“Kan Feng Hua Yan Liu ,Nong You Dan ,Shao Hai Chou 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Mu Lan Hua Man Si Shou 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Wu Cheng De Zuo Pin 。
Hao Feng Liu Shi Lao ,Shuang Bin Shang ,Xue Shuang Chou 。Yi Shao Zhuang Huan Yu ,Hu Ying Zhu Tu ,Zou Ma Fei Qiu 。Chun Feng Duan Chang Rou Chang ,Pan Qian Jin Yi Xiao Po Jiao Xiu 。Ci Ri Hua Shi Yi Qi ,Dang Nian Meng Li Yang Zhou 。Ke Chuang Bai Che Wo Wei Lou 。Wang Shi Zong You You 。Ba Hu Hai Ren Hao ,Xiao Mo Bian Huan ,Zhu Si Tian You 。Ying Zhi Lie Ma Si Ye ,Wei Qian Shi 、Jian She Po Duo Chou 。Jin Qu Que Kan Tong Yin ,Weng Tou You Jiu Pin *。
Kan Feng Hua Yan Liu ,Nong You Dan ,Shao Hai Chou 。You Xiao Qiao Wei Chong ,Chui Tian Bu Wang ,Zhuai De Tuan Qiu 。Chong Rong Yi Ban Chun Yi ,Zhi Ti Ying Yu Yan Xiang Ren Xiu 。Shou Qu Chen Jian Le Shi ,Dou Gui Biao Li Shu Zhou 。Qi Yan Zhen Zhuan Zui Qing Lou 。Guang Jing Xin You You 。Nai Rui Dui Ha Qun ,Kong Zhong Ju San ,Shui Shang Fu You 。Shei Zhi Tai He Zhen Qu ,Ben Mo Chou 、He Yong Geng Jiao Chou 。Wen Zi Pin Lai Wei Yi ,Lu Jin Bu Yao Qin *。
Shi Shei Jia Ting Yuan ,Han Shi Hou ,Hao Hua Chou 。Kuang Qiang Wai Qiu Qian ,Shu Xuan Feng Guan ,Ye Can Xing Qiu 。Xiao Ran Du Xing Sao Ke ,Zhi Jiang Li Ting Re Dang Yao Xiu 。Bing Yu Xiang Kan Yi Xiao ,Jin Nian San Yue Huang Zhou 。De Xu Ge Wu Zui Gao Lou 。Xing Wei Jin You You 。You Bai Xue Jing Shen ,Chun Feng Yan Mao ,Jue Shi Ying You 。Cong Jiao Dui Hua Mo Jiu ,Zhe Shuang Mei 、Ying Bu Re Xian Chou 。Na Xia Guan Xi Fu Zi ,Hu Lai Tong Zui Xiang *。
Zheng Qun Fang Kai Bian ,Hua Cu Cu ,Rui Chou Chou 。Kan Yan Xing Wai Tao ,Zheng Xia Zuo San ,Gun Xiu Cheng Qiu 。Tian Ran Su Ji Xian Zhi ,Dui Nong Ru Yan Shi Shi Han Xiu 。Chi Jue Jing Hua Juan Ke ,Tan Juan Wang Que Na Zhou 。Chuan Wen Tian Shang Yu Wei Lou 。Ci Shi Fu You You 。Ju Bai Shu Feng Qian ,Huang Hun Yue Xia ,Lan Man Tong You 。Shen Yi Miao Gu Bing Xue ,You He Xu 、Yi Zui Jie Qian Chou 。Zi You Hu Zhong Sheng Shang ,Niang Lai Yu Ye Xin *。
Yi Shang Wu Cheng Zuo Pin 《Mu Lan Hua Man 》Gong 4Shou
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Kan :
①Xiang Yuan Chu Kan ;Wang 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Wen Xue 》:“Yu Chan Shi Zuo 《Yang Zhou Fu 》……Yu Gong Wen Fu Cheng ,Qiu Kan ,Jian Zeng Kuang (kuàng)Zhi 。”(Yu Gong :Zhi Yu Liang 。Kuang :Zeng ,Ci 。)②Guan Cha 。Su Shi 《Ti Xi Lin Bi 》:“Heng Kan Cheng Ling Ce Cheng Feng ,Yuan Jin Gao Di Ge Bu Tong 。”(Xi Lin :Lu Shan Si Ming 。)You Biao Shi Gu Liang 。Gao Kuo 《Song Tian Shao Fu Bian Cang Wu 》:“Zhang Fu Qiong Da Wei Ke Zhi ,Kan Jun Bu Ge Chang Pin Jian 。”(Cang Wu :Xian Ming 。