“Geng Bei Shei Jia Duo Shi Di ,Chui Bu Jin ,Sai You You 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiang Cheng Zi 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Hu You Ren De Zuo Pin 。
Lan Yu Sha Diao Zhuo Yu Jiu 。Wei Mo Qiu 。De Mo You 。De Shi Shu Kuang ,Que Xiao Zi Chang You 。Bi Jing Mo Qiu He Yong Chu ,Qiu Bu De ,Yi Yi Xiu 。Xi Feng Zhen Jie Niang Ji Chou 。Shi Deng Lou 。Wang Na Zhou 。Huang Xie Shu Yun ,Yao Dang Yi Chuan Qiu 。Geng Bei Shei Jia Duo Shi Di ,Chui Bu Jin ,Sai You You 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Geng :
(Yi )①Gai Bian ;Geng Huan 。《Han Fei Zi ·Jie Lao 》:“Fan Fa Ling Geng Ze Li Hai Yi 。”②Ti Huan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhong Chun Ji 》:“Shi Yue Ye ,Si Bu Yong Xi Sheng ,Yong Gui Bi ,Geng Pi Bi 。”(Xi Sheng :Ji Si Yong De Sheng Chu 。Gui :Yu Qi Ming 。Pi Bi :Mao Pi He Zeng Bo 。)Yin Shen Wei Jiao Ti 。《Han Shu ·Mo Dan Jun Chuan 》:“Jiu Qing Geng Jin Yong Shi 。”③Jing Li ;Jing Guo 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Geng Ri Jiu Ze Tu Gan Er Chuan Zao 。”④Di Chang ;Di Ya 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Zhun Shu 》:“Xi Ba Shu Zu Fu Bu Zu Yi Geng Zhi 。”(Xi :Jie Jin 。)⑤Gu Shi Ye Jian Ji Shi Chan Wei ,Yi Ye Fen Wei Wu Geng ,Mei Yi Geng Yao Er Xiao Shi 。Yue Fei 《Xiao Chong Shan 》:“Jing Hui Qian Li Meng ,Yi San Geng 。” (Er )gèng Fu Ci 。①Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”、“You ”。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Shi Meng Chang Jun You Yi Hu Bai Qiu ,Zhi Qian Jin ,Tian Xia Mo Shuang ,Ru Qin Suo Zhi Zhao Wang ,Geng Mo Ta Qiu 。”(Zhi :Tong “Zhi ”。)Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Shi Zhong Geng Mo Ren ,Wei You Ru Xia Sun 。”②Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Geng Jia 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Chang Wei Bao Shu Mou Shi ,Er Geng Qiong Kun 。”Bei :
(Yi )①Bei Zi 。Song Yu 《Qiao Hun 》:“Fei Cui Zhu Bei ,Lan Ji Guang Xie 。”(Xie :Yu Qi Ci 。)②Fu Gai 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Fu Rong Fu Shui ,Qiu Lan Bei Ya 。”③Ji ;Yan Ji 。《Han Shu · Yan Zhu Chuan 》:“Bi Xia Chui De Hui Yi Fu Lou Zhi ,Shi Yuan Yuan Zhi Min An Sheng Le Ye ,Ze Ze Bei Mo Shi 。”(Fu Lou :Xiang Lou Shui Yi Yang Zi Run 。)④Meng Shou ;Zao Shou 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce San 》:“Qin Wang Fu Ji Ke ,Bei Ba Chuang 。”⑤Jie Ci 。Biao Bei Dong 。 (Er )pī ①Pi Zai Shen Shang Huo Chuan Zai Shen Shang 。Hou Zuo “Pi ”。Qu Yuan 《She Jiang 》:“Bei Ming Yue Xi Pei Bao Lu 。”②Yi De Yi Chong 。Zhuang Ru Jin Zhi Dou Peng 、Pi Feng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Wang Jian Zhi ,Qu Guan 、Bei ,She Bian ,Yu Zhi Yu 。”③Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Mou Xie Hu Shen Wu Pin De Ji Liang 。《Shi Ji ·Jiang Hou Zhou Bo Shi Jia 》:“Jia Dun Wu Bai Bei 。”Jia :
