“zheng zhi lou tai duo cu yan ,jiao mei xing ,bu kai qing 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang cheng zi 》;shi song chao shi ren chen zhe de zuo pin 。
fen fen dou shui hui shuang xing 。que qiao cheng 。feng can ying 。feng yu qi liang ,he gu suo cang ming 。er nv kong chou shei jie yi ,xu dao wo ,shi lai ting 。ren jian tian shang bu tong qing 。zui mo ping 。shi rou meng 。ying guai chi ren ,xu wang zuo fu sheng 。zheng zhi lou tai duo cu yan ,jiao mei xing ,bu kai qing 。
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【zhu shi 】:
zheng :
(yi )①bu pian xie 。《shang shu ·shui ming shang 》:“wei mu cong sheng ze zheng 。”(sheng :zhi mu gong qu zhi de mo xian 。)《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“yi zheng er jing (yǐngying )zheng 。”(yi :yong lai ce ding shi ke de ri gui 。jing :ying zi 。)②ren de hang wei zheng pa ;zheng zhi ;gong zheng 。《xin shu ·dao shu 》:“fang zhi bu qu wei zhi zheng ,fan zheng wei xie 。”《yan tie lun ·lun ru 》:“zi xia ,ning (nìngning )chen ye ,fu zi yin zhi ,fei zheng ye 。”③ge gui fan ;ge biao zhun 。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“ge bu zheng bu shi 。”(ge :qie rou 。)④chun zheng bu za 。《xun zi ·le lun 》:“zheng sheng gan ren er shun qi ying zhi 。”⑤zuo wei zhu ti ,yu “fu ”xiang dui 。《sui shu ·jing ji zhi 》:“bu xu can que zheng fu er ben ,cang yu gong zhong 。”⑥zheng mian ,yu “fan ”xiang dui 。《tian gong kai wu ·zao pi zhi 》:“zhi yi bi lian zhe wei zheng mian 。”(bi :kao jin 。lian :zhu lian 。)⑦da yu ling de ,yu “fu ”xiang dui 。《jiu zhang suan shu ·fang cheng 》:“ru fang cheng ,ge zhi suo qu ,yi zheng fu shu ru zhi 。”⑧chang guan 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong yuan nian 》:“(shao kang )wei reng mu zheng ,……tao ben you yu ,wei zhi pao zheng 。”⑨zheng dang ;ge kuo 。《guan zi ·li zheng 》:“zheng dao juan qi er xie shi ri chang 。”⑩jiu zheng ;shi ……zheng 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong shi yi nian 》:“zheng yi zhi min ,xing yi zheng xie 。”shi duan zheng 。《lun yu ·zi lu 》:“bu neng zheng ji shen ,ru zheng ren he !”(11)fu ci 。biao shi dong zuo zai jin hang zhong ;zhuang tai de chi xu 。《han shu ·yan ci wang dan chuan 》:“zheng huan bu ke zhi 。” (er )zhēng ①yin li mei nian de di yi ge yue 。《han shu ·wu di ji 》:“san nian chun zheng yue ,hang xing gan quan gong 。”(xing :zhi di wang dao mou chu 。)②jian ba zhong xin 。《shi jing ·ji feng ·yi jie 》:“zhong ri she hou ,bu chu zheng xi 。”zhi :
①mian dui ;yu dao 。wang chong 《lun heng ·shi zhi 》:“wu ku zheng zhi ji mu 。”②yu dao ……de shi hou 。liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·zheng shi 》:“zhi ji xue shi qing 。”③jia ge ;jia qian 。bai ju yi 《mai tan weng 》:“ban pi gong sha yi zhang ling ,ji xiang niu tou chong tan zhi 。”lou :
①liang ceng huo liang ceng yi shang de fang wu 。du fu 《deng yue yang lou 》:“xi wen dong ting shui ,jin shang yue yang lou 。”②she zai gao chu de jian zhu ,duo yong zuo 瞭wang 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong shi wu nian 》:“deng zhu lou che ,shi hu song er gao zhi 。”tai :
(yi )xing ming ,ji san tai (liu ke xing )。gu dai yi “san tai ”bi “san gong ”(gu dai zui gao de guan wei )。 (er )yí ①dai ci 。wo ;wo de 。《shang shu ·shui ming shang 》:“chao xi na hui ,yi fu tai de 。”《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“zhi tai de xian 。”(zhi :jing 。)②he ;shen me 。《fa yan ·wen dao 》:“min shi zhi sun ji ru tai ?”③tong “yi ”。yu yue 。《shi ji ·tai shi gong zi xu 》:“tang yao xun wei ,yu shun bu tai 。”duo :
①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”cu :
①cong ji ;ju ji 。wei zhuang 《ting zhao xiu cai dan qin 》:“feng cu ye hua yin xi yun ,chan yi gao liu beng can sheng 。”②liang ci 。yi tuan ;yi cu 。du fu 《jiang pan du bu xun hua gou 》shi :“tao hua yi cu kai mo zhu ,ke ai shen gong ying jian gong 。”yan :
