Hua Jiu Nian Hua ,Tian Chang De Jiu 。
“Hua Jiu Nian Hua ,Tian Chang De Jiu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Tian Xiang 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wu Wen Ying De Zuo Pin 。
Bi Ou Cang Si ,Gong Lian Bing Di ,He Tang Shui Nuan Xiang Dou 。Yao Tiao Wen Chuang ,Shen Shen Shu Man ,Jin Se Sui Hua Yi Jiu 。Dong Xiao Yun Li ,Tong Kua He 、Qing Tian Bi Xiu 。Ling Jing Zhuang Tai Gua Yu ,Fu Rong Yan Ru Pu Xiu 。Xi Lin Zhang Peng Zao Shou 。Gong Hua Chao 、Meng Lan Fen Xiu 。Wei Leng Qi Lian You Juan ,Jian Dong Shi Hou 。Qiu Dao Shuang Huang Ban Mu 。Bian Zhun Ni 、Xie Hua Jiu Jun Jiu 。Hua Jiu Nian Hua ,Tian Chang De Jiu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Hua :
①Chong Zi Zhi Wu De You Xing Fan Shi Qi Guan 。Li Yu 《Lang Tao Sha 》:“Liu Shui La Hua Chun Qu Ye ,Tian Shang Ren Jian 。”②Ke Gong Guan Shang De Zhi Wu ;Hua Duo 。Yang Mo Li 《Li Hua 》:“Li Hua Yi Yuan Geng Yi Fan ,Wei Yuan Wei Fan Shi Zu Kan 。”③Xing Zhuang Xiang Hua De Dong Xi 。Yu Xin 《Han Yuan Ji Mu 》:“Xue Hua Shen Shu Che 。”④Bu Zhi Yi Chong Yan Se ,You Hua Wen De 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Wu Hua Ma ,Qian Jin Qiu 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Ni Chang Yu Yi Qu 》:“Si Fu Hua Jian Bi Jian Gong ”。⑤Mo Hu Mi Luan 。Du Fu 《Yin Zhong Ba Xian Ge 》:“Zhi Zhang Ji Ma Shi Cheng Chuan ,Yan Hua La Jing Shui De Mian 。”Hua Jiu :
①Yong Hua Niang Cheng De Jiu 。《San Fo Ji Guo Chuan 》:“You ~~,Ye Zi Jiu ……Jie Fei Qu Nie Suo Yun ,Yin Zhi Yi Zui 。”②Wei Jia Chi Yin Jiu 。Lv Yan 《Qiao Yao Ge 》:“Zhi Yin ~~Wu Chang Sheng ,Yin Jiu Dai Hua Shen Gui Ku 。”Nian :
①Shou Cheng ;Nian Jing 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Huan Gong San Nian 》:“Wu Gu Jie Shou Wei You Nian Ye 。”Su Shi 《Xi Yu Ting Ji 》:“Yu Mai Yu Qi Shan Zhi Yang ,Ji Zhan Wei You Nian 。”②Shi Er Ge Yue Wei Yi Nian 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Shang Zhi Shi ,Ba Nian Qi Han 。”③Nian Ji ;Nian Sui 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Shi Gu Sheng Nian Er Shi Yu ,Zui Wei Shao 。”④Di Wang De Nian Hao 。Gai Nian Jiao Gai Yuan 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Gai Nian Wei Yan Kang 。”Nian Hua :
Zhi Qing Chun De Sui Yue 。Yu Xin 《Zhu Zhang Fu 》:“~~Wei Mu ,Rong Mao Xian Qiu 。”Hua :
(Yi )①Cao Mu Suo Kai De Hua 。Hou Zuo “Hua ”。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“Hua Ru Tao Li 。”《Shi Jing · Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Tao Zhi Wai Wai ,Zhuo Zhuo Ji Hua 。”You Zhi Kai Hua 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Tao Shi Hua 。”②Cong Zhong Jian Pou Kai 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Wei Tian Zi Xiao Gua Zhe Fu Zhi ,Jin Yi Chi ;Wei Guo Jun Zhe Hua Zhi ,Jin Yi Xi 。”(Er )huá ①Guang Cai ;Guang Hui 。Xie Zhuang 《Yue Fu 》:“Zeng Hua Tai Shi ,Yang Cai Xuan Gong 。”(Tai Shi 、Xuan Gong :Jie Xing Zuo Ming 。)You Hui Ying 。