“Ge Duan Xiang Sai ,Pu Chao Bo Mo Qing 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Tai Cheng Lu 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Qian Lin De Zuo Pin 。
Bi Yun Shen Chu Yao Tian Mu ,Jing Nian Yan Shu Chen Ying 。Yu San Mei Hun ,Feng Xing Cao Meng ,Hai Jian Chun Hui Xiang Jing 。Hua Ming Liu Ming 。Nian Gu Qie Xiang Kong ,Xie Chi Shi Leng 。Liu Shui Xie Yang ,Jiu Jia Na Shi Jiu Feng Jing 。Huai Sai Heng Mao Ya Qu ,Gu Ren Yin Xiao Li ,De Yi Chou Ling 。Pu Chuo Tai Cheng ,Jian Chuan Qian Shui ,Ken Ba Jun You Chong Sheng 。Ping Gao Yi Jiong 。Zong Lao Xing You Nong ,Bu Kan Chi Cheng 。Ge Duan Xiang Sai ,Pu Chao Bo Mo Qing 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Ge :
①Zu Kai ;Ge Li 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Er 》:“Qin Mo Han Wei Zhi Ge 。”②Jian Ge ;Ju Li 。Du Fu 《Feng Dai Yan Da Fu 》:“Bu Zhi Jing Jie Ge Nian Hui 。”Li Bai 《Jiang Hang Ji Yuan 》:“Ji Feng Chui Pian Fan ,Ri Mu Qian Li Ge 。”③Ge He 。Li Bai 《Jun Ma Huang 》:“Ma Se Sui Bu Tong ,Ren Xin Ben Mo Ge 。”④Tong “Ge ”。Ge Mo ,Fu Qiang He Xiong Qiang Zhi Nei De Ji Rou Mo 。《Guan Zi ·Shui De 》:“Pi Sheng Ge ,Fei Sheng Gu 。”⑤Ge Zi 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Liu Chou 》:“Duo Qing Shi Shei Zhui Xi ,Dan Feng Mei Die Shi ,Shi Kou Chuang Ge 。”Duan :
①Duan Kai ;Jie Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Xing Zhi Duan Zhi Ti ,Ke Ji Fu 。”②Duan Jue ;Ge Kai 。Qiao Yu 《Qiu Feng Ting Xia Fan Zhou 》:“Shan Fen Qin Jin Qun Feng Duan ,Shui Ru He Fen Liang Pa Tong 。”Li Bai 《Da Di Qu 》:“Tian Chang Yin Xin Duan 。”③Jin ;Ji 。Zhang Yu 《Qing Kou 》:“Hang Hang Chong Hang Hang ,Mu Duan Shuang Fei Hong 。”④Jin Zhi ;Jie Chu ;Jin Jue 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Za Tie 》:“Ci Jun Duan Jiu Yi Nian ,Suo Sheng Bai Yu Mo Hu Mi ,Nai Guo Yu Zu 。”⑤Pan Duan ;Jue Ding ;Jue Duan 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Jiu 》:“Ji Duan Yu Zhi Ri ,Shu Yu Yi Geng Hou 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Jue Dui 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Zhou Zhi Shi Ji ,Duan Ke Jian Yi 。”Li Shang Yin 《Mo Ti 》:“Duan Mo Xiao Xi Dan Liu Gong 。”Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Sai :
①Sai Kao ;Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Xue Er Bu Sai Ze Wang 。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Wu Chang Zhong Ri Er Sai Yi ,Bu Ru Xu Yu Zhi Suo Xue Ye 。”②Sai Nian ;Huai Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Mi (mǐ)Ri Bu Sai 。”(Mi :Mo 。)Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Di Tou Sai Gu Xiang 。”③Chou Sai 。Zhang Hua 《Li Zhi Shi 》:“Ji Shi Sai Qiu 。”(Ji Shi :Dui Nan Zi De Mei Chen 。)④Xin Qing ;Qing Xu 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Qing Shuang Can Xue Sai Nan Ren 。”(Qing Shuang Can Xue :Zhi Bin Fa Yi Bai 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Deng Liu Zhou Cheng Lou 》:“Hai Tian Chou Sai Zheng Mang Mang 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Ke Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong ,Diao Zheng Yin Jie 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sai Ji 》:“Sai Ji Da Ren ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。”(Ji :Tong “Zhai ”。Zhuang Jing 。Da Ren :Ji Tai Ren 。Wang Ji Zhi Qi ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci ,A 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Na You Qiao Mu ,Bu Ke Xiu Sai 。”(Qiao :Gao Da 。Xiu :Xiu Xi 。)Pu :
①Shui Bian ;An Bian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Chang Wu 》:“Jie Bi Huai Pu ,Wang Shi Zhi Suo 。”(Jie :Zheng Ji 。)②Xiao He Liu Ru Jiang Hai De Ru Kou Chu 。《Song Shu ·Xu Ning Chuan 》:“Zhi An Ling Xun Qin Jiu ,Hai Yu Feng ,Ting Pu Zhong 。”Bo :
①Bo Lang ,Qi Fu Bo Dong De Shui Mian 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Guan Cang Hai 》:“Qiu Feng Xiao Se ,Hong Bo Chong Qi 。”②Shui Liu ;Shui 。Du Mu 《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Chang Qiao Wo Bo ,Wei Yun He Long ? Fu Dao Hang Kong ,Bu Ji He Hong ?”③Liu Zhuai De Mu Guang 。Li Bai 《Chang Xiang Sai 》:“Xi Ri Heng Bo Mu ,Jin Cheng Liu Lei Quan 。”④Bi Yu Shi Qing De Yi Wai Bian Hua 。Du Gu Ji 《Ren Chen Sui Guo Jiu Ju 》:“Zhang Fu Sui Shi Bo ,Qi Liao Bai Nian Shen !”⑤Pao 。Bei Chao Le Fu 《Qi Yu Ge 》:“Yao Zi Jing Tian Fei ,Qun Qiao Liang Xiang Bo 。”Mo :
[Mo Qi (qí)]Fu Xing 。Qing :
(Yi )①Shi Jian Duan Zan ,Yu “Jiu ”Xiang Dui 。《Xun Zi ·Xing E 》:“Tian Xia Zhi Bei Luan Er Xiang Wang ,Bu Dai Qing Yi 。”②De Ji Chan Wei 。100Mu Wei 1Qing 。1Shi Qing Ge 6.6667Gong Qing 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Shang Xia Tian Guang ,Yi Bi Mo Qing 。”③Fu Ci 。Bu Jiu ;Gang Cai ;Jin Lai 。《Han Shu ·Yang Yun Chuan 》:“Qing Zhe Zu Xia Li Jiu Tu ,Lin An Ding 。” (Er )qīng Qing Xie ;Pian Xie ;Qing Ce 。Hou Zuo “Qing ”。《Han Shu ·Wang Bao Chuan 》:“Bu Chan Qing Er Er Ting Yi Cong 。”