“Kan Ming Ri 、Pian Fan Dong Xia ,Jiang Miao Zheng Chou Yu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Lu Tou Ya 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Yao Sui De Zuo Pin 。
Xiao Shu Zhai ,Lao Lai You Wei Qing Shu 。Shi Xian Hu 、Gou Shan Sheng He ,Biao Zhang Te Hao Yun Ju 。Shan Xing Rong 、Shi Jian You Ji ,Xie Chao Yao 、Tian Wai Mo Yu 。Wo Chang Li Qun ,Yang Chun Gua He ,Gai *Lai Shi Wu Chang Yu 。Dui Fang Jiu 、Yi Sheng Jin Lv ,Si Zhu Yong He Ru 。Jin Yu Xin 、Gu Ren Yi Yan ,Ming Xia Mo Xu 。Ji Qian Hui 、Dong Shan Sheng Shang ,Mo Zhu Shuang Xie Gong Chu 。Xiang Yan Qian 、Huan Yi Yu Le ,Pa Lin Xia 、Xiang Shi Lan Yu 。Wang Fu Tao Hua ,Qing Xin Jie Dui ,Zuo Ling Ci Ke Zhi Zhong Shu 。Kan Ming Ri 、Pian Fan Dong Xia ,Jiang Miao Zheng Chou Yu 。Ping Xiao Qian 、Suan Chu Shui Xiang ,Neng Dao Hua Xu 。Da Dian Juan Yi Mo Si Qian San Bai Ba Shi San Ji Zi Yun Yao Mu An Ji
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Kan :
①Xiang Yuan Chu Kan ;Wang 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Wen Xue 》:“Yu Chan Shi Zuo 《Yang Zhou Fu 》……Yu Gong Wen Fu Cheng ,Qiu Kan ,Jian Zeng Kuang (kuàng)Zhi 。”(Yu Gong :Zhi Yu Liang 。Kuang :Zeng ,Ci 。)②Guan Cha 。Su Shi 《Ti Xi Lin Bi 》:“Heng Kan Cheng Ling Ce Cheng Feng ,Yuan Jin Gao Di Ge Bu Tong 。”(Xi Lin :Lu Shan Si Ming 。)You Biao Shi Gu Liang 。Gao Kuo 《Song Tian Shao Fu Bian Cang Wu 》:“Zhang Fu Qiong Da Wei Ke Zhi ,Kan Jun Bu Ge Chang Pin Jian 。”(Cang Wu :Xian Ming 。Ge :Ying Gai 。)③Guan Shang 。Li Bai 《Qing Ping Diao 》Zhi San :“Ming Hua Qing Guo Liang Xiang Huan ,Chang De Jun Wang Dai Xiao Kan 。”(Qing Guo :Zhi Jia Ren ,Mei Nv 。)④Kan Wang ;Tan Fang 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·De Hang 》:“(Chen Zhong Ju )Zhi Bian Wen Xu Ru Zi Suo Zai ,Yu Xian Kan Zhi 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Xia 》:“Liang Che Wei Ye Ling ,Ji Zi Wang Kan Zhi 。”⑤Ting ;Wen 。Du Fu 《Xi Ge Kou Hao Cheng Yuan Er Shi Yi 》:“Kan Jun Hua Wang Shi ,Gan Dong Ji Xiao You 。”⑥Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Dong Ci Huo Dong Ci Xing Duan Yu Zhi Hou ,Biao Shi Shi Yi Shi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yan Bing 》:“Ren Jian Fang Yao Ying Mo Yi ,Zheng De Jin Bi Shi Gua Kan 。”(Zheng De :Zen Neng 。Jin Bi :Ji Jin 戉,Yi Chong Jin Shu Xiao Dao ,Wei Yi Sheng Gua Zhi Yan Bing De Gong Ju 。)[Kan Hu ]Zhao Liao ;Hu Li 。Zhang Zhi Han 《Jin Lv Qu ·Yi Wei Qing Ming 》:“Xian Ying (yíng)Song Bai Shei Kan Hu ?”(Xian Ying :Zu Xian Fen De 。)Ming :