Ge :Ying Gai 。)③Guan Shang 。Li Bai 《Qing Ping Diao 》Zhi San :“Ming Hua Qing Guo Liang Xiang Huan ,Chang De Jun Wang Dai Xiao Kan 。”(Qing Guo :Zhi Jia Ren ,Mei Nv 。)④Kan Wang ;Tan Fang 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·De Hang 》:“(Chen Zhong Ju )Zhi Bian Wen Xu Ru Zi Suo Zai ,Yu Xian Kan Zhi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Xia 》:“Liang Che Wei Ye Ling ,Ji Zi Wang Kan Zhi 。”⑤Ting ;Wen 。Du Fu 《Xi Ge Kou Hao Cheng Yuan Er Shi Yi 》:“Kan Jun Hua Wang Shi ,Gan Dong Ji Xiao You 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Huo Dong Ci Xing Duan Yu Zhi Hou ,Biao Shi Shi Yi Shi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yan Bing 》:“Ren Jian Fang Yao Ying Mo Yi ,Zheng De Jin Bi Shi Gua Kan 。”(Zheng De :Zen Neng 。Jin Bi :Ji Jin 戉,Yi Chong Jin Shu Xiao Dao ,Wei Yi Sheng Gua Zhi Yan Bing De Gong Ju 。)[Kan Hu ]Zhao Liao ;Hu Li 。Zhang Zhi Han 《Jin Lv Qu ·Yi Wei Qing Ming 》:“Xian Ying (yíng)Song Bai Shei Kan Hu ?”(Xian Ying :Zu Xian Fen De 。)Feng :
(Yi )①Kong Qi Liu Tong De Xian Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”②Chui Feng ;Rang Feng Chui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Han Ji ,Bu Ke Yi Feng 。”③Bi Yu Kuai Su Ru Feng 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Jin Cheng Di Xian He Wu Nian 》:“Qi Zu Xia Jun Dao ,Feng Fa Xiang Fu 。”④Qi Shi ;Shi Tou 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Hao Zang Fou Ren Wu ,Wang Gong Gui Ren Wang Feng Dan Zhi 。”⑤Jiao Hua ;Jiao Yo 。《Zhou Shu ·Ji Yang Wang Xian Chuan 》:“Xuan Feng Dao Li 。”⑥Feng Qi ;Feng Su 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。”Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Yi Guan Jian Piao Gu Feng Cun 。”⑦Jing Xiang ;Jing Se 。Yang Mo Li 《Xiao Chu Jing Ci Si Song Lin Zi Fang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Bi Jing Xi Hu Liu Yue Zhong ,Feng Guang Bu Yu Si Shi Tong 。”⑧Feng Du ;Feng Ge 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》:“Yao La Shen Zhi Song Yu Bei ,Feng Liu Ru Ya Yi Wu Shi 。”⑨Ge Yao ;Min Ge 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Wu Zhou Ge Bei Feng ,You Ge Na Feng 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)⑩Zou Shi ;San Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Fei Shi 》:“Ma Niu Ji Feng 。”(11)Bing Ming 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wang Can Chuan 》Zhu Yin 《Dian Lve 》:“Tai Zu Xian Ku Tou Feng ,Shi Ri Ji Fa Wo 。”(12)Feng Song 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Bian 》:“Xian Xu Dou 《Chu Ci 》,Chao Xi Feng 詠,Yi Wei Zhi Ben 。” (Er )fěng Tong “諷(fěng)”。