“xiao ran zhen zai hua xu shi 。”shi gou chu chu :《yu jia ao 》;shi song chao shi ren mi you ren de zuo pin 。
cong gu jing xi ming sheng de 。xi guang mo qing liu li cui 。ji wang he hua san shi li 。xiang pen bi 。wo zhou ri zai hua jian yi 。xiang wan yu xia shou san qi 。yao shan ma dai tian ru shui 。man yin yi zun ming yue li 。wei feng qi 。xiao ran zhen zai hua xu shi 。
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【zhu shi 】:
xiao :
①xiang hao 。《shi jing ·wang feng ·cai ge 》:“bi cai xiao xi ,yi ri bu jian ,ru san qiu xi 。”②qi qing ;leng la 。liu ling 《bei mang ke she 》:“ku xie san xiao lin 。”③sa tuo 。su zhe 《wu chang jiu qu ting ji 》:“(fu tu jing she )yi shan lin he ,yin bi song li (lì),xiao ran jue su 。”(li :mu ming 。)④gu guo ming 。chun qiu shi song de fu yong ,hou wei chu suo mie 。zai jin an hui sheng xiao xian xi bei 。[xiao tiao ]huang liang 。chen zi ang 《gan yu san shi ba shou 》zhi san shi si :“shuo feng chui hai shu ,xiao tiao bian yi qiu 。”[xiao suo ]leng la xiao tiao 。li bai 《gu feng wu shi jiu shou 》zhi shi si :“hu guan rao feng sha ,xiao suo jing zhong gu 。”(rao :duo 。)[xiao se ]1.feng sheng 。cao cao 《bu chu xia men hang ·guan cang hai 》:“qiu feng xiao se ,hong bo chong qi 。”2. ji mo qi liang 。du fu 《bei zheng 》:“ren yan miao xiao se 。”[xiao qiang ]gu dai gong shi zuo wei bing zhang yong de ai qiang ,hou jie zhi nei bu 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“wu kong ji shi zhi you ,bu zai zhuan (zhuān)yu ,er zai xiao qiang zhi nei ye 。”(ji shi :ji sun shi 。chun qiu hou ji lu guo gui zu 。zhuan yu :gu guo ming 。)xiao ran :
①sao rao de yang zi 。《han shu ·zhang shang chuan 》:“bei bian ~~ku bing 。”②xiao tiao ,leng la de yang zi 。tao yuan ming 《wu liu xian sheng chuan 》:“huan du ~~,bu bi feng ri 。”ran :
①ran shao 。hou lai xie zuo “ran ”。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“re huo zhi shi ran ,quan zhi shi da 。”②dai ci 。ru ci ;zhe yang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yong zhong 》:“wu gu mo bu you chang ,mo bu you duan ,ren yi ran 。”③dui ;zan tong 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“zi yue :‘yong zhi yan ran 。’”④fu ci 。1.biao shi chu hu yi liao ,xiang dang yu “nai ”、“jing ”。《han shu ·bing ji chuan 》:“jun hou wei han xiang ,jian li cheng ji si ,ran mo suo cheng ai (yì)。”(ai :zhi 。)2. biao shi shun cheng guan ji 。xiang dang yu “bian ”、“jiu ”。《zhuang zi ·wai wu 》:“wu de dou sheng zhi shui ran huo er 。”⑤lian ci 。1.biao shi zhuai she guan ji ,xiang dang yu “ran er ”。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi nian 》:“ran zheng wang ,zi yi you bu li yan !”2.biao shi rang bu guan ji ,xiang dang yu “sui ran ”。dong jie yuan 《xi xiang ji zhu gong diao 》juan qi :“ran qiao cui ,shang tian zhen ,qian yao xi tui luo qun 。”⑥zhu ci 。1.yong zuo xing rong ci huo fu ci ci wei ,biao shi zhuang tai ,“……de yang zi ”。《shi jing · xiao ya ·na you jia yu 》:“na you jia yu ,zheng ran zhao zhao 。”2. yong yu gou mo ,biao shi bi ni 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“dao ze gao yi ,mei yi ,yi re deng tian ran 。”3. yong yu gou mo ,biao shi duan ding ,xiang dang yu “yan ”、“ye ”。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“re you ye ,bu de ji si ran 。”zhen :
