“yu zhang feng qian ,hu chuang yue xia ,tan xiao yao qing qun chou 。”shi gou chu chu :《xi qian ying 》;shi song chao shi ren geng shi ju de zuo pin 。
mu chun qing zhou 。zheng ying zhuan xia lin ,tang yin chu xiu 。gu jiao huan xiong ,jing qi ming mie ,bao ma you hai xi zhou 。shan shui liu chao kan hua ,gong que qian men ru xiu 。yin xuan dou 。cheng yuan rong xiao dui ,hua jian ying hou 。fang zhou 。wei gong shou 。dai yu li hua ,wei yong ti gong xiu 。yu zhang feng qian ,hu chuang yue xia ,tan xiao yao qing qun chou 。tao xie du chuan ying zai ,tai bai jiu lou yi jiu 。zan hui shou 。kan huai ban yuan li ,sha di cheng jiu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
yu :
①yi chong zhi xi jian ying er you guang ze de mei dan 。《shang shu ·yin (yìn)zheng 》:“huo yan kun gang ,yu dan ju fen 。”(yin :gu guo ming 。yan :fen shao 。)《shi jing ·xiao ya ·he ming 》:“ta shan zhi dan ,ke yi gong yu 。”(gong :zhi zuo 。)②yu qi 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“xi sheng yu bo ,fu gan jia ye 。”(xi sheng :ji si yong de niu yang zhu 。jia :zeng jia 。zhi xu bao 。)③jing mei zhen gui de 。ge hong 《bao piao zi ·wai pian ·jie bao 》:“chong jie jian zhi qing feng ,su yu shi zhi ming jin 。”④jie bai mei hao de 。bao zhao 《wu he fu 》:“die shuang mao er long ying ,zhen yu yu er lin xia 。”(yu :yu yi 。)⑤xiang zhu ;pei yang 。《shi jing ·da ya ·min lao 》:“wang yu yu nv ,shi yong da jian 。”(yong :yi 。jian :gui quan 。)yu zhang :
①yu shi de wei zhang ,ye zuo zhang mu de mei chen 。《hou han shu ·li yi zhi 》:“si tu zhi bian dian ,bing sheng ji jie cong rong che ~~xia 。”②zhu jiang de zhang mu ,ye fan zhi jun zhang 。yan zhi tui 《guan wo sheng fu 》:“shou jin cheng zhi shang chi ,zhuai jiang gong zhi ~~。”③zhi bing shu 。du fu 《song yan gong ru chao 》:“kong liu ~~shu ,chou sha jin cheng ren 。”zhang :
①chuang zhang huo wei zhang 。《shi ji ·qing bu lie chuan 》:“zhang yu yin shi cong guan ru han wang ju ,bu you da xi guo wang 。”②jun yong ying zhang 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“ji ji zhang zhong zhan song yi tou 。”③deng ji hu ji 、zhang mu de bu zi 。《sui shu ·gao zu ji xia 》:“fan shi jun ren ,ke xi shu zhou xian ,ken tian ji zhang ,yi yu min tong 。”feng :
(yi )①kong qi liu tong de xian xiang 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·bei feng 》:“bei feng ji liang 。”②chui feng ;rang feng chui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“you han ji ,bu ke yi feng 。”③bi yu kuai su ru feng 。《zi zhi tong jian ·jin cheng di xian he wu nian 》:“qi zu xia jun dao ,feng fa xiang fu 。”④qi shi ;shi tou 。《jin shu ·liu yi chuan 》:“hao zang fou ren wu ,wang gong gui ren wang feng dan zhi 。”⑤jiao hua ;jiao yo 。《zhou shu ·ji yang wang xian chuan 》:“xuan feng dao li 。”⑥feng qi ;feng su 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“gu wei zhi shui ,yi qi fu guan ren feng zhe de yan 。”liu you 《you shan xi cun 》:“yi guan jian piao gu feng cun 。”⑦jing xiang ;jing se 。yang mo li 《xiao chu jing ci si song lin zi fang er shou 》zhi yi :“bi jing xi hu liu yue zhong ,feng guang bu yu si shi tong 。”⑧feng du ;feng ge 。du fu 《yong huai gu ji wu shou 》:“yao la shen zhi song yu bei ,feng liu ru ya yi wu shi 。”⑨ge yao ;min ge 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi ba nian 》:“wu zhou ge bei feng ,you ge na feng 。”(zhou :lv ci 。)⑩zou shi ;san shi 。《shang shu ·fei shi 》:“ma niu ji feng 。”(11)bing ming 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·wang can chuan 》zhu yin 《dian lve 》:“tai zu xian ku tou feng ,shi ri ji fa wo 。”(12)feng song 。