Yong Han Xu De Hua An Shi Huo Quan Jie 。《Han Shu ·Zhao An Han Chuan 》:“An Han Wen Zhi ,Xian Feng Gao (Du )Jian Bu Gai ,Yu Shi Shou An Zhi Fa 。”(Shou An :Shou Shen 。)[Feng Sao ]《Shi Jing 》De 《Guo Feng 》He 《Chu Ci 》De 《Li Sao 》De Ge Chen 。《Song Shu ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Lun 》:“Mo Bu Tong Zu Feng Sao 。”(Zu :Xiao Fa 。)Ye Fan Zhi Shi Wen 。Gao Kuo 《Tong Cui Yuan Wai Qi Wu She Wei Jiu Ri Yan Jing Zhao Fu Li Shi Cao 》:“Wan Qing Cui Han Mo ,Qiu Xing Yin Feng Sao 。”(Han :Bi 。)Hua :
①Chong Zi Zhi Wu De You Xing Fan Shi Qi Guan 。Li Yu 《Lang Tao Sha 》:“Liu Shui La Hua Chun Qu Ye ,Tian Shang Ren Jian 。”②Ke Gong Guan Shang De Zhi Wu ;Hua Duo 。Yang Mo Li 《Li Hua 》:“Li Hua Yi Yuan Geng Yi Fan ,Wei Yuan Wei Fan Shi Zu Kan 。”③Xing Zhuang Xiang Hua De Dong Xi 。Yu Xin 《Han Yuan Ji Mu 》:“Xue Hua Shen Shu Che 。”④Bu Zhi Yi Chong Yan Se ,You Hua Wen De 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Wu Hua Ma ,Qian Jin Qiu 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Ni Chang Yu Yi Qu 》:“Si Fu Hua Jian Bi Jian Gong ”。⑤Mo Hu Mi Luan 。Du Fu 《Yin Zhong Ba Xian Ge 》:“Zhi Zhang Ji Ma Shi Cheng Chuan ,Yan Hua La Jing Shui De Mian 。”Yan :
(Yi )①Wu Zhi Ran Shao Shi Chan Sheng De Qi Zhuang Wu 。《Guo Yu · Lu Yu Shang 》:“Ji Ji Zang Ye ,Fen ,Yan Che Yu Shang 。”Wang Wei 《Wang Chuan Xian Ju Zeng Pei Xiu Cai Di 》:“Xu Li Shang Gu Yan 。”②Fan Zhi Yun Qi 、Wu Ai Deng Yan Zhuang Zhi Wu 。Chen Zi Ang 《Chun Ri Deng Jin Hua Guan 》:“Shan Chuan Luan Yun Ri ,Lou Xie Ru Yan Xiao 。”Du Mu 《Bo Qin Huai 》:“Yan Long Han Shui Yue Long Sha 。”③Yan Xun Suo Ji De Hui 。Ke Zhi Mo 。Jian Wen Di 《Yu Xiang Dong Wang Shu 》:“Yan Mo Bu Yan ,Shou Ji Qu Ran 。”Chao Guan Zhi 《Mo Jing ·Song 》:“Mo Qu Lu Shan Song Yan 。”Dai Zhi Mo 。Yu Jian Wu 《Xie Lai Tong Yan Bi Ge Qi 》:“Yan Mo Qing Dan 。” (Er )yīn [Yan Yun ]1.Gu Ren Zhi Tian De Wei Fen Shi De Hun Dun Zhi Qi 。Ban Gu 《Dong Dou Fu 》:“Jiang Yan Yun ,Diao Yuan Qi 。”2. Wei Yin Yang Er Qi He Ge De Yang Zi 。Zhang Heng 《Sai Xuan Fu 》:“Tian De Yan Yun ,Bai Hui Han Pa 。”3.Yun Yan Mi Man De Yang Zi 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Xi Qing Qi Zhi Yan Yun 。”You :
①Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Chong Fu Huo Ji Xu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wen ,You Ru Chu 。”2. Biao Shi Ji Chong Qing Kuang Tong Shi Cun Zai 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Yi 》:“Ji Mo Lao Mou ,Er You Mo Zhuang Shi ,He Yi Shi Jun ?”(Zhuang Shi :Zhi Fu Li Yi 。)3.Biao Shi Yi Sai Shang Geng Jin Yi Ceng 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Fei Tu Mo Yi ,Er You Hai Zhi 。”