①Ming Liang ;Guang Ming 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Zi Xing Shi Ye ,Ming Xing You Lan 。”②Zhao Liang 。Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Huo Shang Zu Yi Ming Ye 。”③Ming Xian ;Ming Bai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Ze Qin Bu Neng Hai Ji ,Yi Yi Ming Yi 。”④Gong Kai 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Tai Hou Ming Wei Zuo You 。”You Xian Lou 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Ming Mie Ke Jian 。”⑤Shui Ming ;Biao Ming 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Yi Yi Ming Si Sheng Zhi Da 。”⑥Xian Ming ;Ying Ming 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Kong Tuo Fu Bu Xiao ,Yi Shang Xian Di Zhi Ming 。”⑦Cong Ming ;Zhi Hui 。《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Xiao Xue Er Da Wei ,Wu Wei Jian Ji Ming Ye 。”(Wei :Fang Qi 。)⑧Shi Li ;Yan Li 。You Shi Li Hao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ming Zu Yi Cha Qiu Hao Zhi Mo 。”⑨Bai Tian 。Zhang Huang Yan 《Ni Gu 》Zhi Er :“Hui Ming Ben Ru Gu (gǔ),Ri Ri Xiang Tui Yi 。”(Hui :Hei Ye 。Gu :Che Lun De Zhong Xin 。)⑩Jiu Zhi Yang Shi Jian 。Yan Yan Zhi 《He Xie Jian Ling Yun Yi Shou 》:“Ren Shen You Ming Jue 。”(You :Zhi Yin Jian 。Jue :Zhi Shi Luan Bu De Ji Si 。)(11)Ci (Ri Huo Nian )。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Yue Ming Nian ,Pin Zhe Zi Na Hai Hai ,Yi Gao Fu Zhe 。”(Na Hai :Zhi Zhe Jiang Fo Jiao Sheng De Pu Tuo Shan 。)(12)Chao Dai Ming 。Zhu Yuan Zhang Jian Yu Gong Yuan 1368Nian ,1661Nian Wei Qing Wang Chao Suo Dai Ti 。[Ming Tang ]Gu Dai Tian Zi Ju Hang Chao Hui 、Ji Si 、Qing Shang Deng Da Dian De De Fang 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Gui Lai Jian Tian Zi ,Tian Zi Zuo Ming Tang 。”[Ming Qi ]Ji “Ming Qi ”。Gu Dai Xun Zang Yong De Qi Wu 。Dan De Yu 《Qu Jiang Chi 》Di Er She :“Jin Ri You Ge Da Ren Jia Chu Bin ,Bai She Ming Qi ,Hao Sheng Ji Zheng 。”(Da Ren Jia :Da Hu Ren Jia 。)Pian :
①Pou Kai De Mu Pian 。Yin Shen Wei Ping Er Bao De Dong Xi 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Jie Wu 》:“Yu You Shu Shi Hu Zhu Pian ,Xian Chang Shu Cun 。”《Na Shi ·Ji Wu Ling Zhao Wang Ye Chuan 》:“Shao Shi You Mo Qi Ju ,Nai Po Di Wei Pian ,Zong Heng Yi Wei Qi Ju 。”②Ban 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ze Yang 》:“Ci Xiong Pian Ge 。”③Chan ;Zhi 。Zuo Sai 《Wu Dou Fu 》:“Shuang Ze Bi Mu ,Pian Ze Wang Yu 。”(Bi Mu 、Wang Yu :Yu Ming 。)④Wei Xiao ;Wei Shao ;Ling Xing 。Bao Zhao 《Dai Fang Ge Hang 》:“Yi Yan Fen Gui Jue ,Pian Shan Ci Cao Lai 。”《Song Shu ·Zhi Xu 》:“Pian Wen Zhi Shi ,Hong Qian Bei Ju 。”Jin Cheng Yu You “Zhi Yan Pian Yu ”。⑤Liang Ci 。1.Yong Yu Ping Er Bao De Dong Xi 。《Feng Su Tong ·Guai Shen 》:“Tian Jia Lao Mu Dao Shi Mai Shu Pian Er 。”2. Yong Yu Mian Ji 、Fan Wei Jiao Da De Dong Xi 。Geng Xin 《Jing 》:“Guang Ru Yi Pian Shui 。”3.Yong Yu Qing Gan 、Jing Xiang 、Sheng Xiang Deng 。Wang Chang Ling 《Fu Rong Lou Song Xin Jian 》Zhi Yi :“Yi Pian Bing Xin Zai Yu Hu 。”Pian Fan :
Gu Zhou 。Luo Yin 《San Qu Ku Sun Yuan Wai 》:“Gong La You Shi Hai Ru Meng ,~~He Chu Du Xiao Hun 。”Fan :
①Li Yong Feng Li Shi Chuan Qian Jin De Bu Peng 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》Shi :“Zhi Gua Yun Fan Ji Cang Hai 。”②Jie Zhi Fan Chuan 。Wen Ting Jun 《Meng Jiang Na 》:“Guo Jin Qian Fan Jie Bu Shi ,Xie Hui Mai Mai Shui You You 。”③Zhang Fan Hang Shi 。Han Yu 《Chu Guan Fu Que 》:“Bu Wang Gu Ren Shu ,Mo Yin Fan Jiang Shui 。”Xia :