yan yu 《cang lang shi hua ·shi bian 》:“xian xu dou 《chu ci 》,chao xi feng 詠,yi wei zhi ben 。” (er )fěng tong “諷(fěng)”。yong han xu de hua an shi huo quan jie 。《han shu ·zhao an han chuan 》:“an han wen zhi ,xian feng gao (du )jian bu gai ,yu shi shou an zhi fa 。”(shou an :shou shen 。)[feng sao ]《shi jing 》de 《guo feng 》he 《chu ci 》de 《li sao 》de ge chen 。《song shu ·xie ling yun chuan lun 》:“mo bu tong zu feng sao 。”(zu :xiao fa 。)ye fan zhi shi wen 。gao kuo 《tong cui yuan wai qi wu she wei jiu ri yan jing zhao fu li shi cao 》:“wan qing cui han mo ,qiu xing yin feng sao 。”(han :bi 。)qian :
(yi )①qian jin ;xiang qian 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong yuan nian 》:“er zhi ge zhe qian yi 。”②gen “hou ”xiang dui 。1.biao shi fang wei zai qian 。li bai 《wang lu shan bao bu er shou 》zhi er :“ri zhao xiang lu sheng zi yan ,yao kan bao bu gua qian chuan 。”2.biao shi ci xu zai qian 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·lang san ze 》:“(tu )fu tou zhi ,hou lang zhi er qian lang you zhi 。”3.biao shi shi jian zai xian 。《li ji ·tan gong shang 》:“zi xia yue :‘wo wei zhi qian wen ye 。’”③yin dao 。《yi li ·shi yu li 》:“zhu qian shi chu hu 。” (er )jiǎn tong “jian ”。xiao mie 。《wu zi ·lun jiang 》:“jin dao yi ,tui dao nan ,ke lai er qian ;jin dao xian ,tui dao yi ,ke bao er ji 。”(bao :pai jin ;bi jin 。)hu :
①shou han xia xia chui de rou 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·lang ba 》:“lang ba ji hu 。”(ba :cai 。)②da 。《yi li ·shao lao kui shi li 》:“zhu ren shou ji zhi fu ,hu shou bao jian jia shi 。”③dai ci 。1.he ;shen me 。《han shu ·xiao he chuan 》:“xiang guo hu da zui ?”2. wei shen me ;he gu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·cha jin 》:“shang hu bu fa xian wang zhi fa 。”④gu dai dui bei fang he xi fang ge zu de tong chen 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“chui er hu kou ,heng tiao jiang hu 。”gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“hu ren bu gan na xia er mu ma 。”⑤gu guo ming 。zai jin an hui sheng fu yang shi xi bei 。chun qiu shi wei chu suo mie 。《zuo chuan ·ding gong shi wu nian 》:“er yue ,chu mie hu 。”[hu kao ]chang shou 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·si yi 》:“hu kao zhi xiu 。”(xiu :mei 。)chuang :
①[ming ]zuo ta ,wo ju 。《kong qiao dong na fei 》:“mei ren xia ~qu ,nuo nuo fu er er 。”《mu lan shi 》:“kai wo dong ge men ,zuo wo xi ge ~。”②[ming ]an fang qi wu de jia zi 。xu ling 《yu tai xin yong ·xu 》:“fei cui bi ~,mo shi li shou 。”③[ming ]jing shang wei lan 。gu le fu 《huai na wang pian 》:“hou yuan zao jing yin zuo ~。”yue :
(yi )①yue qiu ;yue liang 。《shi jing ·chen feng ·yue chu 》:“yue chu jiao xi 。”②yue guang ;yue se 。tao qian 《gui tian yuan ju 》zhi san :“chen xing li huang hui ,dai yue he chu gui 。”③yue fen 。yi nian de shi er fen zhi yi 。cong shuo zhi hui wei yi yue ,da yue san shi ri ,xiao yue er shi jiu ri 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·qi yue 》:“qi yue liu huo ,jiu yue shou yi 。”(huo :xing ming 。)④xing zhuang huo yan se xiang yue liang de 。li he 《chang gu 》:“quan zun tao zai jiu ,yue mei xie lang ji 。”⑤zhi fu ren de yue jing 。wang jian 《gong ci 》:“mi zou jun wang zhi ru yue ,huan ren xiang ban xi qun ju 。”⑥zhi fu nv huai tai de yue fen 。《shi jing ·da ya ·sheng min 》:“dan mi jue yue ,xian sheng ru da 。”(dan :zhu ci 。mi :man 。jue :ji 。xian sheng :chu sheng 。da :tong “da ”,xiao yang 。)[yue shi (zhī)]wo guo gu dai xi yu guo ming 。 (er )ròu tong “rou ”。gu le fu 《gu er hang 》:“ba duan ji li chang yue zhong ,chuang yu bei 。”(chang :zhi xiao tui du zi 。)xia :
