“gong xie bu chuan tian shang xin ,kong liu shui ,dao ren jian 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang shen zi /jiang cheng zi 》;shi song chao shi ren liu xian lun de zuo pin 。
dong feng chui meng la wu shan 。zheng yun huan 。que shuang wan 。xue mao bing fu ,ceng gong kong shuang luan 。chui ba yu xiao xiang wu shi ,can yue zhui ,luan feng han 。jie dang hui shou yi qian huan 。jian mo yuan 。hen mo duan 。qiao cui xiao lang ,ying de dai wei kuan 。gong xie bu chuan tian shang xin ,kong liu shui ,dao ren jian 。
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【zhu shi 】:
gong :
①ben yi wei jian gong ;tao gong ;fen gong 。hou fan zhi gong se 。song qi 《yu lou chun 》:“gong xing zhi tou chun yi nao 。”(nao :nong cheng 。)②hua de dai chen 。zhang xian 《tian xian zi 》:“ming ri la gong ying man jing 。”③tong “gong (gōng)”。zhi fu nv suo zuo de fang zhi 、ci xiu deng gong zuo 。《han shu ·li shi ji chuan 》:“nong fu shi lei (lěi),gong nv xia ji 。”(shi :fang xia 。lei :nong ju ming 。)xie :
①xie zi 。《chu ci · jiu ge ·shao si ming 》:“qiu lan xi qing qing ,lu xie xi zi jing 。”②shi ;shi ji 。liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·shi jian 》:“li shi zai shu ji jiu ,cheng ji lei xie 。”(li shi :ren ming 。)xiao tong 《wen shua xu 》:“zi yan han zhong xie 。”(yan han :zhi han chao 。)③shu xie 。yi zhang wei yi xie 。wang yan hong 《yu ye 》shi :“shu fan shu xie xiang ,chong dou zhu hua fei 。”zhe ge yi yi you xie zuo “xie ”。bu :
(yi )①bu 。《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“bu ru hu xue ,bu de hu zi 。”《shi jing ·wei feng ·fa tan 》:“bu shou bu lie ,hu zhan er ting you xian (xuan )te xi 。”(te :san sui de shou 。)②fei ;bu shi 。《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“neng zhong shi zhe qu zhi ,shi qi bu bi de zhi zhi dao ye zai ?”③mo ;mei you 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi san nian 》:“bu de er you gong 。”④wei 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑤gou zhong zhu ci 。mo shi yi 。《yi zhou shu ·huang men 》:“wo bu ze yin zai yin zai !”[bu lu ]shi si de hui chen 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“tian zi yue beng ,zhu hou yue hong ,da fu yue cu ,shi yue bu lu 。” (er )fūhua e 。hou zuo “fu ”。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·chang di 》:“chang di zhi hua ,e bu (wěi)。”(chang di :ji tang li shu 。 e :tong “e ”。 :you guang cai 。)chuan :
(yi )①chuan di 。si ma qian 《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“qin wang da xi ,chuan yi shi mei ren ji zuo you 。”②chuan shou 。han yu 《shi shui 》:“shi zhe ,suo yi chuan dao shou ye jie huo ye 。”③liu chuan ;chuan bo 。huan kuan 《yan tie lun ·fei yang 》:“gong ru qiu shan ,ming chuan hou shi 。”zhang ji 《he zuo si yuan lang zhong qiu ju shi shou 》zhi shi :“xin shi cai shang juan ,yi de man cheng chuan 。”(juan :zhi shu xie yong de zhi 、bo 。)④biao da 。jiang zong 《shi yan fu de qi zuo dan ming qin shi 》:“si chuan yuan ke yi ,qu zou chu fei qing 。”(si :zhi qin 。)⑤lin mo 。du xun he 《ba jun tu 》:“dan huo (huò)chuan zhen wei de zhen ,na zhi jin gu yu jing shen 。”(dan huo :gong se yan liao 。zhen :yuan mao 。)[chuan dao ]1.zhuai shu ;chuan shui 。du fu 《qin zhou za shi 》zhi shi san :“chuan dao dong ke gu ,shen cang shu shi jia 。”2.chuan shou ru jia sheng xian zhi dao 。han yu 《shi shui 》:“shi zhe ,suo yi chuan dao shou ye jie huo ye 。”hou ye zhi zong jiao xuan chuan jiao yi 。[chuan deng ]1.fo jia zhi xuan chuan fo fa 。fo fa you ru ming deng ,ke yi xiao chu mi huo ,gu chen 。cui hao 《zeng huai yi shang ren 》:“chuan deng bian dou yi ,zhang xi you wang gong 。”2.zhi fo xiang qian huo ren jiang si shi zhi yu jiao hou de chang ming deng 。du fu 《wang niu tou si 》:“chuan deng mo bai ri ,bu de you huang jin 。”