“dao yi chong le qing fu gui ,que xiao shu hui lai wang 。”shi gou chu chu :《mo yu er 》;shi song chao shi ren ge chang geng de zuo pin 。
zhe shen er 、cong lai ye zhang 。yi sheng kong zi lao rang 。sheng sheng si si jie ru meng ,geng mo bie sheng wang xiang 。mei ji lia 。zhi guan qu 、tian tai yan dang xun fang an 。ji ren bu sheng 。bei qi zi ying chan ,sheng ya ju shu ,gan zi gui huang rang 。shi jian shi ,yi jin liang ge ba liang 。wen shei neng qu fu yang 。dao yi chong le qing fu gui ,que xiao shu hui lai wang 。xiu mian jiang 。lao xian sheng 、cong lai tian dan mo zhuang huang 。yi sheng chang xiao ,ba zhu zhang heng jian ,cao xie tie jiao ,si hai ping ru zhang 。
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【zhu shi 】:
dao :
(yi )①dao lu 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“hui tian da yu ,dao bu tong 。”②shui liu tong hang de tu jing 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“qiu ,jin hou hui wu zi yu liang ,shui dao bu ke ,wu zi ci ,nai hai 。”(hui :yao hui 。liang :de ming 。)③qu dao 。wen tian xiang 《zhi na lu hou xu 》:“dao hai an 、ru gao ,fan san bai li 。”④fang fa ;tu jing 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“fu yu gui ,shi ren zhi suo yu ye ;bu yi ji dao de zhi ,bu chu ye 。”⑤ji yi 。《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“sui xiao dao ,bi you ke guan zhe yan 。”⑥yu zhou mo wu de ben yuan 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“yi yin yi yang zhi wei dao 。”⑦gui lv ;dao li 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“xun dao er bu er ,ze tian bu neng huo 。”(xun :zun zhao 。er :bu zhuan yi 。)⑧zheng zhi zhu zhang huo sai xiang xue shui 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“wu dao yi yi guan zhi zai 。”⑨hao de zheng zhi ju mian 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“tian xia you dao ,ze li le zheng fa zi tian zi chu 。”⑩dao de ;dao yi 。xu jie 《song si feng zhong fang yang zi fu liu dou 》:“gu dao ri lun ti ,qun yu fen zhui sui 。”(lun :lun wang 。ti :cui la 。yu :a yu ,feng cheng 。)(11)dao jia 。shang gu sai xiang liu pa zhi yi 。(12)zhi dao shu 。sun guang xian 《bei meng suo yan 》juan shi er :“zi re xue dao ,ji you xian fen 。”(13)hang zheng ou hua ming 。1. tang chu fen tian xia wei shi dao ,kai yuan er shi yi nian zeng zhi shi wu dao 。2. qing dai he min guo chu nian ceng zai sheng yi xia she re gan fen shou dao 。(14)shui ;jiang shu 。《yan tie lun ·zun dao 》:“shi xu yan yi luan shi ,dao gu yi hai jin 。”(15)liang ci 。yong yu ming ling 、ti mu deng 。《xin tang shu ·shua ju zhi 》:“jin shi shi shi 、fu ji shi wu ce wu dao 。”(er )dǎo ①tong “導”。1.shu tong 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi yi nian 》:“da jue suo fan ,shang ren bi duo ,wu bu ke jiu ye 。bu ru xiao jue shi dao 。”(jue :he liu jue kou 。ke :neng 。)2. yin dao 。《han shu ·zhang jian chuan 》:“wei wang shi ren dao song wo 。”②zhi li 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“dao zhi yi zheng ,ji zhi yi xing ,min mian er mo chi 。”(zheng :zheng ling 。ji :zheng du 。mian :mian yu fan zui 。)③jie ci 。cong ;you 。《han shu ·huai na wang an chuan 》:“zhu shi zhe dao chang an lai ,wei wang yao yan 。”dao yi :