4.Biao Shi Qing Wei Zhuai She 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Nie Xiao Qian 》:“Ning Qie Lian Zhi ,Yu Liu Su Bie Ta ,You Ju Mu Chen 。”(Qie :Si Xia 。)5. Yong Yu Fou Ding Gou Huo Fan Wen Gou Zhong Jia Jiang Yu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong San Nian 》:“Chen Shi Bu Cai ,You Shei Gan Yuan ?”6. Biao Shi Zheng Shu Zhi Wai Zai Jia Ling Shu 。Xin Qi Ji 《Mei Qin Shi Lun 》:“Gai Li Er Shi You San Nian 。”。②Tong “You ”。《Han Shu ·Han Xin Chuan 》:“Huai Yin Shao Nian You Wu Xin Yue 。”③Tong “You ”。Kuan Shu 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang San You ,Ran Hou Zhi Xing 。”④Tong “祐”。Fu 。《Bo Ci Tong Zuan 》Di San Liu Jiu Pian :“Fa Qiong Fang ,Di Shou Wo You 。”(Qiong Fang :De Ming 。Shou :Shou 。)Dan :
①Bu Nong 。《Lao Zi 》Di San Shi Wu Zhang :“Dan Hu Ji Mo Wei 。”②Wei Ruo ;Bu Jiang 。Yang Mo Li 《Guo Bai Jia Du 》Shi :“Yi Qing Yi Yu Lu Gan Shi ,Ban Dan Ban Nong Shan Die Chong 。”③Yan Se Jian 。Cai Yuan Pei 《Cai Jie Min Xian Sheng Yan Hang Lu ·Tu Hua 》:“Ji Bu She Se Zhe ,Yue Shui Mo ,Yi Mo Bi Wei Nong Dan Zhi Hong Ran Zhe Ye 。”④Ping Dan ;Leng Dan 。《Hou Han Shu · Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Chang Cong Rong Dan Jing ,Bu Hao Jiao Jie Su Ren 。”⑤Qing Dan ;Mei Yi Sai ;Mei Xing Wei 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Ju Jun Zi Zhi Jiao Dan Re Shui ,Xiao Ren Zhi Jiao Gan Ru Li 。”[Dan Dan ]1. Yan Se Jian 。Du Fu 《Hang Ci Yan Ting 》Shi :“Yun Xi Hua Dan Dan 。”2.Yin Yin Yao Yao De Yang Zi 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Dan Dan Yan Re You Wu Cun ,Mo Shi Ji Zhuang 。”(Mo Shi :Mo You Ren Ren Shi 。)3.Shui Bo Dong De Yang Zi 。Pan Yue 《Jin Gu Ji Zuo 》Shi :“Lu Chi Fan Dan Dan ,Qing Liu He Yi Yi 。”Shao :
(Yi )①Shu Liang Shao 。Yu “Duo ”Xiang Dui 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Er Nian 》:“Yang Hu Yue :‘Wu Che Shao 。’”②Que Shao ;Duan Shao ;Cha Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Yu Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Jin Shao Yi Ren ,Yuan Jun Ji Yi Sui Bei Yuan Er Hang Yi 。”③Xiao Ruo 。Gu Yi 《Zhi An Ce 》:“Yu Tian Xia Zhi Zhi An ,Mo Re Zhong Jian Zhu Hou Er Shao Ji Li 。”④Qing Shi ;Kan Qing ;Xiao Kan 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Ji Chuan 》:“(Ji )Hao Yi Yan Shang Wu ,Chai (chái)Lei Yi Ci Shao Zhi 。”(Chai Lei :Tong Bei 。)⑤Bu Duo Shi ,Biao Shi Shi Jian Duan Zan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Da Sheng 》:“Shao Yan ,Guo Bai Er Fan 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Jian 。Xiang Dang Yu “Shao Wei ”。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Zhi Se Shao Jie 。” (Er )shào ①Nian You 。Yu “Lao ”Xiang Dui 。He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Shao Xiao Li Jia Lao Da Hui ,Xiang Yin Mo Gai Bin Mao Cui (cuī)。”②Shao Nian Ren 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Shao Chang You Li ,Ji Ke Yong Ye 。”③Pai Hang Zui Mo De 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Tian Ying Zhe ,Ji Wei Wang Shao Zi 。”Hai :