[chuan yi ]chuan shou shi fa ;ji cheng shi ye 。li shang yin 《xie shu 》:“zi meng ban ye chuan yi hou ,bu xian wang xiang de pei dao 。”(er )zhuàn ①yi zhan de fang she ,gong guo wang lv ke ji che ma zhong tu xiu xi de de fang 。《hou han shu ·chen zhong chuan 》:“fa ren xiu dao ,shan li ting chuan 。”you fan zhi ke she 。《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“(qin wang )she xiang ru an cheng chuan 。”(she :shi ju zhu 。an cheng :chuan she ming 。)②yi zhan suo bei de che ma 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong wu nian 》:“jin hou yi chuan shao bai zong 。”③chu ru guan ka de ping zheng 。《han shu ·xuan di ji 》:“min yi che chuan zai gu ru guan zhe ,de wu yong chuan 。”(wu :wu 。)you fan zhi guan fu de ping zheng 。《hou han shu ·chen fan chuan 》:“yi jian zheng bu ge ,tou chuan er qu 。”(tou :qi zhi 。)④jie shui jing yi de wen zi 。⑤chuan ji 。ru 《er shi wu shi 》jun you ren wu lie chuan 。liu zhi ji 《shi tong ·lie chuan 》:“chuan zhi wei ti ,da di xiang tong ,er shu zhe duo fang ,you shi er yi 。”tian :
①ren de tou bu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·lun ren 》:“kuo er mu ,jie shi yu ,shi zhi mou ,qu qiao gu ……re ci ,ze mo yi hai ji tian yi 。”(shi :qu chu 。qiao gu :wei zha 。)②tian kong 。wang chong 《lun heng ·tan tian 》:“cha dang jin tian qu de shen gao ,gu tian yu jin mo yi 。”《chi le ge 》:“tian shi qiong (qióng)lu ,long gai si ye 。”(qiong lu :zhan zhang 。)③zai e shang ci zi de xing fa 。《zhou yi · kui 》:“ji ren tian ju yi 。”(yi :ge diao bi zi de xing fa 。)④tian qi ;qi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji chun 》:“hang qiu ling ,ze tian duo chen yin 。”⑤zi ran jie 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“tian hang you chang ,bu wei yao cun ,bu wei jie wang 。”⑥zi ran xing cheng de 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“yi hu tian li ,pi da xi ,dao da kuan 。”⑦shang di ;zi ran jie de zhu zai 。《chun qiu fan lou ·jiao ji 》:“tian zhe ,bai shen zhi da jun ye 。”⑧tian ming ;tian yi 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“guo zhi cun wang ,tian ye 。”⑨yi ping ;yi kao zhe 。《yi li · sang fu 》:“fu zhe ,qi zhi tian ye 。”shang :
(yi )①wei zhi zai gao chu de 。yu “xia ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wang zuo yu tang shang ,you qian niu er guo tang xia zhe 。”②deng ji gao huo zhi liang hao de 。《tian gong kai wu ·yi tang 》:“se yi bai zhe wei shang 。”③ci xu huo shi jian zai qian de 。《mo zi ·qi huan 》:“gu sui shang shi zhi sheng wang ,qi neng shi wu gu chang shou ,er han shui bu zhi zai ?”gu le fu 《ri chu dong na yu hang 》:“dong fang qian yu ji ,fu xu ju shang tou 。”④zai shang wei de jun zhu 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ru yi shi ji fu xiong ,chu yi shi ji chang shang 。”⑤you di chu wang gao chu 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tuan (tuán)fu yao er shang zhe jiu mo li 。”⑥qu ;wang 。huang zong xi 《liu jing ting chuan 》:“shi fu shang jie tou li ji gu ye 。”⑦xiang qian 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce er 》:“san gu zhi er cu bu shang 。”(cu :zhong 。)⑧jin cheng ;jin suo ;song shang 。《han shu ·dong fang shuo chuan 》:“si fang shi duo shang shu yan de shi 。”⑨chu chang 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di yi ben xie zi :“zheng dan ban ying ying shang 。”⑩jia ;tian jia 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“cao shang zhi feng bi yan 。”(11)tu ran 。《tian gong kai wu ·zao zhu zhi 》:“xian yi bai fan shui ran guo ,hou shang gong hua zhi yun 。”(12)tong “shang ”。chong shang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·chang jian 》:“zun xian shang gong 。” (er )shǎng shang sheng ,han yu si sheng zhi yi 。zhong rong 《shi pin xu 》:“zhi ping shang qu ren ,ze yu bing wei neng 。”xin :