①dao de ,ren yi 。《xun zi ·xiu shen 》:“zhi yi xiu ze jiao fu gui ,~~chong ze qing wang gong 。”②shui ming yi li 。《shi ji ·tai shi gong zi xu 》:“《yi 》yi dao hua ,《chun qiu 》yi ~~。”yi :
(yi )①ge yi ;ge li 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“ji yang min ye hui ,ji shi min ye yi 。”(shi :yi shi 。)ye zhi ge yi de dao de 、hang wei huo dao li 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“duo hang bu yi ,bi zi bi 。”②zheng yi ;dao yi 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“chun qiu mo yi zhan 。”③zhi zhuo yi guo ren de pin hang yu jie cao 。《shi ji ·xin ling jun lie chuan 》:“yi gong zi zhi gao yi ,wei neng ji ren zhi kun 。”(ji :ji yu yuan zhu 。)④ming fen 。《shang jun shu ·jun chen 》:“gu zhe wei you jun chen shang xia zhi shi ,min luan er bu zhi ,shi yi sheng ren lie gui jian ,zhi jue zhi ,li ming hao ,yi bie jun chen shang xia zhi yi ye 。”(zhi :deng ji ;ci xu 。)⑤jiao qing ;qing fen 。《gu jin xiao shui ·jiang xing ge chong hui zhen zhu shan 》:“liang xia en shen yi chong ,ge bu xiang she 。”⑥yi yi ;han yi 。《jin shu ·wang yin chuan 》:“wen ti hun man ,yi bu ke jie 。”⑦gong yi de ;wei gong yi shi ye er ju ban de 。gan bao 《sou shen ji 》juan shi yi :“(zhou )chang shou zang luo yang cheng pang ke si hai gu mo yu ,wei li yi zhong (zhǒng)。”(ke :ji ju ta xiang 。zhong :fen mu 。)⑧yin ling yang huo bai ren er jie cheng de qin shu guan ji 。yang xuan zhi 《luo yang ga lan ji ·jing xing ni si 》:“ru na wang wen er yi zhi ,bai wei yi fu 。”⑨jia de ;ren zao de 。《xin tang shu ·wu hang zhi yi 》:“yi ji (jì)pao he li 。”(ji :fa ji 。)⑩tong “yi ”。yi lun 。《zhan guo ce ·dong zhou ce 》:“qin wang bu ting qun chen fu xiong zhi yi er gong yi yang 。”《lv shi chun qiu · shang nong 》:“min nong ze chong ,chong ze shao si yi ,shao si yi ze gong fa li 。”(11)tong “e é”。xie qu 。《zuo chuan ·wen gong shi ba nian 》:“yan yi yin zei 。” (er )yí ①yi rong ;zhuang mao 。《han shu ·gao di ji xia 》:“qian yi xiang guo fu ,shu hang 、yi 、nian 。”②li yi ;yi zhi 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong er shi san nian 》:“chao yi zheng ban jue zhi yi 。”chong :
(yi )①hou 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“fu mao zhi wei wu bao ,er yong ke chong ye 。”②chong liang 。《han shu ·shi huo zhi xia 》:“geng zao da qian ,jing cun er fen ,chong shi er zhu 。”(jing :zhi jing 。zhu :er shi si zhu wei yi liang 。)③fen liang da ;cheng du shen 。yu “qing ”xiang dui 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“qian jin ,chong bi ye 。”④chong yao ;gui chong 。《lun yu ·tai bai 》:“ren chong er dao yuan 。”⑤chong shi ;jing chong 。《han shi wai chuan 》juan yi :“ceng zi chong ji shen er qing ji lu 。”(lu :zuo guan de feng lu 。)gu yi 《guo qin lun shang 》:“zun xian chong shi 。”⑥jia shang ;jia chong 。bai ju yi 《chang hen ge 》:“sui ling tian xia fu mu xin ,bu chong sheng nan chong sheng nv 。”