“qu che zheng man ,zi zhuo tai he chun jiu 。”shi gou chu chu :《gan lou di qiao song 》;shi song chao shi ren song mo ming shi de zuo pin 。
sha di lou jin ,xi wu nian xiang yu ,zhu yan yi jiu 。jin dao ming shi ban qian ,gong wang san jiu 。shi jin ri 、fu min hou 。zao sheng ju 、kao tang hu kou 。shei yu jian zhi ,wen zhang yan hu ,ge ci su liu 。geng rao mo juan tu shu ,ba teng ji yun bian ,bian ti qing lou 。yi jing chuan de ,jiu shi wei ping xian hou 。shi gun gun 、shu ying you 。wen hao shi 、ru jin neng fou 。qu che zheng man ,zi zhuo tai he chun jiu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
qu :
(yi )①wan ;bu zhi 。yu “zhi ”xiang dui 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“mu zhi zhong sheng ,rou yi wei lun ,ji qu zhong gui 。”②bu zheng ;bu gong zheng ;bu zheng pa 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce wu 》:“zhao wang zhi chen you han cang zhe ,yi qu ge yu zhao wang 。”liu gu 《xin yu ·bian huo 》:“huai qu er ge xie 。”(ge :ying ge 。xie :pian xie 。)③ju bu ;yi bu fen 。《huai na zi ·miao chen 》:“cha yi qu zhe ,bu ke yu yan hua 。”④wei wan qu she 。yuan jie 《e (wù)qu pian 》:“wei chang qu qi yi zhuai sheng ,qu ci yi da yi 。”⑤fan zhi wan qu zhi chu 。wu rong 《bi hua she zhu za yan 》:“wei qu feng ,xiang jiang bie 。”(wei :shui ming 。)⑥pian pi zhi chu 。yan ji 《ai shi ming 》:“kuai du shou ci qu yu xi 。”(kuai :gu du 。yu :jiao la 。) (er )qǔ ①yun wen de yi chong 。tong chang zhi song yi lai de na qu he bei qu ,tong ci de ti cai xiang jin ,dan ge shi jiao wei zi you 。fen hu qu 、san qu liang lei ,yuan ming yi lai shen wei liu hang 。②ge qu 。wang bao 《chang an you xia xie hang 》:“tu ge yang liu qu ,hang yin liu hua zun 。”(tu :tong “tu ”。zun :jiu qi 。)③le qu 。liu yu xi 《yang liu zhi ci jiu shou 》zhi yi :“qing jun mo zou qian chao qu 。”qu che :
zai jiu yong de che 。du fu 《yin zhong ba xian ge 》:“ru yang san dou shi chao tian ,dao feng ~~kou liu xian 。”che :
①che zi 。《li ji · zhong yong 》:“jin tian xia che tong gui ,shu tong wen 。”②te zhi bing che 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“che lin lin ,ma xiao xiao ,hang ren gong jian ge zai yao 。”③zhi yong lun zi zhuai dong de gong ju 。《song shi ·he qu zhi wu 》:“de gao ze yong shui che 。”④yong shui che hu (hù)shui 。fan cheng da 《wei tian tan si jue 》zhi er :“liu qi yue jian tian bu yu ,re wei che shui dao shan bian 。”⑤ya chuang gu 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong wu nian 》:“fu che xiang yi ,chun wang chi han 。”(fu :mian jia 。)⑥liang ci 。bai ju yi 《mai tan weng 》:“yi che tan chong qian yu jin 。”zheng :
(yi )①bu pian xie 。《shang shu ·shui ming shang 》:“wei mu cong sheng ze zheng 。”(sheng :zhi mu gong qu zhi de mo xian 。)《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“yi zheng er jing (yǐngying )zheng 。”(yi :yong lai ce ding shi ke de ri gui 。jing :ying zi 。)②ren de hang wei zheng pa ;zheng zhi ;gong zheng 。《xin shu ·dao shu 》:“fang zhi bu qu wei zhi zheng ,fan zheng wei xie 。”《yan tie lun ·lun ru 》:“zi xia ,ning (nìngning )chen ye ,fu zi yin zhi ,fei zheng ye 。”③ge gui fan ;ge biao zhun 。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“ge bu zheng bu shi 。”(ge :qie rou 。)④chun zheng bu za 。《xun zi ·le lun 》:“zheng sheng gan ren er shun qi ying zhi 。”⑤zuo wei zhu ti ,yu “fu ”xiang dui 。《sui shu ·jing ji zhi 》:“bu xu can que zheng fu er ben ,cang yu gong zhong 。”⑥zheng mian ,yu “fan ”xiang dui 。《tian gong kai wu ·zao pi zhi 》:“zhi yi bi lian zhe wei zheng mian 。”