“qing xi dou li sao ,wei jun yi yin qian zhong 。”shi gou chu chu :《feng xiao yin /fang cao 》;shi song chao shi ren wang zhi dao de zuo pin 。
yu ming 濛。nian nian jin ri ,nong fu gong bo xin feng 。deng gao sui chu hao ,yin ping tu wu ,na shi dui san gong 。zhen zhu tuan lou ju ,geng fu rong 、zhao shui yun gong 。dan hua fa cui yan ,bu kan pin jian qing tong 。xiang feng 。hang cang xiu jie wen ,ju pai huai 、mu song fei hong 。shi nian hu hai ,qian li yun shan ,ji fan can zhao qi feng 。xie ao cu shi bei ,jin ying sui 、hu po xiang nong 。qing xi dou li sao ,wei jun yi yin qian zhong 。
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【zhu shi 】:
qing :
①ye jian ;bai jian 。《han shu ·zhang shang chuan 》:“ji zao qing zhu gong ,bu bi han shu 。”②te zhi han dai zhu hou chao jian tian zi ,chun tian jiao chao ,qiu tian jiao qing 。zhe ge yi yi jiu dou qìng。《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“tai hou chu dou ying men ji ,bu de ru chao qing 。”(men ji :chu ru gong men de ming ji 。)《han shu ·wu wang liu bi chuan 》:“ji hou shi ren wei qiu qing ,shang fu ze wen wu shi zhe 。”③wen ;qing shi 。《han fei zi ·yu lao 》:“jin zai gu sui ,chen shi yi mo qing ye 。”zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“ji er yi wu min zhi luan qing yu chao 。”④gao su 。《yi li ·xiang she li 》:“zhu ren da ,zai bai ,nai qing 。”⑤qing qiu 。1. qing ren zuo mou shi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“ji qing yu wu gong 。”2.qing ren yun hu zi ji zuo mou shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wang hao zhan ,qing yi zhan yu 。”⑥yao qing 。《shi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“yu shi gong zi qing zhu hai 。”⑦fu ci 。biao jing yi ,mo shi yi 。《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“chen qing wan bi gui zhao 。”⑧tong “qing ”。1.shi qing 。《mo zi ·fei ming xia 》:“cha zhong zhi er mu zhi qing 。”《xun zi ·cheng xiang 》:“ting zhi jing ,ming ji qing 。”(ting :zhi ting yu 。)2. que shi ;de que 。《mo zi ·ming gui xia 》:“re shi gui shen qing wang ,shi nai fei ji suo wei jiu li ci cheng zhi cai er 。”(wang :mo 。ci cheng :ji pin 。)xi :
①xiao 。1. yu “da ”xiang dui 。《lv shi chun qiu ·da yu 》:“de ji xi ,shi ji da ,bu zhi lei er 。”2.yu “cu ”xiang dui 。《mo zi ·jian ai zhong 》:“xi zhe chu ling wang hao xi yao 。”②xiang xi ;zai xi ;zhou mi 。du fu 《chun ri yi li bai 》:“he shi yi zun jiu ,chong yu xi lun wen 。”③nian ling xiao 。yuan wen 《甕you xian ping 》juan yi :“shi you niang xi xi er zhi yu 。”[xi ren ]xiao ren 。《zi zhi tong jian ·han ji yi ·gao di yuan nian 》:“er ting xi ren zhi shui ,yu zhu you gong zhi ren ,ci wang qin zhi xu er 。”dou :
①[dong ]yue dou ,dou shu 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“~shu yu shui ,yin zhui zi ci ji gu 。”②[dong ]gong kai shui ,xuan lou 。《shi jing ·yong feng ·qiang you ci 》:“zhong gou zhi yan ,bu ke ~ye 。”③(dou)[ming ]wen zhong bu zu yi gou ,dou shi xu shao you ting du de de fang 。he xiu 《gong yang chuan jie gu xu 》:“yuan yin ta jing ,shi ji gou ~。”li :
(yi )①li kai ;li bie 。《lv shi chun qiu ·wu tu 》:“li ze bu neng ge ,ge ze fu neng li 。”he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu er shou 》zhi yi :“shao xiao li jia lao da hui ,xiang yin mo gai bin mao cui (cuī)。”(cui :shu la 。)②bei li ;wei bei 。《sui shu ·yang su chuan 》:“min yuan shen nu ,zhong pan qin li 。”《shang jun shu ·hua ce 》:“shi fa li ling 。”③li jian ;pan li 。《shi ji · li si lie chuan 》:“(qin wang )yin qian mou shi ji (jī)chi jin yu yi you shui zhu hou ……li ji jun chen zhi ji ,qin wang nai shi liang jiang sui ji hou 。”(ji :xie dai 。)《sun zi ·ji 》:“qin er li zhi 。”④jing li 。