①gu chen xian ren wei zhen 。《chu ci ·jiu sai ·shou zhi 》:“sui zhen ren xi ao xiang 。”②ben xing ;ben zhi 。《zhuang zi ·ji wu lun 》:“mo yi sun hu ji zhen 。”③zhen shi ;zhen cheng 。《han shu ·xuan di ji 》:“shi zhen wei wu xiang luan 。”④zhen shu ,ji han zi kai shu 。⑤fu ci 。de que ;shi zai 。du fu 《mo xiang yi hang 》:“ya chi yu la zhen ke xi 。”zai :
①cun zai ;zai shi 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“fu mu zai ,bu yuan you ,you bi you fang 。”fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“qi rong xing wang er shen zai 。”②biao shi ren huo shi wu de wei zhi huo zhuang tai 。zhang hua 《qing shi 》:“chu huan he (kài)ye cu ,zai qi yuan xiao chang ”。(he :tan 。)③chu ;chu suo 。tao qian 《yin jiu 》zhi er :“cui rong mo ding zai ,bi ci gong geng zhi 。”④zai yu ;qu jue yu 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“nu ma shi jia ,gong zai bu she 。”⑤wen hou ;wei wen 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi liu nian 》:“gua ren yan xu zai wai ,er san zi shi gua ren chao xi wen wei guo zhi yan ,wu zi du bu zai gua ren 。”(gua ren :wei suo gong zi chen 。yan xu :jiu zao you huan 。wu zi :zhi wei da fu da shu wen zi 。)⑥guan cha ;shen cha 。《shang shu ·shun dian 》:“zai xuan ji yu heng ,yi ji qi zheng 。”(xuan ji yu heng :yu shi de tian ti guan ce yi qi 。qi zheng :ri 、yue he jin mu shui huo tu wu xing 。)⑦jie ci 。yin jin shi qing fa sheng de shi jian 、de dian 、qing xing 、fan wei deng 。liu zong yuan 《tian jia 》shi :“ying xin zai ci sui 。”《zi zhi tong jian ·han suo di jian an shi san nian 》:“jiang jun qin cao yi zai jin ri 。”(jiang jun :zhi sun quan 。cao :cao cao 。)⑧he “suo ”lian yong ,biao shi jiang diao ,ji xia duo lian “bu ”deng 。⑨zhong jie 。《shang shu ·lv xing 》:“fei tian bu zhong ,wei ren zai ming 。”⑩tong “cai ”。jin jin 。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“chang sha nai zai er mo wu qian hu er 。”hua :
(yi )①cao mu suo kai de hua 。hou zuo “hua ”。《shi jing ·shao na ·he bi nong yi 》:“hua ru tao li 。”《shi jing · zhou na ·tao wai 》:“tao zhi wai wai ,zhuo zhuo ji hua 。”you zhi kai hua 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“tao shi hua 。”②cong zhong jian pou kai 。《li ji ·qu li shang 》:“wei tian zi xiao gua zhe fu zhi ,jin yi chi ;wei guo jun zhe hua zhi ,jin yi xi 。”(er )huá ①guang cai ;guang hui 。xie zhuang 《yue fu 》:“zeng hua tai shi ,yang cai xuan gong 。”(tai shi 、xuan gong :jie xing zuo ming 。)you hui ying 。he xun 《qiu xi yang zeng cong xiong tian na 》:“gao shu bei feng xiang ,kong ting qiu yue hua 。”②chu xian zai tai yang huo yue liang zhou wei de cai se guang huan ,gu ren yi wei ji zhao 。li cheng 《ri wu se fu 》:“xiang kai ri hua 。”(xiang :ji xiang 。)③hua li ;hua mei 。cao zhi 《luo shen fu 》:“hua rong e na ,ling wo wang can 。”you zhi ren wu mei li you feng cai 。liu ji 《zeng ji shi 》:“hua yan wan ru yu 。”