liang Xiang Huan ,Chang De Jun Wang Dai Xiao Kan 。”(Qing Guo :Zhi Jia Ren ,Mei Nv 。)④Kan Wang ;Tan Fang 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·De Hang 》:“(Chen Zhong Ju )Zhi Bian Wen Xu Ru Zi Suo Zai ,Yu Xian Kan Zhi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Xia 》:“Liang Che Wei Ye Ling ,Ji Zi Wang Kan Zhi 。”⑤Ting ;Wen 。Du Fu 《Xi Ge Kou Hao Cheng Yuan Er Shi Yi 》:“Kan Jun Hua Wang Shi ,Gan Dong Ji Xiao You 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Huo Dong Ci Xing Duan Yu Zhi Hou ,Biao Shi Shi Yi Shi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yan Bing 》:“Ren Jian Fang Yao Ying Mo Yi ,Zheng De Jin Bi Shi Gua Kan 。”(Zheng De :Zen Neng 。Jin Bi :Ji Jin 戉,Yi Chong Jin Shu Xiao Dao ,Wei Yi Sheng Gua Zhi Yan Bing De Gong Ju 。)[Kan Hu ]Zhao Liao ;Hu Li 。Zhang Zhi Han 《Jin Lv Qu ·Yi Wei Qing Ming 》:“Xian Ying (yíng)Song Bai Shei Kan Hu ?”(Xian Ying :Zu Xian Fen De 。)Ta :
①Bie De ;Ji Ta De 。《Guan Zi ·Nei Ye 》:“Bie Mo Ta Tu 。”Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Qi Ji You Ta Gu Xi ,Mo Hao 脩Zhi Hai Ye !”(脩:Xiu Shi 。)②Di San Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Han Shan Zi 《You Han Xing Ao Man 》:“Bai Shi Bei Ta Xian 。”③Zhu Ci 。Xu Zhi ,Mo Shi Ji Yi Yi 。Li Qing Zhao 《Sheng Sheng Man 》:“San Bei Liang Zhan Dan Jiu ,Zen Di Ta Wan Lai Feng Ji 。”Nian :
①Shou Cheng ;Nian Jing 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Huan Gong San Nian 》:“Wu Gu Jie Shou Wei You Nian Ye 。”Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Yu Mai Yu Qi Shan Zhi Yang ,Ji Zhan Wei You Nian 。”②Shi Er Ge Yue Wei Yi Nian 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Shang Zhi Shi ,Ba Nian Qi Han 。”③Nian Ji ;Nian Sui 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Shi Gu Sheng Nian Er Shi Yu ,Zui Wei Shao 。”④Di Wang De Nian Hao 。Gai Nian Jiao Gai Yuan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Gai Nian Wei Yan Kang 。”