《shi ji ·su qin lie chuan 》:“wo li liang zhou er chu zheng ,wu ri er guo ju 。”⑤ba gua zhi yi 。dai biao huo 。⑥tong “li ”。zao shou ;zao yu 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·xin tai 》:“yu wang zhi she ,hong ze li zhi 。”(hong :ye ya 。)⑦fen xi 。《li ji ·xue ji 》:“yi nian shi li jing bian zhi 。” (er )lǐ[li qi ]yong li de yang zi 。《zhuang zi ·zai you 》:“er ru 、mo nai shi li qi rang bei hu zhi gu zhi jian 。” (san )lì tong “li ”。yi fu 。《han shu ·yang xiong chuan xia 》:“ding fu 、dong xian yong shi ,zhu fu li zhe ,huo qi jia zhi er qian dan 。”sao :
①sao dong 。《shi jing ·da ya ·chang wu 》:“xu fang yi sao 。”(xu :guo ming 。yi :xiang ji 。)《sun zi ·yong jian 》:“nei wai sao dong ,dai yu dao lu 。”②you chou 。《guo yu ·chu yu shang 》:“de yi bu hang ,ze er zhe sao li er yuan zhe ju wei 。”③《li sao 》de jian chen 。《wen xin diao long ·bian sao 》:“xi han wu ai 《sao 》,er huai na zuo chuan 。”(han wu :han wu di 。huai na :huai na wang 。)④shi ti de yi chong ,ji sao ti ,ye chen chu ci ti ,yin qu yuan de 《li sao 》er de ming 。《wen xin diao long ·xu zhi 》:“bian hu sao 。”⑤tong “sao ”。xing chou 。《mo zi ·jing shui shang 》:“shi you shi fu ye ,sao zhi li hai ,wei ke zhi ye 。”(li hai :li hai 。)wei :
(yi )①zuo 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·feng nian 》:“wei jiu wei li ,zheng bi zu bi 。”(zheng :jin suo 。bi :gei yu 。)《lun yu ·xue er 》:“ji wei ren ye xiao di (tì)。”(di :tong “ti ”。you ai 。)②zhi zuo ;chuang zuo 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“wei gong shi ,bu zhan yu qiu mu 。”(qiu mu :mu de de shu 。)《han shu ·mei cheng chuan 》:“si ma xiang ru shan wei wen er chi 。”(chi :man 。)③zhi li 。《shang jun shu ·nong zhan 》:“shan wei guo zhe ,cang lin sui man ,bu tou yu nong 。”(tou :dai duo ;hu shi 。)《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“wei zheng yi de 。”④hang wei 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“yu chang qiu gu ren ren zhi xin ,huo yi er zhe zhi wei 。”(chang :ceng jing 。)⑤chong dang 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“wen gu er zhi xin ,ke yi wei shi yi 。”(wen :wen xi 。gu :jiu de zhi shi 。)⑥dang zuo 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“ni wei yi xi feng wei ma 。”⑦bian wei ;cheng wei 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“lan zhi bian er bu fang xi ,quan hui hua er wei mao 。”(lan 、zhi 、quan 、hui :jie xiang cao ming 。)⑧ren wei 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“er zi wei wo yuan zhi hu ?”(zi :ni 。)⑨shi 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong san nian 》:“yu wei bai shu ,yu er zu ye 。”⑩jie ci 。1. biao bei dong 。bei 。《san guo zhi · wu shu · lv meng chuan 》:“wei zhang liao deng suo xi 。”2.biao dui xiang 。dui ;xiang 。《zhan guo ce ·han ce er 》:“(yan zhong zi )yin wei nie zheng yu yue :‘chen you chou 。’”(11)lian ci 。ru guo 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce si 》:“qin wei zhi zhi ,bi bu jiu ye 。”(12)yu qi ci 。1. yu “he ”xiang pei ,biao yi wen yu qi 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“he yi fa wei ?”(fa :jin gong 。)2. duo yong yu gou wei ,biao shi fan wen yu qi 。《han shu ·wai qi chuan xia ·zhao huang hou 》:“jin gu gao zhi ,fan nu wei !”(gu :gu yi 。) (er )wèi ①bang zhu 。《shi jing ·da ya ·fu yi 》:“gong shi yan yin ,fu lu lai wei 。”②jie ci 。1. biao dui xiang 。ti 。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“wei ren mou er bu zhong hu ?”2. biao yuan yin 。yin wei 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“tian hang you chang ,bu wei yao cun ,bu wei jie wang 。”3. biao mu de 。wei le 。《kong qiao dong na fei 》:“shen wu wei fu si 。”③tong “wei ”。jia zhuang 。《li ji ·tan gong xia 》:“fu zi wei fu wen ye zhe er guo zhi 。”jun :