④jing hua 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“wu hua tian bao ,long guang she niu dou zhi xu 。”⑤cai xue 。han yu 《song zheng shi jiao li de luo zi 》:“cai zi fu wen hua 。”you zhi wen cai 。du fu 《zeng bi bu xiao lang zhong shi xiong 》:“ci hua qing hou bei 。”(qing :shi qin pei 。)⑥sheng yu ;ming sheng 。zhang jiu ling 《he hu gei shi zhong zhi ye jian zhu gong 》:“sheng hua da guo bao 。”⑦fan cheng 。liu de ren 《le you yuan chun wang 》:“shi jiao fan hua de ,ying mo bu zui ren 。”⑧xian gui 。wang ji 《ce zhang xun yin shi 》:“sui sui chang ru ci ,fang zhi qing shi hua 。”⑨fu hua 。《hou han shu ·zhou ju chuan 》:“dan wu ji hua ,bu qiu ji shi 。”⑩sui yue ;shi guang 。shen quan ji 《chun gui 》:“sui hua kong zi zhi 。”you nian qing ;nian shao 。li shang yin 《jin se 》:“jin se mo duan wu shi xian ,yi xian yi zhu sai hua nian 。”(11)(tou fa )hua bai 。su shi 《nian nu jiao ·chi bi huai gu 》:“gu guo shen you ,duo qing ying xiao wo ,zao sheng hua fa 。”(12)zhong guo gu chen hua xia ,sheng chen “hua ”。yi zhuan zhi han zu 。《zuo chuan ·ding gong shi nian 》:“yi bu luan hua 。”(yi :gu chen shao shu min zu ming 。)(13)tong “hua ”。xuan hua 。《yan zi chun qiu ·nei pian wen shang er shi 》:“bu yan jun guo ,jian hu qian ,bu hua hu wai 。”(hu :yu 。) (san )huà tong “hua ”。si ma xiang ru 《shang lin fu 》:“hua feng ping lu 。”xu :
①guan cha ;cha kan 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》:“du gong liu ,yu xu si yuan 。”②guan fu zhong de xiao li 。《zhou li ·tian guan ·xu guan 》:“xu ,shi you er ren 。tu ,bai you er shi ren 。”③xi le 。tang de zong 《chong yang zhong wai tong huan yi shi yan zhi 》:“zhi hua zi dui mu ,jia chen yi yan xu 。”④gen cong ;xiang sui 。《guan zi ·shu yan 》:“ren jin yi jin ,ren tui yi tui ,ren lao yi lao ,ren yi yi yi ,jin tui lao yi ,yu ren xiang xu 。”⑤fu ci 。1. biao shi fang shi ,xiang dang yu “xiang hu ”。《shang shu ·pan geng shang 》:“ru he fu gao zhen ,er xu dong yi fu yan ,kong shen yu zhong ?”2.quan ;dou 。《meng zi ·mo zhang shang 》:“tian xia zhi shi duo jiu zhi zhe ,di jiang xu tian xia er qian zhi 。”⑥yu qi ci 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·sang hu 》:“jun zi le xu ,shou tian zhi hu 。”(hu :fu 。)⑦tong “xu ”。deng dai 。《guan zi ·jun chen shang 》:“xu ling er dong zhe ye 。”shi :
(yi )①shang gu tong xing gui zu de bu tong fen zhi ,yi bie zi sun zhi suo chu 。hou lai xing 、shi bu fen 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong ba nian 》:“tian zi jian de ,yin sheng yi ci xing ,zuo zhi tu er ming zhi shi 。”②yuan gu chuan shui zhong ren wu 、chao dai ming ;shao shu min zu ;shi xi guan zhi ming ,jun jia shang shi 。③gu dai chen hu yi hun fu nv ,chang yu ji fu xing hou jia “shi ”。pan yue 《yang zhong wu lei 》:“ba sui sang fu ,ji mu zheng shi 。”④gu dai chen hu xue you zhuan chang de ren ,chang yu xing huo xing ming hou jia “shi ”。kong an guo 《shang shu xu 》:“zuo shi chuan yue 。” (er )zhī[yue shi ]han dai xi yu guo ming 。《han shu ·zhang jian chuan 》:“jian yi lang ying mu ,shi yue shi 。”[e (yān)shi ]han dai xiong nu chen jun zhu de zheng qi 。