①Jia ;Jia Ting 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Ke Qin Yu Bang ,Ke Jian Yu Jia 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Shu Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”②Jia Ting De Zhu Suo 。Du Fu 《Ku Yu 》:“Qun Mu Shui Guang Xia ,Mo Jia Yun Qi Zhong 。”③Qing Da Fu De Cai Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Qiu Ye Wen You Guo You Jia Zhe ,Bu Huan Gua Er Huan Bu Jun 。”④Xue Shu Liu Pa 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Jin Zhu Hou Yi Zheng ,Bai Jia Yi Shui ,Ze Bi Huo Shi Huo Fei ,Huo Zhi Huo Luan 。”Duo :
①Shu Liang Da ,Yu “Shao ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“De Dao Zhe Duo Zhu ,Shi Dao Zhe Gua Zhu 。”(De Dao :Zhi De Zhi Guo Zhi Dao ,Ji Hang Ren Zheng 。Gua :Shao 。)Wang Wei 《Xiang Sai 》:“Yuan Jun Duo Cai Xie 。”②Sheng Guo ;Chao Guo 。Shang Xian Zu 《Zi Xiao Ji ·Qiao Tan 》:“Xiang Ta Cai Shi Xiang Ru ,Mao Duo Wang Can 。”(Xiang Ru :Si Ma Xiang Ru ,Han Ci Fu Jia 。Wang Can :Han Wei Jian Ren ,Mao Mei Duo Cai 。)③Chen Zan ;Zhao Chong 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Bu Luan Bu Lie Chuan 》:“Zhu Gong Jie Duo Ji Bu Neng Cui Gang Wei Rou ,Zhu Jia Yi Ci Ming Wen Dang Shi 。”《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Yi Ci Duo Zhi 。”④Guo Fen De ;Duo Yu De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yu Fu 》:“Jin Zi Ji Shang Mo Jun Hou You Si Zhi Shi ,Er Xia Mo Da Chen Zhi Shi Zhi Guan ,Er Shan Chi (chì)Li Le ,Shua Ren Lun Yi Hua Ji Min ,Bu Tai Duo Shi Hu ?”(Chi :Zheng Du 。Tai :Tai ,Guo Yu ,Guo Fen 。)Liu Shao 《Ren Wu Zhi ·Ti Bie 》:“Fu Zai Duo Yi 。”⑤Zeng Duo 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Yin Wu Er Duo Zhi ,Shu Yu Cheng Neng Er Hua Zhi ?”⑥Tong “Chi ”,Bu Zheng 。《Fa Yan ·Wu Zi 》:“Zhong Zheng Ze Ya ,Duo Wa Ze Zheng 。”(Wa :Yin Xie De Le Sheng 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Xian Ding 。Yao Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Jin Jin ”。Zhu Fu 《Wei You Zhou Mu Yu Peng Chong Shu 》:“Ci You He Bin Zhi Min Peng Tu Yi Sai Meng Jin ,Duo Jian Ji Bu Zhi Liang Ye 。”《Lun Yu ·Zi Zhang 》:“Ren Sui Yu Zi Jue ,Ji He Shang Yu Ri Yue Hu ? Duo Jian Ji Bu Zhi Liang Ye 。”Shi :
①Zhi Wei ;Zhi Wu ;Guan Zhi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wu Jie Hu Zhi Shang Da Fu Zhi Shi 。”②Zhi Ye 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Li Teng Guan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Yang Hou Fan Kuai (kuài)Zhe ,Pei Ren Ye ,Yi Tu Gou Wei Shi 。”(Pei :Jiang Su Pei Xian 。)③Shi Qing 。《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Yan Bu Shun Ze Shi Bu Cheng 。”④Bian Gu ;Yi Wai Shi Gu 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Qin You Jing Ke Zhi Shi 。”Su Shi 《Xu Zhou Shang Huang Di Shu 》:“Jin Chen Yu Mo Shi Zhi Shi ,Lv Yi Dao Zei Wei Yan ……Bu Ran ,Shi Zhi Er Tu Zhi ,Ze Yi Wan Yi 。”(Tu :Mou 。)⑤Shi Hang ;Cong Shi ;Zuo 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Hui Sui Bu Min ,Qing Shi Si Yu Yi 。”⑥Shi Feng ;Fu Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Yu Yu Da Shu ,Ju Qing Shi Zhi ”⑦Cong Shi Qiu Xue 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“[Fei ]Yu Li Si Ju Shi Xun Qing ,Si Zi Yi Wei Bu Ru Fei 。”⑧Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Qi Wu Huo Yi Fu ,Xiang Dang Yu “Jian ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Zhang Chang Shi Chi Liang Ye Xian Yan Zeng Zhu Gong 》:“Guan Xian San Liang Shi 。”Chui :