①jun zhu 。《yue yang lou ji 》:“chu jiang hu zhi yuan ze you ji jun 。”《lun yu ·tai bai 》:“da zai yao zhi wei jun ye !”(da :wei da 。)②feng hao 。《zhan guo ce ·yan ce er 》:“le yi ben zhao ,zhao feng yi wang nuo jun 。”《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“shi chang shan wang 、cheng an jun wei bu yi shi ,xiang yu wei wen geng zhi jiao 。”《shi ji ·xin ling jun lie chuan 》:“an 釐wang ji wei ,feng gong zi wei xin ling jun 。”③dui ren de zun chen 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“xu gong bu re jun zhi mei ye 。”wang wei 《song yuan er shi an xi 》:“quan jun geng jin yi bei jiu ,xi chu yang guan mo gu ren 。”(yang guan :de ming 。)te zhi qi qie chen fu ,zi sun chen fu zu bei 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“jia jun zuo zai 。”(zai :zhi xian ling 。)[jun zi ]yu “xiao ren ”xiang dui 。1.zhi zai gao wei de ren 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“mo jun zi mo zhi ye ren ,mo ye ren mo yang jun zi 。”(ye ren :bai xing 。)2.zhi you dao de de ren 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“sheng ren wu bu de er jian yi ,de jian jun zi zhe ,si ke yi 。”(si ke yi :zhe jiu ke yi le 。)yi :
①shu ci 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wu he ai yi niu ?”(ai :lin xi 。)《han shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“shu zhe ,yi 、shi 、bai 、qian 、mo ye 。”you biao xu shu di yi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gu le 》:“tou zu yi ge ba que :yi yue zai min ,er yue xuan diao 。”(ba que :zhi wu le de ba zhang 。zai min 、xuan diao :le qu ba zhang zhi ming 。)②zhuan yi 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“yin mo zhao ya zhi li ,jin gu zhi jiang ,shang shi ai tu ,xia yin huang quan ,yong xin yi ye 。”(yin :tong “yin ”。qiu yin 。)③quan ;man 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“zhi bai da jiang ,nai han xin ye ,yi jun jie jing 。”④tong yi ;shi ……yi zhi 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“yi fa du heng dan zhang che 。”⑤xiang tong 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi er nian 》:“tian xia zhi e yi ye 。”(e :zhi e ren 。)⑥zheng ti 。gu yi 《xin shu ·guo qin shang 》:“ge cong di jiao ,xiang yu wei yi 。”⑦gu dai zhe xue gai nian 。zhi “dao ”ji “dao ”suo pa sheng de “qi ”。⑧fu ci 。1. yi gai ;dou 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“shi ke shu qian ren ,mo gui jian yi yu wen deng 。”2. yi dan 。《zhuang zi ·xu mo gui 》:“yi wen ren zhi guo ,zhong shen bu wang 。”(guo :guo shi 。)3. nai ;jing 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jing guo jun zhi yu gua ren ,yi zhi yu ci hu ?”⑨yu qi ci 。qi jia jiang yu qi de zuo yong 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“gua ren chi zhi ,yuan bi si zhe yi sa zhi 。”⑩wo guo min zu yin le ji yin fu hao zhi yi 。[yi he ]fu ci 。biao shi cheng du shen 。du fu 《dan hao li 》:“li hu yi he nu ,fu ti yi he ku !”yin :
(yi )①he 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·shu yu tian 》:“hang mo yin jiu 。”②yin liao 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“yi fu shi yin yu liao tong 。”③yin shi 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“zhang le she yin ,jiao ying san shi li 。”④han ;ren 。jiang yan 《hen fu 》:“zi gu jie you si ,mo bu yin hen er tun sheng 。”⑤mei ru ;yin mei 。《lv shi chun qiu ·jing tong 》:“yang you ji she ,zhong dan ,shi nai yin yu 。”(yang you ji :chun qiu shi chu guo da fu ,yi shan she zhe chen 。sì:tong “si ”,du jiao xi 。) (er )yìn gei ren huo chu he 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong er nian 》:“jin hou yin zhao dun jiu 。”