He Xun 《Qiu Xi Yang Zeng Cong Xiong Tian Na 》:“Gao Shu Bei Feng Xiang ,Kong Ting Qiu Yue Hua 。”②Chu Xian Zai Tai Yang Huo Yue Liang Zhou Wei De Cai Se Guang Huan ,Gu Ren Yi Wei Ji Zhao 。Li Cheng 《Ri Wu Se Fu 》:“Xiang Kai Ri Hua 。”(Xiang :Ji Xiang 。)③Hua Li ;Hua Mei 。Cao Zhi 《Luo Shen Fu 》:“Hua Rong E Na ,Ling Wo Wang Can 。”You Zhi Ren Wu Mei Li You Feng Cai 。Liu Ji 《Zeng Ji Shi 》:“Hua Yan Wan Ru Yu 。”④Jing Hua 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Wu Hua Tian Bao ,Long Guang She Niu Dou Zhi Xu 。”⑤Cai Xue 。Han Yu 《Song Zheng Shi Jiao Li De Luo Zi 》:“Cai Zi Fu Wen Hua 。”You Zhi Wen Cai 。Du Fu 《Zeng Bi Bu Xiao Lang Zhong Shi Xiong 》:“Ci Hua Qing Hou Bei 。”(Qing :Shi Qin Pei 。)⑥Sheng Yu ;Ming Sheng 。Zhang Jiu Ling 《He Hu Gei Shi Zhong Zhi Ye Jian Zhu Gong 》:“Sheng Hua Da Guo Bao 。”⑦Fan Cheng 。Liu De Ren 《Le You Yuan Chun Wang 》:“Shi Jiao Fan Hua De ,Ying Mo Bu Zui Ren 。”⑧Xian Gui 。Wang Ji 《Ce Zhang Xun Yin Shi 》:“Sui Sui Chang Ru Ci ,Fang Zhi Qing Shi Hua 。”⑨Fu Hua 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhou Ju Chuan 》:“Dan Wu Ji Hua ,Bu Qiu Ji Shi 。”⑩Sui Yue ;Shi Guang 。Shen Quan Ji 《Chun Gui 》:“Sui Hua Kong Zi Zhi 。”You Nian Qing ;Nian Shao 。Li Shang Yin 《Jin Se 》:“Jin Se Mo Duan Wu Shi Xian ,Yi Xian Yi Zhu Sai Hua Nian 。”(11)(Tou Fa )Hua Bai 。Su Shi 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Chi Bi Huai Gu 》:“Gu Guo Shen You ,Duo Qing Ying Xiao Wo ,Zao Sheng Hua Fa 。”(12)Zhong Guo Gu Chen Hua Xia ,Sheng Chen “Hua ”。Yi Zhuan Zhi Han Zu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ding Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yi Bu Luan Hua 。”(Yi :Gu Chen Shao Shu Min Zu Ming 。)(13)Tong “Hua ”。Xuan Hua 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Nei Pian Wen Shang Er Shi 》:“Bu Yan Jun Guo ,Jian Hu Qian ,Bu Hua Hu Wai 。”(Hu :Yu 。) (San )huà Tong “Hua ”。Si Ma Xiang Ru 《Shang Lin Fu 》:“Hua Feng Ping Lu 。”Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Chang :
(Yi )①Chang Du ;Liang Duan De Ju Li 。《Kao Gong Ji · Che Ren 》:“Che Ren Wei Che ,Ke Chang San Che 。”②Chang Du Da 。Yu “Duan ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Kong Jian 。Gu Le Fu (Mu Lan Shi 》:“Bei Shi Mai Chang Bian 。”2.Zhi Shi Jian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Jin Wei Bu Chang ,Gai Xu Bu Jiu 。”③Ju Da 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Chang Feng Po Lang Hui You Shi ,Zhi Gua Yun Fan Ji Cang Hai 。”(Hui :Yi Ding 。Ji :Du 。)④Liao Kuo 。Li Bai 《Lu Shan Yao Ji Lu Shi Yu Xu Zhou 》:“Diao Fei Bu Dao Wu Tian Chang 。”⑤Jing Chang 。Zhang Ji 《Meng Hu Hang 》:“Gu Zhong Jin Ku You Shan Cun ,Chang Xiang Cun Jia Qu Huang Du 。”⑥Chang Chu ;Zhuan Chang 。Han Yu 《Hua Ji 》:“Yi Wei Fei Yi Gong Ren Zhi Suo Neng Yun Sai ,Gai Cong Ji Zhong Gong Ren Zhi Suo Chang 。”