(bi :kao jin 。lian :zhu lian 。)⑦da yu ling de ,yu “fu ”xiang dui 。《jiu zhang suan shu ·fang cheng 》:“ru fang cheng ,ge zhi suo qu ,yi zheng fu shu ru zhi 。”⑧chang guan 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong yuan nian 》:“(shao kang )wei reng mu zheng ,……tao ben you yu ,wei zhi pao zheng 。”⑨zheng dang ;ge kuo 。《guan zi ·li zheng 》:“zheng dao juan qi er xie shi ri chang 。”⑩jiu zheng ;shi ……zheng 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong shi yi nian 》:“zheng yi zhi min ,xing yi zheng xie 。”shi duan zheng 。《lun yu ·zi lu 》:“bu neng zheng ji shen ,ru zheng ren he !”(11)fu ci 。biao shi dong zuo zai jin hang zhong ;zhuang tai de chi xu 。《han shu ·yan ci wang dan chuan 》:“zheng huan bu ke zhi 。” (er )zhēng ①yin li mei nian de di yi ge yue 。《han shu ·wu di ji 》:“san nian chun zheng yue ,hang xing gan quan gong 。”(xing :zhi di wang dao mou chu 。)②jian ba zhong xin 。《shi jing ·ji feng ·yi jie 》:“zhong ri she hou ,bu chu zheng xi 。”zi :
①zi ji 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“yong yan pei ming ,zi qiu duo fu 。”(yan :tong “yan ”。pei ming :ge hu tian ming 。)《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”②qin zi 。song lian 《song dong yang ma sheng xu 》:“mei jia jie yu cang shu zhi jia ,shou zi bi lu ,ji ri yi hai 。”《shi ji ·xiao xiang guo shi jia 》:“gao zu zi jiang 。”③zi ran 。《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“yan yue :‘tao li mo yan ,xia zi cheng qi 。’”(qi :xiao jing ;xiao lu 。)④jie ci 。1.cong 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“you wei shen nong zhi yan zhe hu hang ,zi chu zhi teng 。”(shen nong :chuan shui wei gu dai zao lei si 、xing nong ye de di wang 。hu hang :dang shi de nong xue jia 。)《lun yu ·xue er 》:“you peng zi yuan fang lai 。”2. you yu 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“qu ping zhi zuo 《li sao 》,gai zi yuan sheng ye 。”《han shu ·guan fu chuan 》:“hou zi wo de zhi ,zi wo juan zhi ,mo suo hen 。”⑤lian ci 。biao shi jia she 。ke yi wei jia ru 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“wei sheng ren neng nei wai mo huan ,zi fei sheng ren ,wai ning bi you nei you 。”⑥lian ci 。biao shi jia she de rang bu 。ke yi wei ji shi 。《han shu ·gao zu ji xia 》:“gao zu bu xiu wen xue ,er xing ming da ,hao mou neng ting ,zi jian men shu cu ,jian zhi ru jiu 。”you 《du zhou chuan 》:“zi jing shi bu xiao ,kuang yu yuan fang ?”zhuo :
①zhen jiu 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·juan er 》:“wo gu zhuo bi jin lei 。”(jin lei :shi jin de jiu qi 。)《shi jing ·xiao ya ·hu xie 》:“jun zi you jiu ,zhuo yan chang zhi 。”②jiu 。li bai 《you hua cheng si sheng gong qing feng ting 》:“ming zhuo dai you ke 。”③zhen jiu he 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“yin hu shang yi zi zhen 。”④yao qu 。《shi jing ·da ya · dong zhuo 》:“dong (jiǒng)zhuo bi hang lao 。”(jiong :yuan 。hang lao :gou zhong de huo shui 。)liu xie 《wen xin diao long ·shi lei 》:“ji yang xiong bai guan zhen ,po zhuo yu shi shu 。”⑤zhen zhuo ;jing guo heng liang jue ding qu she 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“zhi yu zhen zhuo sun yi ,jin jin zhong yan ,ze you zhi 、yi 、yun zhi ren ye 。”(sun yi :zeng jian 。)tai :