qu yuan 《li sao 》:“fen wu ji you ci nei mei xi ,you chong zhi yi 脩neng 。”⑦zhuang chong 。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“jun zi bu chong ze bu wei 。”⑧shen chong 。《liu tao ·lun jiang 》:“ming zai yu jiang ,jiang zhe guo zhi fu ,xian wang zhi suo chong ye 。” (er )chóng ①chong die ;chong fu 。cheng gai 《mo yu er 》:“chong men shen suo ,you you ye shen yue 。”②liang ci 。ceng 。li bai 《zao fa bai di cheng 》:“liang an yuan sheng ti bu zhu ,qing zhou yi guo mo chong shan 。”③fu ci 。1. chong xin ;zai ci 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“nai chong xiu yue yang lou 。”(nai :yu shi )2. jia shang ,biao shi geng jin yi ceng 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“fen wu ji you ci nei mei xi ,you chong zhi yi 脩neng 。”(fen :duo de yang zi 。脩neng :xiu shi de mei tai 。脩,tong xiu 。)le :
①wan bi ;jie shu 。wang bao 《tong yao 》:“chen qi zao sao ,shi le xi di 。”weng juan 《xiang cun si yue 》:“xiang cun si yue xian ren shao ,cai le can sang you cha tian 。”②le jie ;ming bai 。《tai ping an ji 》juan shi yin 《shen xian chuan 》:“shou yan zhi ci jing ,suo yi jie le 。”(shou yan :zai xi yan jiu 。)③fu ci 。quan ;wan quan 。yong yu fou ding gou 。《shi shui xin yu ·yan yu 》:“le mo ju (jù)rong 。”(ju :kong ju 。)《shi shui xin yu ·ya liang 》:“le mo kong se 。”④cong ming 。《hou han shu ·kong rong chuan 》:“fu ren xiao er cong le ,da wei bi ji 。”⑤le duan ;jue ding 。《yin wen zi ·da dao shang 》:“fei ji suo du le 。”qing :
①chong liang xiao 。yu “chong ”xiang dui 。《meng zi · liang hui wang shang 》:“quan ,ran hou zhi qing chong 。”(quan :heng liang 。)②qing wei ;wei bao ;jian bao 。zhu ge liang 《yu can jun yuan shu jiao 》:“ren chong cai qing 。”③qing lv ;bu wen chong 。liu yan 《er yan 》:“qing zao gua mou ,bu bi jie nian shao 。”④qing bian 。《han shu ·shi huo zhi shang 》:“fu han zhi yu yi ,bu dai qing nuan 。”⑤qing shi ;kan bu qi 。《lao zi 》:“huo mo da yu qing di 。”⑥qing yi ;sui bian 。《yan tie lun ·xing de 》:“qian ren zhi gao ,ren bu qing ling 。”⑦shi ……bian qing ;jian qing 。wang wei 《song yuan zhong cheng chuan yun jiang huai 》:“bao shui gui tian fu ,qing yao lai shi chen 。”(tian fu :chao ting de cang ku 。yao :lao yi 。)⑧yong li xiao 。bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“qing long man nian (niǎn)ma fu tiao 。”⑨qing kuai 。wang wei 《guan lie 》:“xue jin ma ti qing 。”fu :
①cai wu duo ;fu yu 。yu “pin ”xiang dui 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“bu yi er fu ju gui ,yu wo ru fu yun 。”②shi fu yu 。《lun yu ·zi lu 》:“ran you yue :‘ji shu yi ,you he jia yan ?’yue :‘fu zhi 。’”③duo 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji xian 》:“duan gan mu fu yu yi ,gua ren fu yu cai 。”(duan gan mu :ren ming 。)gui :