⑦Shan Chang 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Wu Yue Zheng Heng ,Ben Fei Zhong Guo Suo Chang 。” (Er )zhǎng ①Nian Ling Da ;Bei Fen Gao 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Chang Zhe Sui You Wen ,Yi Fu Gan Shen Hen ?”②Pai Hang Di Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Huang You Er Shi Yu Zi ,Chang Zi Fu Su Yi Shu Zhi Jian Shang ……”③Shou Ling ;Shou Chang 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Jiu Zhou Zhi Chang ,Ru Tian Zi Zhi Guo Yue Mu 。”(Mu :Guan Ming 。)④Sheng Chang ;Cheng Chang 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yin Chi Zhi Su ,Ri Ri Yi Chang 。”⑤Fu Yang 。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Liao E 》:“Chang Wo Yo Wo 。”⑥Zi Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Jun Zi Lv Meng ,Luan Shi Yong Chang 。”(Meng :Meng Shi 。Yong :Yi 。)⑦Zeng Jin ;Zeng Jiang 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Zhi Bu Zu Ran Hou Neng Zi Fan Ye ,Zhi Kun Ran Hou Neng Zi Jiang Ye ,Gu Yue Jiao Xue Xiang Chang Ye 。”(Fan :Fan Sheng 。)⑧Di Gao 。Li Bai 《Yu Han Jing Zhou Shu 》:“Qing Ping Jie Lu ,Chang Jia Yu Xue Bian Zhi Men 。”(Qing Ping :Jian Ming 。Jie Lu :Yu Ming 。)De :
①Da De 。Yu “Tian ”Xiang Dui 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi Jie 》:“De Sheng Yang Mo Wu 。”②Liu De ;De Mian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Gong (Jin Suo Gong )Zhi ,Du Er Suo Zhi 。Gong Ji Zhi De ,De Fen (fèn);Yu Quan ,Quan 斃。”(Fen :Long Qi 。)③Tu De ;Tian De 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Zai Shi 》:“Yi Chan Li Ren Guo Zhong Zhi De ,Yi Chang Pu Ren Yuan De 。”(Chan :Cheng Shi Zhong De Kong De 。Guo Zhong :Zhi Wang Cheng Zhi Nei 。)④Ling Tu ;Jiang Tu 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Zheng De Yi Zhan ,Sha Ren Ying Ye 。”⑤De Fang ;Chang Suo 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Xu Shi 》:“Xian Chu Zhan De Er Dai Di Zhe Yi 。”⑥Chu Jing ;De Wei 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Jiu Chu Bei Jian Zhi Wei ,Kun Ku Zhi De 。”⑦Zhi Jing Jie 。Ji Ji 《Yi Ju Xi Hu Zuo 》:“Zhi Dai Qiu Sheng Di Xin De ,Na Yi Xin Xi Jian Xing Rong 。”(Na Yi :Seng Yi 。)⑧De Bu 。Du Fu 《Feng Song Wei Liu Zhang You Shao Fu Zhi Jiao An 》:“Yi Lun You Yu De ,Gong Hou Lai Wei Chi 。”⑨Lu Cheng 。Li Bai 《Qie Bao Ming 》:“Chang Men Yi Bu De ,Bu Ken Zan Hui Che 。”⑩Tong “Di ”。Fu Ci 。Dan ;Zhi 。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Xi Cao De Ren Zhi ,Ci Bu Guo Wu Cheng Xiang Che Yin Er 。”Jiu :
①Shi Jian Chang 。《Zhuang Zi ·De Chong Fu 》:“Jiu Yu Xian Ren Chu Ze Mo Guo 。”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chang Hen Jiu Zhi 。”《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Jiu Yi Wu Bu Fu Meng Jian Zhou Gong 。”②Jiu Liu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Qin Bu Neng Jiu ,Qing Shen Lei Gu Jun Yi Dai Zhi 。”③Jiu Zhan 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Zhan Fa 》:“Gong Bu Re Zhe Wu Yu Zhan ,Shi Bu Re Zhe Wu Yu Jiu 。”