(yi )①yan zi 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“yan qiao an zhi hong gu zhi zhi zai !”(an :na li 。hong :yan 。gu :tian e 。zhi :zhi xiang 。)②an yi ;an xian 。《shi ji ·mo dan jun chuan 》:“sui yan ju bi guan 。”(guan :dai mao 。biao shi gong jing 。)③jie jin ;qin jin 。《han fei zi ·nan san 》:“shi zhi yong bu zai jin yuan ,er pai (pái)you zhu ru ,gu ren zhu zhi suo yu yan ye 。”(pai you :gu dai yi le wu zuo xie hu de yi ren 。zhu ru :za ji yi ren 。)④qing man ;xie du 。su shi 《ti yang ci gong chun lan 》:“dan qing xie zhen se ,yu bu 《li sao 》chuan 。dui zhi ru ling jun ,guan pei bu gan yan 。”(ling jun :qu yuan de zi 。)⑤tong “yan ”。yan yin 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·lu ming 》:“wo you zhi jiu ,jia bin shi yan yi ao 。”(shi :yu 。ao :ao you 。)(er )yān zhou dai zhu hou guo ming 。zhan guo shi qi xiong zhi yi 。zai jin he bei bei bu yu liao ning na bu 。《han fei zi ·chu jian qin 》:“qin ji 、yan ,yi cheng ba wang zhi ming 。”[yan zhi ]1.cao ming 。ke zuo gong se ran liao 、yan liao 。《na shi ·ji ji xia ·fei di hai ling wang 》:“wu di shi yi yan zhi wei song yi 。”dai zhi gong se 。bai ju yi 《ti jun zhong li zhi shi shi ba yun 》:“yan zhi zhang zhong ke ,gan lou she tou jiang 。”ye zuo “yan zhi ”。2.shan ming 。zai xiong nu jing nei 。li bai 《wang zhao jun 》zhi yi :“yan zhi chang han xue zuo hua 。”ye fan zhi bei de 。li bai 《dai zeng yuan 》:“yan zhi duo mei nv ,zou ma qing feng xue 。”jiao :
(yi )①jiao yo ;guan jiao 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“sheng er tong shi ,chang er yi su ,jiao shi zhi ran ye 。”han yu 《shi shui 》:“ai ji zi ,ze shi er jiao zhi 。”wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“zuo ri meng jiao 。”《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“chen zheng bai ,ji shi jiao ye 。”《xiao jing ·kai zong ming yi zhang 》:“fu xiao ,de zhi ben ye ,jiao zhi suo you sheng ye 。”②zhi zong jiao 。《xin tang shu ·hou fei chuan shang ·wen de chang sun huang hou 》:“fo lao yi fang jiao er 。”zhang ju zheng 《da wang jian chuan lun dong yun zhi cui 》:“da xiong zhi jiao ci bei an da ,qi bu zhi zai ?”(da xiong :shi jia mou ni de zun chen 。)③zhi gu dai zhu hou wang gong de wen gao 。《liang shu ·liu yao chuan 》:“zai xian qing jie ,ren you kui wei (wèi),yi mo suo shou ,xiang dong wang fa jiao bao chen zhi 。” (er )jiāo ①chuan shou zhi shi ji neng 。《kong qiao dong na fei 》:“shi san jiao ru zhi ,shi si neng cai yi 。”《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi yi nian 》:“jiao ji bu zhi ,er xu ji bu zu 。”《zhou li ·de guan ·dang zheng 》:“jiao ji li shi ,zhang ji jie jin 。”②shi ;ling 。yang ji 《wen lin chuan chui di 》:“yi fen she can di shang liu ,mo jiao chui la long tou hua 。”wang chang ling 《chu sai 》:“dan shi long cheng fei jiang zai ,bu jiao hu ma du yin shan 。”mei :
①chen mei 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“yu chu zhou ding si shui ,shi qian ren mei shui qiu zhi 。”②chen xia ;chen la 。wang chang ling 《sai xia qu 》:“ping sha ri wei mei ,an an jian lin tao 。”③yan mei 。《shi ji ·hua ji lie chuan 》:“shui lai piao mei ,ni ji ren min 。”④yin mei ;xiao shi 。liu chang qing 《chu zhi dong ting huai ba ling bie ye 》:“chang tian bu ke wang ,diao yu fu yun mei 。”⑤fu mei ;lun xian 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“ling wei mei shi ,shi you lai bao 。”⑥zhong ;jin 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·jian jian zhi dan 》:“shan chuan you yuan ,he ji mei yi 。”⑦tong “mo ”。si ;qu shi 。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“fu zai guan ji zhi ,fu mei guan ji hang 。”⑧mei shou 。han yu 《liu zi hou mu zhi ming 》:“zi ben xiang mou ,ze mei wei nu bi 。”xing :