①jia qian gao 。yu “jian ”xiang dui 。du fu 《sui yan hang 》:“qu nian mi gui que jun shi ,jin nian mi jian tai shang nong 。”《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“di gui min ji 。”②de wei gao gui ,xian gui 。han yu 《shi shui 》:“shi gu mo gui mo jian ,mo chang mo shao ,dao zhi suo cun ,shi zhi suo cun ye 。”③ke gui ;chong yao 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“min wei gui ,she ji ci zhi ,jun wei qing 。”④chong shang ;chong shi 。《shang shu ·lv ao 》:“bu gui yi wu jian yong wu ,min nai zu 。”《lun yu ·xue er 》:“li zhi yong ,he wei gui ”。⑤yu ;xiang yao 。《zhan guo ce ·dong zhou ce 》:“wei wang yi guo yu xian sheng ,gui ge yu qin yi fa ji 。”⑥jing ci ,chen yu dui fang you guan de ren he shi 。《guo yu ·zhou yu zhong 》:“ji gui guo zhi bin zhi ,ze yi ban jia yi deng ,yi qian 。”(qian :gong jing 。)que :
①tui ;shi tui que 。《lv shi chun qiu ·xu yi 》:“ma que bu ken jin 。”gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“nai shi meng tian bei zhu chang cheng er shou fan li ,que xiong nu qi bai yu li 。”(meng tian :qin ming jiang 。fan li :bi yu bian jiang shang de bing zhang 。)②bi mian 。《shi ji ·lu zhong lian ju yang lie chuan 》:“yong shi bu que si er mie ming 。”③bu qian jin ,ting zhi 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui you xia 》:“ma tui er que ,ce bu neng jin qian ye 。”④ju jue ;tui hai 。《meng zi ·mo zhang xia 》:“que zhi que zhi wei bu gong ,he ye ?”li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“wang zhe bu que zhong shu ,gu neng ming ji de 。”⑤hui ;hui zhuai 。du fu 《wen guan jun shou he na he bei 》:“que kan qi zi chou he zai ,man juan shi shu xi yu kuang 。”(juan :shou she ,shou qi 。)⑥qu ;diao 。duo yong zai dong ci hou biao ming dong zuo le jie ,wan cheng 。nie yi zhong 《yong tian jia 》:“yi de yan qian chuang ,wan que xin tou rou 。”⑦fu ci 。1. biao shi jiang diao 。xiang dang yu “zheng ”。li shang yin 《you gan 》:“fei guan song yu you wei ci ,que shi xiang wang meng jiao chi 。”2. biao shi chong fu 。xiang dang yu “zai ”、“you ”。li bai 《song he jian gui si ming ying zhi 》:“jie wen yu qi zhu shu he ,he nian que xiang di cheng fei 。”3. biao shi xiang fan ,xiang dang yu “dao ”、“fan ”。li bai 《ba jiu wen yue 》:“ren pan ming yue bu ke de ,yue hang que yu ren xiang sui 。”shu :
①yun song ;yun shu 。chao cuo 《yan shou bian bei sai shu 》:“shu zhe fen yu dao 。”②jiao na 。《hou han shu ·guang wu di ji 》:“ji ling na yang wu shu jin nian tian zu 。”③juan suo ;jiao chu (cai wu )。shao chang heng 《yan dian shi chuan 》:“shu bu bi jin 。”④bai 。yu “ying ”xiang dui 。du fu 《qian huai 》:“bai mo gong yi cheng ,suo jie bu yun shu 。”⑤bu ji ;bu ru 。mao ze dong 《qin yuan chun ·xue 》:“xi qin huang han wu ,lve shu wen cai 。”⑥bao gao ;xie lou 。《zhan guo ce ·dong zhou ce 》:“jin shu xi zhou zhi qing yu dong zhou 。”⑦zhui la ;bai huai 。《gong yang chuan ·yin gong liu nian 》:“zheng ren lai shu ping 。shu ping zhe he ?shu ping you duo cheng ye 。”hui :