①Wei Zhi Zai Di Chu De 。Yu “Shang ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Pang Juan Si Yu Ci Shu Zhi Xia 。”②Deng Ji Di De 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Neng Bang Yi Yu Shi Chao ,Wen Gua Ren Zhi Er Zhe ,Shou Xia Shang 。”③Qian Ci 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Liu Shi San Hui :“Cai Fu Ting Le ,Xin Zhong An Xi :Ru Ci Fa Fang ,Zheng Zhong Xia Huai 。”④Zhi Liang Di De 。Liu Yu 《Cha Jing ·Wu Zhi Zhu 》:“Ji Shui Yong Shan Shui ,Shang ;Jiang Shui ,Zhong ;Jing Shui ,Xia 。”⑤Shi Jian Zai Hou De 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Fen Hu Bai Shi Zhi Shang ,Bai Shi Zhi Xia ,Wen Zhe Mo Bu Xing Qi Ye 。”⑥Ci Xu Kao Hou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shang Chen Di Ku ,Xia Dao Ji Huan 。”⑦Di Yu ;Shao Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Sai 》:“Ci Bu Xia Jiu Dan 。”⑧Biao Shi Shu Yu Yi Ding De Fan Wei 、Qing Kuang 、Tiao Jian Deng 。⑨Dang Mou Ge Shi Jian Huo Shi Jie ;Shi Xia 。⑩You Gao Chu Wang Di Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Kong Zi Xia ,Yu Yu Zhi Yan 。”(11)Qu ;Wang 。Chang Zhi You Xi Wang Dong ,You Bei Wang Na ,You Shang You Wang Xia You 。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Wu Shu Nian Lai Yu Mai Zhou Er Xia 。”(12)Gong Ke 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Yi Chao Er Liang Cheng Xia 。”(13)Tui Rang 。(14)Ban Bu ;Xia Da 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Ling Xia Er Ren Jie Ji Xi She ,Ri Ye Bu Xiu 。”(15)Yong ;Shi Hang 。Su Shi 《Xi Jiang Yue ·Zuo Ye Bian Zhou Jing Kou 》:“Ci Jing Bai Nian Ji Bian ,Ge Zhong Xia Yu Qian Nan 。”(16)Dong Zuo De Ci Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Dan Wen Bing Zhang Zhong Fu Che Yi Xia 。”Jiang :
①Chang Jiang De Zhuan Chen 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Jiang Han Chao Zong Yu Hai 。”《Lun Heng ·Shu Xu 》:“Ju Tou Yu Jiang Zhong ,He Jiang Ye ?”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Lin Zhe Jiang ,Shui Bo E 。”②Jiang He De Tong Chen 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Jiang Xue 》:“Gu Zhou Suo Li Weng ,Du Diao Han Jiang Xue 。”Qian Qi 《Sheng Shi Xiang Ling Gu Se 》:“Qu Zhong Ren Bu Jian ,Jiang Shang Shu Feng Qing 。”③Zhi Yin Shi De Ju Chu 。Tao Qian 《Yu Yan Jin An Bie 》:“Liang Cai Bu Yin Shi ,Jiang Hu Duo Jian Pin 。”Wang An Dan 《He Wang Sheng Zhi Xue Ji Jie Ma Ren Sheng 》:“Chao Ran Sui You Jiang Hu Yi 。”Miao :
①Tong “Miao ”。Shui Liao Yuan 。Li Xian Yong 《Jiang Na Qu 》:“Wan Yun Jie Shui Gong Miao Du ,Yuan Sha Die Cao Kong Qi Qi 。”(Qi Qi :Cao Mao Cheng De Yang Zi 。)②Yao Yuan 。Liu Yong 《Ba Sheng Gan Zhou 》:“Wang Gu Xiang Miao Miao ,Gui Sai Nan Shou 。”③Wei Xiao 。Su Shi 《Qian Chi Bi Fu 》:“Ji Fu You Yu Tian De ,Miao Cang Hai Zhi Yi Su 。”(Fu You :Ji Xiao De Fei Chong 。Cang Hai :Da Hai 。)Zheng :