①wei zhi zai di chu de 。yu “shang ”xiang dui 。《shi ji ·sun zi wu qi lie chuan 》:“pang juan si yu ci shu zhi xia 。”②deng ji di de 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“neng bang yi yu shi chao ,wen gua ren zhi er zhe ,shou xia shang 。”③qian ci 。《shui hu quan chuan 》di liu shi san hui :“cai fu ting le ,xin zhong an xi :ru ci fa fang ,zheng zhong xia huai 。”④zhi liang di de 。liu yu 《cha jing ·wu zhi zhu 》:“ji shui yong shan shui ,shang ;jiang shui ,zhong ;jing shui ,xia 。”⑤shi jian zai hou de 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“fen hu bai shi zhi shang ,bai shi zhi xia ,wen zhe mo bu xing qi ye 。”⑥ci xu kao hou de 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“shang chen di ku ,xia dao ji huan 。”⑦di yu ;shao yu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yong sai 》:“ci bu xia jiu dan 。”⑧biao shi shu yu yi ding de fan wei 、qing kuang 、tiao jian deng 。⑨dang mou ge shi jian huo shi jie ;shi xia 。⑩you gao chu wang di chu 。《lun yu ·wei zi 》:“kong zi xia ,yu yu zhi yan 。”(11)qu ;wang 。chang zhi you xi wang dong ,you bei wang na ,you shang you wang xia you 。peng duan shu 《wei xue yi shou shi zi zhi 》:“wu shu nian lai yu mai zhou er xia 。”(12)gong ke 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shen da 》:“yi chao er liang cheng xia 。”(13)tui rang 。(14)ban bu ;xia da 。《han fei zi ·nei chu shui shang 》:“ling xia er ren jie ji xi she ,ri ye bu xiu 。”(15)yong ;shi hang 。su shi 《xi jiang yue ·zuo ye bian zhou jing kou 》:“ci jing bai nian ji bian ,ge zhong xia yu qian nan 。”(16)dong zuo de ci shu 。lin si huan 《kou ji 》:“dan wen bing zhang zhong fu che yi xia 。”tan :
①dui hua ;tan lun 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“ke cong wai lai ,yu zuo tan 。”《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“bian guo zhong mo yu li tan zhe 。”②yan lun ;zhu zhang ;yan tan 。《zhuang zi ·tian xia 》:“ran hui shi zhi kou tan ,zi yi wei zui xian 。”《xun zi ·ru xiao 》:“shen 、mo bu de jin ji tan 。”(shen :shen zi 。mo :mo zi 。)yao :
(yi )①yao dian ;guan jian 。《shi ji ·tai shi gong zi xu 》:“cai ru 、mo zhi shan ,cuo ming 、fa zhi yao 。”②chong yao de 。《song shu ·yan yan zhi chuan 》:“ping sheng bu xi jian yao ren 。”③xu yao ;xiang yao 。liu yu xi 《guan qi ge song xuan shi xi you 》:“du qu sheng ming bu yao qian 。”yu qian 《dan hui yin 》:“fen shen sui gu hun bu pa ,yao liu qing bai zai ren jian 。”④gai gua zhi ci 。xiang dang yu “zong ”。《shi ji ·han xing yi lai zhu hou wang nian biao 》:“yao zhi yi ren yi wei ben 。”⑤jian yao 。《xun zi ·wang ba 》:“gu ming zhu hao yao ,er an zhu hao xiang 。” (er )yāo ①yao 。《shi ji ·bian que cang gong lie chuan 》:“(song )jian gu you yao ji tong 。”②ji yu yao jian huo wu ti de zhong jian yi duan 。han 《feng gun bei 》:“yi yao jin zi 。”(jin :jin yin 。zi :zi shou 。)zhao yi 《gai yu cong kao 》juan san shi :“(zhi )fan juan ru zhu ,yi gong xian yao zhi 。”yi shang yi yi hou lai tong zuo “yao ”。③jie yao ;yao ding 。《guo yu ·jin yu san 》:“yi yao jin guo zhi cheng 。”(cheng :he yao 。)《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“ling fu gei zhe yi yao ji ,pin qiong zhe fan (fán)quan shu yi juan zhi 。”(fu gei :fu you 。fan :shao 。quan shu :jie ju 。juan :fang qi 。)④gan qiu ;qiu qu ;she fa qu de mou ren de xin ren he chong yong 。《hou han shu ·dou rong chuan 》:“ren zhe bu wei yi yi yao gong 。”《zhuang zi ·ying di wang 》:“you yu shi ji you cang ren yi yao ren 。”(you yu shi :zhi shun 。)⑤yao jia 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong jiu nian 》:“zhi wu zi wei suo zi yue :‘wo shi bu de ,er yao ren yi meng ,qi li ye zai ?’”