①cheng shi ;zhen shi 。《lao zi 》:“xin yan bu mei ,mei yan bu xin 。”②fu ci 。shi zai ;de que 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“xin zhi sheng nan e ,fan shi sheng nv hao 。”③xin yong 。《zuo chuan ·huan gong shi er nian 》:“zhan yan ,song mo xin ye 。jun zi yue :‘gou xin mo ji ,meng mo yi ye 。’”(gou :ru guo 。ji :ji xu 。meng :jie meng 。)④xiang xin 。wang chong 《lun heng ·wen kong 》:“shi ru xue zhe ,hao xin shi er shi gu 。”⑤xin feng 。《lun yu · zi zhang 》:“xin dao bu du 。”(du :jian ding 。)⑥yin xun ;xiao xi 。du fu 《xi da hang zai suo 》shi :“xi yi qi yang xin 。”⑦xin han 。yuan zhen 《shu le tian zhi 》shi :“ban feng jing xin ban ti shi 。”⑧gu zhi chuan di xin jian de ren 。du fu 《ji peng zhou gao san shi wu jun 》:“shu cheng mo xin jiang 。”(shu :shu xin 。jiang :song 。)⑨xin fu ;ping zheng 。《hou han shu ·wu huan xian bei chuan 》:“da ren you suo shao hu ,ze ke mu wei xin ,sui mo wen zi ,er bu zhong bu gan wei fan 。”(da ren :qiu chang 。)⑩sui yi ;sui bian 。bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“di mei xin shou xu xu dan 。”(11)tong “xin (xìn)”。(12)gu tong “shen (shēn)”。shen zhan 。yang xiong 《jie chao 》:“shi yi shi po de xin ji she er fen ji bi 。”kong :
(yi )①kong xu ;shen me ye mei you 。《han fei zi ·chu jian qin 》:“qun cang kong xu 。”song yu 《feng fu 》:“kong xue lai feng 。”wang wei 《lu zhai 》:“kong shan bu jian ren 。”②bu shi ;kong fan 。《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“qin tan ,fu ji jiang ,yi kong yan qiu bi 。”③bai bai de 。《han shu ·xiong nu chuan 》:“bing bu kong chu 。”④tian kong ;kong zhong 。li bai 《song meng hao ran zhi an ling 》:“gu fan yuan ying bi kong jin 。”⑤fo jiao yong yu 。fo jiao ren wei yi qie shi wu de xian xiang bing mo shi ti ,dou shi kong de 。《ban re xin jing 》:“se ji shi kong ,kong ji shi se 。”(se :zhi wu zhi xian xiang 。) (er )kǒng kong ;dong xue 。《zhou li · kao gong ji ·han ren 》:“shi (shì)ji zuan kong 。”(shi :shi 。)《shi ji ·wu di ben ji 》:“shun chuan jing wei ni kong pang chu 。”(san )kòng ①qiong kun 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·jie na shan 》:“bu yi kong wo shi 。”(kong :yong ru shi dong ,shi ……qiong kun 。shi :zhong ;zhong ren 。)《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“hui ye ji shu hu ,lv kong 。”(hui :yan hui 。shu :shu ji ;cha bu duo 。)②que shao 。《fa yan ·wen shen 》:“xi zhi shui 《shu 》zhe xu yi bai ,er 《jiu gao 》zhi pian e kong yan 。”(《jiu gao 》:《shang shu 》zhong de pian ming 。)bai ju yi 《chun yi er lin si jiu you 》:“zui can seng she ti qiao chu ,shi ba ren ming kong yi ren 。”③jian xi ;kong zi 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·zhou fang chuan 》:“kan ci kong xi ,yu fu wei luan 。”④xian zhao ;wei bei li yong de 。《shi ji ·xiao xiang guo shi jia 》:“shang lin zhong duo kong de 。”(shang lin :yuan you ming 。)《lun heng ·ming yi 》:“bai niu kong ju ,er zao e ji 。”(bai niu :ran geng ,zi bai niu 。kong ju :xian ju zai jia 。)liu :
①shui liu dong 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·shuo ren 》:“he shui xiang xiang ,bei liu huo (guō)huo 。”(huo huo :liu shui sheng 。)②fan zhi ye ti liu dong 。《zhan guo ce ·wei ce si 》:“re shi bi nu ,fu shi er ren ,liu xie wu bu ,tian xia gao su 。”(fu shi er ren :zhi sha si guo wang he zi ji 。gao su :chuan bai se xiao fu 。)③shui liu ;he liu 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“bu ji xiao liu ,mo yi cheng jiang hai 。”you he liu de zhu gan 。qu yuan 《jiu zhang ·ai ying 》:“shun feng bo yi cong liu xi 。”④yun dong bu ting ;yi dong bu ding 。du mu 《qiu xi 》:“gong zhu qiu guang leng hua bing ,qing luo xiao shan pu liu ying 。”⑤piao bo ;liu wang 。liu yu xi 《xie fen si dong dou biao 》:“lv li huo an ,liu yong jin fu 。”(yong :shou gu yong de ren 。)