“re lai tuo que niang sheng ku 。”shi gou chu chu :《yu fu ci /yu fu 》;shi song chao shi ren hui hong de zuo pin 。
lai wang du long gang pan lu 。zhang tou la suo xian jia ju 。hou shi qian guan ru mu du 。fei chen yu 。xu zhi yi nian mo jin gu 。chang xiao lao xiao duo bing ku 。xiao zhong yu yao jie lang hu 。la ju yi zhi fei zhu fu 。liao hu ru 。re lai tuo que niang sheng ku 。
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【zhu shi 】:
lai :
(yi )①xiao mai 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·sai wen 》:“yi wo lai mou 。”②you bi zhi ci ,you yuan dao jin 。gen “qu ”、“wang ”xiang fan 。《sun zi bing fa ·jiu de 》:“wo ke yi wang ,bi ke yi lai zhe ,wei jiao de 。”he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“er tong xiang jian bu xiang shi ,xiao wen ke cong he chu lai ?”③shi ……lai ;qiao zhi ;qiao lai 。ye zuo “lai ”。si ma qian 《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“jiang he yi lai yuan fang zhi xian liang ?”④mou yi shi jian yi hou 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you kong zi er lai ,zhi yu jin ,bai you yu sui 。”⑤jiang lai ;wei lai 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“wu yi wang zhi bu jian ,zhi lai zhe zhi ke zhui 。”(jian :gai zheng 。zhui :zhui qiu 。)《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“ru zhi ji fei yi ,si su yi yi ,he dai lai nian ?”(si :ze 。yi :ting zhi 。)⑥gou mo zhu ci 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“chang yi yu wo lai 。”《meng zi ·li lou shang 》:“he gui hu lai !” (er )lài wei lao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·da dong 》:“dong ren zhi zi ,zhi lao bu lai 。”(zhi :zhu guan 。lao lào:wei lao )tuo :
①rou qu pi gu 。《li ji · nei ze 》:“rou yue tuo zhi 。”②tuo li 。《lao zi 》di san shi liu zhang :“yu bu ke tuo yu yuan 。”③tao tuo ;tao bi 。《xun zi ·xiu shen 》:“lao ku zhi shi ze tou ru zhuai tuo 。”④tuo la 。ou yang xiu 《qiu sheng fu 》:“mu zao zhi er xie tuo 。”⑤tuo xia ;jie xia 。《zhuang zi ·yu yan 》:“tuo ju (jù)hu wai 。”(ju :xie 。)⑥san la ;wei lou 。《han shu ·yi wen zhi 》:“shu que jian tuo ,li huai le beng 。”(jian :zhu jian 。)⑦jian lve 《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi san nian 》:“qing ze gua wei ,mo li ze tuo 。”《shi ji ·li shu 》:“fan li shi hu tuo 。”⑧fu ci 。huo hu 。《xi jing za ji 》juan si :“lv tuo you zhi ,gu bu gan yan 。”(you zhi :ling you han yi 。)⑨lian ci 。ru guo 。ma zhong xi 《zhong shan lang chuan 》:“tuo you huo ,gu suo bu ci ye 。”⑩mao chu ;lou chu 。《shi ji ·ping yuan jun lie chuan 》:“shi sui zao de chu nang zhong ,nai ying tuo er chu ,fei te ji mo jian er yi 。”(11)shui chu 。《guan zi ·ba hang 》:“yan tuo yu kou ,er ling hang hu tian xia 。”que :
①tui ;shi tui que 。《lv shi chun qiu ·xu yi 》:“ma que bu ken jin 。”gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“nai shi meng tian bei zhu chang cheng er shou fan li ,que xiong nu qi bai yu li 。”(meng tian :qin ming jiang 。fan li :bi yu bian jiang shang de bing zhang 。)②bi mian 。《shi ji ·lu zhong lian ju yang lie chuan 》:“yong shi bu que si er mie ming 。”③bu qian jin ,ting zhi 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui you xia 》:“ma tui er que ,ce bu neng jin qian ye 。”④ju jue ;tui hai 。《meng zi ·mo zhang xia 》:“que zhi que zhi wei bu gong ,he ye ?”li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“wang zhe bu que zhong shu ,gu neng ming ji de 。”⑤hui ;hui zhuai 。du fu 《wen guan jun shou he na he bei 》:“que kan qi zi chou he zai ,man juan shi shu xi yu kuang 。”(juan :shou she ,shou qi 。)⑥qu ;diao 。duo yong zai dong ci hou biao ming dong zuo le jie ,wan cheng 。nie yi zhong 《yong tian jia 》:“yi de yan qian chuang ,wan que xin tou rou 。”⑦fu ci 。1. biao shi jiang diao 。xiang dang yu “zheng ”。li shang yin 《you gan 》:“fei guan song yu you wei ci ,que shi xiang wang meng jiao chi 。”2. biao shi chong fu 。xiang dang yu “zai ”、“you ”。li bai 《song he jian gui si ming ying zhi 》:“jie wen yu qi zhu shu he ,he nian que xiang di cheng fei 。”3. biao shi xiang fan ,xiang dang yu “dao ”、“fan ”。li bai 《ba jiu wen yue 》:“ren pan ming yue bu ke de ,yue hang que yu ren xiang sui 。”niang :
①shao nv de mei chen 。gu shi 《zi ye ge 》:“jian niang xi rong mei ,yuan de jie 。”②fu nv de tong chen 。du fu 《jiang pan du bu xun hua 》:“huang si niang jia hua man qi 。”③mu qin 。《mu lan shi 》:“ye niang wen nv lai ,chu guo xiang fu jiang 。”sheng :
①sheng chang ;chang chu 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“peng sheng ma zhong ,bu fu er zhi 。”②huo zhao ;sheng cun 。《lun yu · wei ling gong 》:“zhi shi ren ren ,mo qiu sheng yi hai ren ,you sha shen yi cheng ren 。”③sheng ming ;xing ming 。《han fei zi ·jie lao 》:“lu ye zhe ,ren zhi suo yi chi sheng ye 。”(lu :feng lu 。chi :wei chi 。)④chan sheng ;fa sheng 。《han shi wai chuan 》juan wu :“shui yuan shen an ,ze long yu sheng zhi 。”⑤sheng yo ;dan sheng 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“zhuang gong wu sheng 。”⑥sheng cun de ji jian ,zhi ren de yi sheng ;yi bei zi 。cao cao 《duan ge hang 》:“dui jiu dang ge ,ren sheng ji he ?”⑦sheng huo ;sheng ji 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“xiang lin zhi sheng ri cu (cù)。”(cu :jiong pai 。)⑧bu shou de 。1. wei zhu huo wei zhu shou de 。《lv shi chun qiu ·kuo yin 》:“da xiang zhi li ,shang xuan zun er zu sheng yu 。”2.wei jia gong lian zhi de 。《luo yang ga lan ji ·cheng bei 》:“tou hou chui er che sheng juan 。”⑨dou shu de ren 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“jin zhu sheng bu shi jin er xue gu ,yi fei dang shi 。”