⑥ban lu lan jie 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san nian 》:“wu ren yao er ji zhi 。”《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“qian bing shu bai yu dong jie yao zhi 。”⑦yao qing 。《na shi ·ruan xiao xu chuan 》:“na ping yuan xiang wang wen ji ming ,zhi shu yao zhi ,bu fu 。”⑧ying he ;fu ge 。《lv shi chun qiu ·cha jin 》:“fan xian wang zhi fa ,you yao yu shi ye 。”⑨xia qun de yao 。hou xie zuo “䙅”。 《shi jing ·wei feng ·ge ju 》:“yao zhi ji zhi ,hao ren fu zhi 。”(yao :yong ru dong ci ,feng yi yao 。hao ren :mei ren 。)qing :
①shui chun jing tou ming ,yu “zhuo ”xiang dui 。qu yuan 《yu fu 》:“cang lang zhi shui qing xi ,ke yi zhuo wu ying 。”②jie jing 。zhang heng 《dong jing fu 》:“jing shi mi qing 。”③shi jie jing ;shi gan jing 。liu yun 《cheng de fu 》:“fan shi yu yi qing tian ,sa kuang chen yi su de 。”④qing xi ;qing chu 。zhang hu 《chou ling xiu cai hui hu zhen 》:“ba cun huang yang hui bu qing ,hu tou guang zhao dian wen qing 。”⑤sheng yin qing liang ;qing cui 。su shi 《dan zhong shan ji 》:“na sheng han hu ,bei sheng qing yue 。”(han hu :han hu ,mo hu 。yue :gao yang 。)⑥qing shuang ;qing liang ;han liang 。xin qi ji 《xi jiang yue 》:“ming yue bie zhi jing que ,qing feng ban ye ming chan 。”(bie :ling yi 。)⑦leng qing ;qi qing 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“xie gong su chu jin shang zai ,lu shui dang yang qing yuan ti 。”⑧ji jing ;qing jing 。《zhuang zi ·tian xia 》:“ji hu re qing 。”⑨qing ping ;an ding ;tai ping 。tang tai zong 《yong feng 》:“lao ge 《da feng qu 》,wei jia si hai qing 。”(da feng qu :han gao zu ji wei hou ceng hui gu xiang ,zuo 《da feng ge 》。jia :shi 。)⑩gong zheng ;lian jie ;qing bai ;qing lian 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“ju shi jie zhuo er wo du qing ,zhong ren jie zui er wo du xing ,shi yi jian fang 。”(shi yi :yin ci 。)(11)chan chun ;su ya 。du mu 《shen xia xian 》:“si ren qing chang he ren he ? cao jing tai wu bu ke xun 。”(12)su qing ;shi gan jing 。liang qi chao 《wu qu zheng bian ji ·tan si tong chuan 》:“bao hu sheng zhu ,fu da quan ,qing jun ce ,su gong ting 。”(13)yong wan ;yong jin 。《yue jue shu ·jing ping wang nei chuan 》:“(wu zi xu )nai fa ji dan fan ,qing ji hu jiang er shi 。”(jing :chu guo de bie chen 。)(14)zhong guo feng jian chao dai ming chen ,gong yuan 1616~1911nian 。(15)ce suo 。hou zuo “qing ”。《feng su tong ·guai shen 》:“er san ri nai yu qing zhong fen xia ti 。”(16)gu dai zhe xue yong yu 。zhi chong he zhi qi 。《xun zi ·jie bi 》:“gu dao zhi yi li ,yang zhi yi qing 。”qun :
①yang qun ;ju ji zai yi qi de qin shou 。《shi jing · xiao ya ·mo yang 》:“shei wei er mo yang ,san bai wei qun 。”②ju ji zai yi qi de ren huo wu 。《huai na zi ·zhu shu 》:“qian ren zhi qun mo jue liang 。”③cheng qun de ;zhong duo de 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi er nian 》:“qun gong zi ben xiao 。”④zhong ren 。《liang shu ·liu xian chuan 》:“cong ming te da ,chu lei ba qun 。”⑤tong lei ;chong lei 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“fang yi lei ju ,wu yi qun fen 。”⑥hui ge ;lian ge 。《han shu ·xing fa zhi 》:“bu ren ai ze bu neng qun ,bu neng qun ze bu neng sheng wu ,bu sheng wu ze yang bu zu 。”(yang :gei yang 。)⑦ju ge 。《xun zi ·fei shi er zi 》:“er qun tian xia zhi ying jie 。”chou :
①de zhi de di er wei 。②shi er shi chen zhi yi ,ji chen yi shi zhi san shi 。《xi you ji 》di yi hui :“ju jiu yi ri er lun :zi shi de yang qi ,er chou ze ji ming 。”③shi er sheng xiao shu niu 。④hu qu li de hua ji jiao se 。xu wei 《na ci xu lu 》:“chou ,yi fen mo tu mian ,ji xing shen 醜。jin sheng wen zuo chou 。”