(Yi )①Bu Pian Xie 。《Shang Shu ·Shui Ming Shang 》:“Wei Mu Cong Sheng Ze Zheng 。”(Sheng :Zhi Mu Gong Qu Zhi De Mo Xian 。)《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Yi Zheng Er Jing (yǐngYing )Zheng 。”(Yi :Yong Lai Ce Ding Shi Ke De Ri Gui 。Jing :Ying Zi 。)②Ren De Hang Wei Zheng Pa ;Zheng Zhi ;Gong Zheng 。《Xin Shu ·Dao Shu 》:“Fang Zhi Bu Qu Wei Zhi Zheng ,Fan Zheng Wei Xie 。”《Yan Tie Lun ·Lun Ru 》:“Zi Xia ,Ning (nìngNing )Chen Ye ,Fu Zi Yin Zhi ,Fei Zheng Ye 。”③Ge Gui Fan ;Ge Biao Zhun 。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Ge Bu Zheng Bu Shi 。”(Ge :Qie Rou 。)④Chun Zheng Bu Za 。《Xun Zi ·Le Lun 》:“Zheng Sheng Gan Ren Er Shun Qi Ying Zhi 。”⑤Zuo Wei Zhu Ti ,Yu “Fu ”Xiang Dui 。《Sui Shu ·Jing Ji Zhi 》:“Bu Xu Can Que Zheng Fu Er Ben ,Cang Yu Gong Zhong 。”⑥Zheng Mian ,Yu “Fan ”Xiang Dui 。《Tian Gong Kai Wu ·Zao Pi Zhi 》:“Zhi Yi Bi Lian Zhe Wei Zheng Mian 。”(Bi :Kao Jin 。Lian :Zhu Lian 。)⑦Da Yu Ling De ,Yu “Fu ”Xiang Dui 。《Jiu Zhang Suan Shu ·Fang Cheng 》:“Ru Fang Cheng ,Ge Zhi Suo Qu ,Yi Zheng Fu Shu Ru Zhi 。”⑧Chang Guan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Yuan Nian 》:“(Shao Kang )Wei Reng Mu Zheng ,……Tao Ben You Yu ,Wei Zhi Pao Zheng 。”⑨Zheng Dang ;Ge Kuo 。《Guan Zi ·Li Zheng 》:“Zheng Dao Juan Qi Er Xie Shi Ri Chang 。”⑩Jiu Zheng ;Shi ……Zheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Zheng Yi Zhi Min ,Xing Yi Zheng Xie 。”Shi Duan Zheng 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Bu Neng Zheng Ji Shen ,Ru Zheng Ren He !”(11)Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Dong Zuo Zai Jin Hang Zhong ;Zhuang Tai De Chi Xu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Ci Wang Dan Chuan 》:“Zheng Huan Bu Ke Zhi 。” (Er )zhēng ①Yin Li Mei Nian De Di Yi Ge Yue 。《Han Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“San Nian Chun Zheng Yue ,Hang Xing Gan Quan Gong 。”(Xing :Zhi Di Wang Dao Mou Chu 。)②Jian Ba Zhong Xin 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Yi Jie 》:“Zhong Ri She Hou ,Bu Chu Zheng Xi 。”Chou :
①You Chou ;You Lv 。Li Bai 《Qiu Pu Ge ·Shi Wu 》:“Bai Fa San Qian Zhang ,Yuan Chou Shi Ge Chang 。”Xin Qi Ji 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Jiang Wan Zheng Chou Yu ,Shan Shen Wen Zhe Gu 。”②Xing Rong Qi Liang Can Dan De Jing Xiang 。Xie Hui Lian 《Xue Fu 》:“Han Feng Ji ,Chou Yun Fan 。”Xin Qi Ji 《Zhe Gu Tian ·Fu Mu Dan 》:“Chou Gong Can Lu Jin Xiao Kan ,Qia Shi Wu Gong Jiao Zhen Tu 。”Yu :
(Yi )Di Yi Ren Chen Dai Ci 。Wo ;Wo De 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er He Ceng Bi Yu Yu Guan Zhong ?” (Er )yǔ ①Shou Yu ;Gei Yu 。Tong Zuo “與(Yu )”。《Xun Zi ·Xiu Shen 》:“Nu Bu Guo Duo ,Xi Bu Guo Yu 。”②Tong “Yu (與)”。Zan Hu 。《Xun Zi · Da Lve 》:“Yan Wei Zhe Yu Yi Ya ,Yan Yin Zhe Yu Shi Kuang 。”(Yi Ya 、Shi Kuang :Jie Ren Ming 。)