《lie nv chuan 》:“jin shui han lian nian ,min liu man dao 。”⑥liu fang ;fang zhu 。jiu shi qian wang bian yuan de ou fu yi de xing fa 。《xu zi zhi tong jian ·song gao zong jian yan si nian 》:“zi jin guan li fan zang ,sui wei jia zhu lu ,re zhang ji liu pei ,bu ke dai ye 。”《shang shu ·shun dian 》:“liu gong gong yu you zhou 。”⑦liu chuan ;san bo 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“de zhi liu hang ,su yu zhi you er chuan ming 。”⑧bian hua ,yan bian (duo zhi xiang bu hao de fang mian zhuai bian );fang zong 。song lian 《da zhang xiu cai lun shi shu 》:“yin zi jian she yu jian yi ,he zhong yan liu yu suo sui 。”(yin zi jian :yin keng 。he zhong yan :he xun 。)⑨liu pa ;pa bie ;pin lei 。liu ji 《mai gan zhe yan 》:“tui er sai ji yan ,lei dong fang sheng hua ji zhi liu 。”《ji min yao shu ·xu 》:“hua cao zhi liu ,ke yi yue mu 。”[liu lian ]1.dan yu you le er wang gui 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“liu lian huang wang ,wei zhu hou you 。”(huang wang :chen mi yu tian lie jiu se ,zong yu mo du 。)2. yi lian bu she 。fu liang 《wei song gong xiu zhang liang miao jiao 》:“you jiu jing zhe ,yi liu lian yu sui hui 。”(jiu jing :ji jiu yuan ,chun qiu shi jin da fu de mu de 。sui hui :jin da fu 。)3. zhi liu 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·liu jing chuan 》:“feng fu zhi ji ,mo liu lian zhi li 。”4. liu xi li san 。《han shu ·shi dan chuan 》:“bai xing liu lian ,mo suo gui xin 。”5. ku qi liu lei de yang zi 。《hou han shu ·di pu chuan 》:“yan mo suo ji ,wei ti qi liu lian 。”dao :
①da dao ;dao da 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“meng dao ,er jun jie fu 。”《shi ji ·ping zhun shu 》:“yu shi tian zi bei zhi shuo fang ,dong dao tai shan 。”(tai :tong “tai ”。)②tong “dao ”。dian dao 。《mo zi ·jing xia 》:“lin jian er li ,jing dao 。”(jian :jing 。jing :tong “ying ”。)jian :
(yi )①kong xi ;feng xi 。《zhuang zi · yang sheng zhu 》:“bi jie zhe you jian ,er dao ren zhe mo hou 。”(jie :gu jie 。)《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“yan zi wei ji xiang ,chu ,ji yu zhi qi cong men jian er kui ji fu 。”②ge he 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong er shi qi nian 》:“gu jun chen duo jian 。”《hou han shu ·huang hou ji shang 》:“mu zi ci ai ,shi zhong mo qian jie zhi jian 。”(qian jie :bi yu wei xiao 。)③jian ge 。fang bao 《yu zhong za ji 》:“gu wei shang ,bing jian yue 。”④si xia ;an de 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“you jian ling wu an zhi ci suo pang cong ci zhong 。”(zhi :dao 。ci suo :lin shi zhu suo 。cong ci :shen ci 。)⑤li jian 。《han shu ·huo guang chuan 》:“ta ren yi jian ,nv neng fu zi jiu xie ?”(nv :ru 。xie :ye 。)《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“chan ren jian zhi ,ke wei qiong yi 。”⑥can yu ;jie ru 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“rou shi zhe mou zhi ,you he jian yan ?”⑦chan ge 。du fu 《zeng wei ba chu shi 》:“ye yu jian chun jiu ,xin chui jian huang liang 。”⑧chao xiao lu 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“pei gong yi qu ,jian zhi jun zhong 。”《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“gu ling ren chi bi gui ,jian zhi zhao yi 。”⑨fu ci 。duan duan xu xu 。wen tian xiang 《zhi na lu hou xu 》:“yu zai huan nan zhong ,jian yi shi ji suo zao 。” (er )jiān ①pian ke 。《han fei zi ·nei chu shui shang 》:“you jian ,da yu dong 。”②dang zhong ;zhong jian 。li bai 《guan shan yue 》:“ming yue chu tian shan ,cang mang yun hai jian 。”《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“qi ba yue zhi jian han ,ze miao gao yi 。”③kong jian ;ji jian 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“feng ming yu wei nan zhi jian 。”④liang ci 。tao yuan ming 《gui yuan tian ju 》zhi yi :“fang zhai shi yu mu ,cao wu ba jiu jian 。”