①Ge Long Zui Chun Yong Li Chu Qi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Da Ti 》:“Bu Chui Mao Er Qiu Xiao Ci 。”②Chui Zou 。Du Fu 《Qian Xing 》Shi :“Gao Lou Ye Chui Di 。”③(Qi Ti )Liu Dong Chu Bi 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Feng Piao Piao Er Chui Yi 。”④Chui Shi ;Kua Kou 。《Yan Shi Jia Xun ·Ming Shi 》:“You Yi Shi Zu ,Dou Shu Bu Gou Er San Bai Juan ……Duo Yi Jiu Du Zhen Wan Jiao Zhu Ming Shi 。Gan Ji Er Zhe ,Di Gong Chui Shi 。”(Jiu Du :Jiu Rou 。Di :Jiao Xiang 。)⑤Guan Le 。Tao Qian 《Shu Jiu 》Shi :“Wang Zi Ai Qing Chui 。”Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Jin :
(Yi )①Wan Bi ;Mei You Le 。Su Shi 《Chi Bi Fu 》:“Yao He Ji Jin ,Bei Pan Lang Ji 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Ba Nian 》:“Liang Shi Jiang Jin 。”②Zhong Jie ;Jie Shu 。Cao Pi 《Dian Lun ·Lun Wen 》:“Nian Shou You Shi Er Jin 。”Li Xian Yong 《Qian Xing 》:“Yu Jin Wan Yun Qing 。”You Zhong Ji ;Da Dao Ji Dian 。《Li Ji ·Jiao Te Sheng 》:“Ren Zhi Zhi ,Yi Zhi Jin Ye 。”Cheng Yu You “Ren Zhi Yi Jin ”。Li Bai 《You Tai Shan Liu Shou 》Zhi San :“Ping Ya Lan Ba Ji ,Mu Jin Chang Kong Xian 。”(Ba Ji :Ji Bian Yuan Zhi De 。Kong Xian :Kong Kuang 。)③Jie Jin ;Jie Li Wan Cheng 。《Song Shi ·Yue Fei Chuan 》:“Fei Lie Chang Yi Bei Shi (He )Zhu ,You Jin Zhong Bao Guo Si Da Zi 。”④Quan ;Suo You De 。Pan Yue 《Sheng Fu 》:“Le Sheng Fa Er Jin Shi Huan 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Jie ;Dou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Jin Xin Shu ,Ze Bu Ru Mo Shu 。”《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Zuo Jin Qing 。”(Man Zuo De Ren Dou Hen Qing Mu 。) (Er )jǐn Jin Liang 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Xu Zuo Jin Hou ,Shi Zuo Jin Qian 。”(Kong Zuo Zhao Jin Liang Wang Hou ,Yin Shi Jiu Zuo Jin Liang Wang Qian ,Yi Mian You Wu Long Zang Zuo Xi 。)Sai :
①Sai Kao ;Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Xue Er Bu Sai Ze Wang 。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Wu Chang Zhong Ri Er Sai Yi ,Bu Ru Xu Yu Zhi Suo Xue Ye 。”②Sai Nian ;Huai Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Mi (mǐ)Ri Bu Sai 。”(Mi :Mo 。)Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Di Tou Sai Gu Xiang 。”③Chou Sai 。Zhang Hua 《Li Zhi Shi 》:“Ji Shi Sai Qiu 。”(Ji Shi :Dui Nan Zi De Mei Chen 。)④Xin Qing ;Qing Xu 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Qing Shuang Can Xue Sai Nan Ren 。”