(Yi )①Fan Hui ;Hui Dao Yuan De Huo Hui Fu Yuan Wei 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Song Cheng Gong Ru Chu ,Hai ,Ru Yu Zheng ,Zheng Bai Jiang Xiang Zhi 。”(Zheng Bai :Zhi Zheng Wen Gong 。Xiang :She Yan Qiao Dai 。)《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Hai Jun Ba Shang 。”②Hui Fu 。《Wei Shu ·Xian Zu Ji 》:“Zhu Fei Lao Chao Qian Zhe ,Yi Ge Hai Chu 。”(Lao :Gong Lao 。Qian :Jin Sheng 。)③Jiao Hai ;Gui Hai 。《Xun Zi ·Yao Wen 》:“Ran Er Wu Suo Zhi Zhi Er Jian Zhe Shi Ren ,Hai Zhi Er Jian Zhe San Shi Ren 。”Ye Zhi Jiao Na 。Du Fu 《Sui Yan Hang 》:“Ge Ci Ren Ai Hai Zu Yong 。”(Yong :Di Chang Lao Yi De Bu Bo 。)④Gu ;Hui Tou 。Pan Yue 《Shang Ruo Zi Ci 》:“Hai Tiao Xi Fen Yi (yì),Cao Mang Mang Xi Mu Sen Sen 。”(Yi :Mai Zang Wu 。)《Shi Ji ·Hua Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Bu Shu Hai Gu 。”⑤Chang Hai 。Jiang Yan 《Hen Fu 》:“Lie Bo Ji Shu ,Shi Hai Han En 。”(Ji :Bang 。Shu :Xin 。)⑥Tong “Huan ”。Huan Rao 。Chen Liang 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Deng Duo Jing Lou 》:“Wei Lou Hai Wang ,Tan Ci Yi ,Jin Gu Ji Ren Ceng Hui 。”⑦《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Hai Lu Shu Sang 。”(Lu :Fang She 。) (Er )xuán ①Xuan Zhuai 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Da Fu Chong (zhǒng)Yong Er Shan Mou ,Jiang Hai Wan Wu Guo Yu Gu Zhang Zhi Shang ,Yi De Ji Zhi 。”(Chong :Zhi Yue Da Fu Wen Chong 。Wan :Wan Long 。)②Li Ji ;Xun Su 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Ru Shi Ze Shun Yu Hai Zhi ,Wang Ye Hai Qi 。”③Qing Ying Kuai Jie De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Hai 》:“Zi Zhi Hai Xi ,Zao Wo Hu Nao (náo)Zhi Jian Xi 。”(Nao :Gu Shan Ming 。) (San )hái Fu Ci 。①Reng ;Shang 。Du Fu 《Fan Jiang 》Shi :“Luan Li Hai Zou Le ,Piao Bo Ju Ting Ge 。”②Zai ;You 。Meng Hao Ran 《Guo Gu Ren Zhuang 》:“Dai Dao Chong Yang Ri ,Hai Lai Jiu Ju Hua 。”③Geng 。Du Fu 《Feng Dai Yan Da Fu 》Shi :“Shu Fang You Xi Gu Ren Lai ,Chong Zhen Hai Xu Ji Shi Cai 。”Chou :
①Chou Mi ;Zhong Duo 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Guan Yu Chuan 》:“Xian Zhu Yu Er Ren Qin Ze Tong Chuang ,En Re Xiong Di ,Er Chou Ren An Zuo ,Shi Li Zhong Ri 。”②Nong Du Gao 。Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Chong Gu 》:“Nao Ling Dong Dong Ru Chou Yu 。”