①xuan zhuai ;qu she huan rao 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi ba nian 》:“you hui mei shan ,qin zheng dong bei 。”ou yang xiu 《zui weng ting ji 》:“feng hui lu zhuai 。”yin shen wei diao zhuai fang xiang ,diao tou 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“hui zhen che yi fu lu xi ,ji hang mi zhi wei yuan 。”《xin tang shu ·zhang xuan su chuan 》:“zhang gong lun shi ,you hui tian zhi li ,ke wei ren ren zhi yan zai 。”yin shen wei gai bian 。《shi shui xin yu ·ya liang 》:“wang yi fu yu pei jing sheng zhi hao bu tong ,jing sheng e ,yu qu zhi ,cu bu neng hui 。”②fan hui ;hui fu yuan zhuang 。he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“shao xiao li jia lao da hui 。”《yu li zi ·jiu nan 》:“ling yao qian ming ,shen nong suo chang ,qi si hui sheng ,xuan yin wo yang 。”yin shen wei hui fu 。《meng xi bi tan · ren shi er 》:“you yi xian ling shi ren ,du bu ken qu ,xu ze hui shu 。”③bu zheng zhi ;xie pi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·gu zhong 》:“shu ren jun zi ,ji de bu hui 。”《lun heng ·bian xu 》:“re de hui luan ,min jiang liu wang 。”you wei pian si ,tan hu 。《guo yu ·jin yu ba 》:“ju qin chu pi ye ,re zhi he ji hui yu fu ye 。”④bi rang ;ji hui 。《xin xu ·za shi yi 》:“wai ju bu bi chou chou ,nei ju bu hui qin qi 。”《hou han shu ·zuo xiong chuan 》:“(zuo xiong )zou an tan hua er qian dan ,mo suo hui ji 。”⑤liang ci 。yan ji dao 《zhe gu tian 》:“ji hui hun meng yu jun tong 。”lai :
(yi )①xiao mai 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·sai wen 》:“yi wo lai mou 。”②you bi zhi ci ,you yuan dao jin 。gen “qu ”、“wang ”xiang fan 。《sun zi bing fa ·jiu de 》:“wo ke yi wang ,bi ke yi lai zhe ,wei jiao de 。”he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“er tong xiang jian bu xiang shi ,xiao wen ke cong he chu lai ?”③shi ……lai ;qiao zhi ;qiao lai 。ye zuo “lai ”。si ma qian 《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“jiang he yi lai yuan fang zhi xian liang ?”④mou yi shi jian yi hou 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you kong zi er lai ,zhi yu jin ,bai you yu sui 。”⑤jiang lai ;wei lai 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“wu yi wang zhi bu jian ,zhi lai zhe zhi ke zhui 。”(jian :gai zheng 。zhui :zhui qiu 。)《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“ru zhi ji fei yi ,si su yi yi ,he dai lai nian ?”(si :ze 。yi :ting zhi 。)⑥gou mo zhu ci 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“chang yi yu wo lai 。”《meng zi ·li lou shang 》:“he gui hu lai !” (er )lài wei lao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·da dong 》:“dong ren zhi zi ,zhi lao bu lai 。”(zhi :zhu guan 。lao lào:wei lao )wang :
①dao ……qu ;qu 。yu “lai ”、“fan ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“jin yan nve ji min ,wang wang er zheng zhi 。”(yan :guo ming 。)《zhuang zi ·shan mu 》:“ji song wang er ying lai ,lai zhe wu jin ,wang zhe wu zhi 。”②yi wang ;guo qu ;cong qian 。《shi ji ·lao zi han fei lie chuan 》:“guan wang zhe de shi zhi bian 。”《lie zi ·shui fu 》:“guan wang yi zhi lai 。”(lai :wei lai 。)③song qu (mou chong dong xi )。qin jia 《liu jun zeng fu shi san shou 》zhi san :“kui bi zeng wo hou ,can ci wang wu qing 。”④yi hou ;yi xia 。《lv shi chun qiu ·cha wei 》:“zi jin yi wang ,lu ren bu shu ren yi 。”⑤si ;si zhe 。《zuo chuan · xi gong jiu nian 》:“song wang shi ju 。”(ju :huo zhao de ren 。)