①[dong ]qi shen ,qi lai 。《lun yu ·wei ling gong 》:“cong zhe bing ,mo neng ~。”②[dong ]xing qi ,jian li 。《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“han ~,zhi xiao wen si shi you yu zai 。”③[dong ]fa dong 。《shi ji ·ku li lie chuan 》:“han da ~bing fa xiong nu 。”④[xing ]xing cheng 。yu “fei ”xiang dui 。《lun yu · zi lu 》:“shi bu cheng ,ze li le bu ~。”⑤(xing)[ming ]xing zhi ,xing qu (hou qi yi yi )。liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·ren dan 》:“wu ben cheng ~er hang ,~jin er fan 。”bu :
(yi )①bu 。《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“bu ru hu xue ,bu de hu zi 。”《shi jing ·wei feng ·fa tan 》:“bu shou bu lie ,hu zhan er ting you xian (xuan )te xi 。”(te :san sui de shou 。)②fei ;bu shi 。《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“neng zhong shi zhe qu zhi ,shi qi bu bi de zhi zhi dao ye zai ?”③mo ;mei you 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi san nian 》:“bu de er you gong 。”④wei 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑤gou zhong zhu ci 。mo shi yi 。《yi zhou shu ·huang men 》:“wo bu ze yin zai yin zai !”[bu lu ]shi si de hui chen 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“tian zi yue beng ,zhu hou yue hong ,da fu yue cu ,shi yue bu lu 。” (er )fūhua e 。hou zuo “fu ”。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·chang di 》:“chang di zhi hua ,e bu (wěi)。”(chang di :ji tang li shu 。 e :tong “e ”。 :you guang cai 。)kai :
①kai men 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai lei 》:“xi shang gu long men wei kai 。”《lao zi 》di er shi qi zhang :“shan bi ,mo guan jian er bu ke kai 。”(guan jian :men shuan 。)②da kai ;zhang kai 。meng hao ran 《guo gu ren zhuang 》:“kai xuan mian chang pu ,ba jiu hua sang ma 。”(xuan :chuang 。)③shu zhan ;kai fang 。cen can 《bai xue ge song wu pan guan gui jing 》:“hu ru yi ye chun feng lai ,qian shu mo shu li hua kai 。”yin shen wei shu zhan 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“an neng cui mei she yao shi quan gui ,shi wo bu de kai xin yan 。”④shen zhan 。du fu 《wang zai 》:“jing dou bu zai huo ,jing wei kai chou rong 。”(huo :zhan huo 。)cui jue 《ku li shang yin 》:“yi sheng jin bao wei ceng kai 。”(jin bao :bao fu 。)⑤fen kai ;fen li 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gui xin 》:“de bu gang ,ze dong bi bu kai 。”ruan ji 《da ren xian sheng ge 》:“tian de jie xi liu ge kai 。”(liu ge :tian de si fang 。)yin shen wei san kai 。du fu 《mei yu 》:“yun wu mi nan kai 。”du fu 《yu 》:“jiao long dou bu kai 。”⑥qie ;ge 。⑦kai bi ;kai fa 。《han fei zi ·chu jian qin 》:“kai de shu qian li ,ci ji da gong ye 。”《jin shu · yang hu chuan 》:“bi tu kai jiang 。”you wei kai tong 。《han shu ·zhang jian chuan 》:“jian kai wai guo dao 。”li bai 《wang tian men shan 》:“tian men zhong duan chu jiang kai 。”yin shen wei kuo da ,kuo zhan 。《xun zi ·fu guo 》:“jie ji liu ,kai ji yuan 。”du fu 《bing che hang 》:“wu huang kai bian yi wei yi 。”《shi ji ·qin ben ji 》:“kai de qian li 。”《xu xia ke you ji ·dian you ri ji shi yi 》:“na yu shan ji ,wei xin kai dao 。”⑧kai chuang 。《shi ji ·qin ben ji 》:“wei hou shi kai ye 。”⑨kai shi 。《shi jing ·zhou song · wu 》:“yun wen wen wang ,ke kai jue hou 。”(yun wen :que shi you wen de 。ke :neng gou 。jue :ji 。)《lun heng ·shu jie 》:“shang yang xiang xiao gong ,wei qin kai di ye 。”《hou han shu ·feng yan chuan xia 》:“kai sui fa chun xi ,bai hui han ying 。”⑩fa dong huo cao zong 。du fu 《deng bai ma tan 》:“shui sheng chun lan mei ,ri chu ye chuan kai 。”wei yuan 《dao guang xiang sou zheng fu ji shang 》:“guan tian pei kai bao ying zhi ,ji duan xiang chuan tou bi ,xi bing duo la hai si 。”(11)xiao san 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“re fu yin yu fei fei ,lian yue bu kai 。”qing :
①tian kong mo yun ;tian qi qing hao 。yuan jiao zhi 《lan ting shi 》zhi er :“si tiao hua lin mao ,fu yang qing chuan huan 。”(huan :liu san 。)②zhi yu xue ting zhi ,tian zhuai qing lang 。pan yue 《xian ju fu 》:“wei yu xin qing 。”