(Qing Shuang Can Xue :Zhi Bin Fa Yi Bai 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Deng Liu Zhou Cheng Lou 》:“Hai Tian Chou Sai Zheng Mang Mang 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Ke Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong ,Diao Zheng Yin Jie 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sai Ji 》:“Sai Ji Da Ren ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。”(Ji :Tong “Zhai ”。Zhuang Jing 。Da Ren :Ji Tai Ren 。Wang Ji Zhi Qi ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci ,A 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Na You Qiao Mu ,Bu Ke Xiu Sai 。”(Qiao :Gao Da 。Xiu :Xiu Xi 。)You :
①Sai Nian ;Xiang Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Guan Ju 》:“You Zai You Zai ,Nian Zhuai Fan Ce 。”②Chang Yuan ;Chang Jiu 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“You Jiu Suo Yi Cheng Wu Ye 。”Su Wu 《Shi Si Shou 》Zhi Si :“Shan Hai Ge Zhong Zhou ,Xiang Qu You Ju Chang 。”③Xian Kuo De Yang Zi 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu Er Shi Shou 》Zhi Wu :“Cai Ju Dong Li Xia ,You Ran Jian Na Shan 。”[You You ]1.You Sai De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Zi Jin 》:“Qing Qing Zi Jin (jīn),You You Wo Xin 。”(Zi :Ni 。Jin :Jin 。)2.Yao Yuan ;Chang Yuan De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wang Feng ·Shu Li 》:“You You Cang Tian 。”3.Xian Kuo De Yang Zi 。Cui Hao 《Huang He Lou 》Shi :“Bai Yun Qian Zai Kong You You 。”4. Zhong Duo De Yang Zi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Cui Yin Chuan 》:“You You Wang Ji ,Yi Ge You De 。”You You :
①You Miu ,Huang Miu 。《Jin Shu ·Wang Dao Chuan 》:“~~Zhi Tan ,Yi Jue Zhi Zhe Zhi Kou 。”②You Sai De Yang Zi 。《Shi ·Bei Feng ·Zhong Feng 》:“Mo Wang Mo Lai ,~~Wo Sai 。”③Yao Yuan ,You Chang 。《Shi ·Tang Feng ·Bao Yu 》:“~~Cang Tian ,He Ji You Ji ?”④An Xian Jing Zhi De Yang Zi 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Xian Yun Tan Ying Ri ~~,Wu Huan Xing Yi Ji Du Qiu 。”⑤Jing Qi Xia Chui De Yang Zi 。《Shi ·Xiao Ya ·Che Gong 》:“Xiao Xiao Ma Ming ,~~Pei Jing 。”⑥Zhong Duo 。《Shi Ji ·Kong Zi Shi Jia 》:“~~Zhe Tian Xia Jie Shi Ye 。”You :
①Sai Nian ;Xiang Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Guan Ju 》:“You Zai You Zai ,Nian Zhuai Fan Ce 。”②Chang Yuan ;Chang Jiu 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“You Jiu Suo Yi Cheng Wu Ye 。”Su Wu 《Shi Si Shou 》Zhi Si :“Shan Hai Ge Zhong Zhou ,Xiang Qu You Ju Chang 。”③Xian Kuo De Yang Zi 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu Er Shi Shou 》Zhi Wu :“Cai Ju Dong Li Xia ,You Ran Jian Na Shan 。”[You You ]1.You Sai De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Zi Jin 》:“Qing Qing Zi Jin (jīn),You You Wo Xin 。”(Zi :Ni 。Jin :Jin 。)2.Yao Yuan ;Chang Yuan De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Wang Feng ·Shu Li 》:“You You Cang Tian 。”3.Xian Kuo De Yang Zi 。Cui Hao 《Huang He Lou 》Shi :“Bai Yun Qian Zai Kong You You 。”4. Zhong Duo De Yang Zi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Cui Yin Chuan 》:“You You Wang Ji ,Yi Ge You De 。”