①ji da 。《huai na zi ·quan yan 》:“dong tong tian de ,hun dun wei piao ,wei zao er cheng wu ,wei zhi tai yi 。”②ji yuan 。《xun zi · zheng lun 》:“tai gu bao zang ,guan hou san cun ,yi qin san ling ,zang tian bu fang tian 。”(bu fang tian :zhi mo fen qiu 。)③chao guo yi ding shu liang de 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“han you tian xia tai ban ,er zhu hou jie fu zhi 。chu bing ba (pí)shi jin ,ci tian wang chu zhi shi ye 。”(ba :tong “pi ”。)④dui nian chang 、wei zun huo bei fen gao de ren de zun chen 。《han shu ·li an su jian chuan fu su wu 》:“lai shi tai fu ren yi bu xing 。”《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“gao zu wu ri yi chao tai gong 。”⑤guo yu ;guo fen 。《jin shu ·xia hou zhan chuan 》:“wu zi suo yi bao shi zhi tai yi 。zhen zhuo zhi yu ,fei xiao chou zhi suo kan ye 。”⑥tong “tai ”。an tai 。《lao zi 》di san shi wu zhang :“zhi da xiang ,tian xia wang ,wang er bu hai an ping tai 。”(da xiang :zhi shi wu de ben yuan 。)《lv shi chun qiu ·da le 》:“tian xia tai ping ,mo wu an ning 。”tai he :
tai ping ,an le 。cao zhi 《qi qi 》:“wu zi wei ~~zhi min ,bu yu shi tao tang zhi shi hu ?”he :
(yi )①xie he ; xie diao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·bin zhi chu yan 》:“籥(yuè)wu sheng gu ,le ji he zou 。”(籥:gu guan le qi 。)yin shen wei an kuo 、ping he 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“lao chen jin zhe shu bu yu shi ,nai zi jiang (qiǎng)bu ,ri san si li ,shao (shāo)qi (shì)shi ,he yu shen ye 。”(shu :hen 。jiang :mian jiang 。qi :tong “shi ”。)《lv shi chun qiu ·da yu 》:“xin zhi yu ji he ye 。”②qian he ;ping he 。《shi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“gong zi yan se yu he 。”③he mu ;rong qia 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“zheng tong ren he ,bai fei ju xing 。”④he jie ;jiang he ;he hao 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“xi he zhu rong ,na fu yi yue 。”(rong :gu shi dui wo guo xi bu ge min zu de chen hu 。yi yue :gu shi fan zhi wo guo na fang de ge min zu 。)《sun zi ·hang jun 》:“mo yao er qing he zhe ,mou ye 。”⑤diao he ;diao jie 。《lv shi chun qiu · gui gong 》:“yin yang zhi he ,bu chang yi lei 。”⑥wen nuan 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“chun he jing ming ,bo lan bu xing ,shang xia tian guang ,yi bi mo qing 。”⑦lian dai ;ban sui 。du xun he 《shan zhong gua fu 》:“shi tiao ye cai he gen zhu 。”⑧che ling 。fu xuan 《liang ma fu 》:“jie yi zhi (zhì)xuan ,jie yi he ling 。”(zhi :che qian di hou gao 。xuan :che qian gao hou di 。jie :jie zou 。)《zuo chuan ·huan gong er nian 》:“xi luan he ling 。”(fen bie wei si chong ling ,xuan gua zai che de bu tong bu wei 。)⑨gu dai le qi ming 。ji yi chong xiao sheng 。《yi li · xiang she li 》:“san sheng yi he er cheng sheng 。” (er )huò chan ge 。shen gua 《meng xi bi tan ·huo ban 》:“ji shang yi song zhi 、la he zhi hui zhi lei mao zhi 。”(mao :meng gai 。)chun :
①chun tian ,chun ji 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“chun geng 、xia yun 、qiu shou 、dong cang ,si zhe bu shi shi ,gu wu gu bu jue 。”②nian ;sui 。gao kuo 《ren ri ji du er she wei 》shi :“yi wo dong shan san shi chun 。”③sheng ji ;sheng ming 。ou yang xiu 《feng shi dao zhong ji yuan shi 》:“sai yuan chun ku ji xue liu ,sha li wei nu huang yun chou 。”(sai yuan :zhi chang cheng 。liu :liu shui 。)④zhi nian qing nv zi de xing tai 。cui jue (jué)《you zeng 》:“liang lian wai tao cong jing fa ,yi mou chun shui zhao ren han 。”(chun shui :zhi nv zi de yan jing 。)⑤chun se ;xi se 。tian ru cheng 《xi hu you lan zhi yu ·xi chao le shi 》:“yan yun :‘peng kai xian bai cao ,dai le chun bu lao 。’”⑥chun qing ;qing yu 。《shi jing ·shao na ·ye you si jun 》:“you nv huai chun ,ji shi you zhi 。”⑦zhi jiu 。si kong tu 《shi pin ·dian ya 》:“yu hu mai chun ,shang yu mao wu 。”