“shi ye fei ye ,shu sheng jian shi ,sheng xian xin shu 。”shi gou chu chu :《gui zhi xiang 》;shi song chao shi ren chen liang de zuo pin 。
xian feng tou gu 。xiang xia xie cong zhong ,chun hua chong chu 。jun fa tian xiang ,bu shi shi jian you wu 。zhan xie kong kuo xian tian de ,gong shuang lun 、ban ta qiu shi 。jian fei leng rui ,shen fei you yan ,zhong mo yi wo 。ren nian qu 、long xian du nou 。er nv zi kan cheng ,mo qu qian qu 。zuo shu zhu jian ,ke hua wu yan tang tu 。bu zhi ji shu luan tuan zhao ,dan kou wen 、fei ming yun shi 。shi ye fei ye ,shu sheng jian shi ,sheng xian xin shu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
shi :
①zheng que 。yu “fei ”xiang dui 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“yan zhi yan shi ye 。”②ken ding ;ren wei zheng que 。《mo zi ·shang tong shang 》:“guo jun zhi suo shi ,bi jie shi zhi 。”③jiu zheng ;ding zheng 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“shi cha a dang ,ze zui mo you yan bi 。”(cha :shen cha 。)④biao shi pan duan ,shi 。《shi ji ·ci ke lie chuan 》:“ci bi shi yu rang ye 。”⑤dai ci 。biao shi jin zhi 。xiang dang yu “ci ”、“zhe ”。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑥lian ci 。xiang dang yu “yu shi ”。《guan zi ·jun chen shang 》:“fei ci ,shi mo yi li ren ;fei ci ,shi mo yi sheng cai 。”⑦zhu ci 。yong yi qian zhi bin yu 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi si nian 》:“wei yu ma shou shi zhan 。”[shi yi ]yin ci ;suo yi 。《han fei zi ·yu lao 》:“jin zai gu sui ,chen shi yi mo qing ye 。”[shi gu ]yin ci 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“wei ren zhe neng yi da shi xiao ,shi gu shang shi ge 。”[guo shi ]guo jia da ji 。liang qi chao 《wu qu zheng bian ji ·tan si tong chuan 》:“ding guo shi zhi zhao ji xia 。”ye :
①fu qin 。hou zuo “ye ”。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“ye niang qi zi zou xiang song 。”②gou mo yu qi ci 。1. biao shi yi wen huo fan wen 。xiang dang yu “ma ”、“ne ”。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“sui yi mo yang ye ?”2.biao shi gan tan 。xiang dang yu “a ”、“ya ”。li hua 《diao gu zhan chang wen 》:“shi ye ,ming ye ! cong gu ru si 。”(si :ci 。)fei :
①wei bei ;wei fan 。《zuo chuan ·ding gong si nian 》:“mo mou fei de ,mo fan fei yi 。”(mo :bu 。mou :mou hua 。fan :chu ji 。)②wei li de shi ;guo cuo 。yu “shi ”xiang dui 。《zhuang zi ·ji wu lun 》:“bi yi yi shi fei ,ci yi yi shi fei 。”③zhi ze ;ji feng ;fei yi ;fei nan 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shen ji 》:“guo ren bu shui ,da fei shang 。”(shui :tong “yue ”。shang :zhi guo jun 。)《xun zi · xiu shen 》:“gu fei wo er dang zhe ,wu shi ye 。”④bu shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“zi fei yu ,an zhi yu zhi le ?”(zi :ni 。an :zen 。)⑤mo ;mei you 。zuo sai 《san dou fu xu 》:“sui bao fei yong 。”⑥fu ci 。bu 。《shang shu ·pan geng xia 》:“ge fei gan wei bo 。”( bo :ji bo 。)ye :
①yu qi ci 。yong zai gou mo 。1. biao shi pan duan huo ken ding 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“《ji xie 》zhe ,zhi guai zhe ye 。”2.biao shi yi wen huo fan wen 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zi zhang wen :‘shi shi ke zhi ye ?’”②zhu ci 。yong zai gou zhong ,biao shi ting du yi yin qi xia wen 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“ren bu kan ji you ,hui ye bu gai ji le 。”(hui :yan hui 。)③fu ci 。yu xin 《jing fu 》:“bu neng pian shi cang xia li ,zan chu yuan zhong ye zi sui 。”shu :
①shu xie ;yong wen zi ji lu 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“shu bu jin yan ,yan bu jin yi 。”《zuo chuan ·yin gong qi nian 》:“teng hou cu ,bu shu ming ,wei tong meng ye 。”②shu fa 。《xin tang shu ·san zong zhu zi chuan 》:“(li )fan hao xue ,gong shu 。”③shu fa de zi ti 。《han shu ·yi wen zhi 》:“liu ti zhe ,gu wen 、ji zi 、zhuan shu 、li shu 、miao zhuan 、chong shu 。”④zhi wen zi 。《na shi ·chen bai zhi chuan 》:“bai zhi bu shi shu 。”⑤shu ji 。《lun yu · xian jin 》:“he bi dou shu ,ran hou wei xue ?”⑥te zhi gu dai dian ji 《shang shu 》,wei wu jing zhi yi ,nei rong zhu yao shi shang gu di wang de wen gao 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“jin xin 《shu 》,ze bu ru mo 《shu 》。”⑦shu xin 。《zuo chuan · zhao gong liu nian 》:“shu xiang shi dai zi chan shu 。”⑧gong wen ;wen shu 。《han shu ·xing fa zhi 》:“min zhi zheng duan yi ,jiang qi li er zheng yu shu 。”(zheng :zheng yin 。shu :zhi xing fa 。)gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“jun shu shi er juan ,juan juan you ye ming 。”⑨zhi di wang de zhao shu 。《hou han shu ·li yi zhi shang 》:“li chun zhi ri ,xia kuan da zhi shu yue ……”⑩chen xia de zou zhang 。cen can 《ji zuo sheng du she wei 》:“sheng chao mo que shi ,zi jiao jian shu xi 。”(que :que dian 。)shu sheng :
①ru sheng huo xue sheng de chen wei 。《hou han shu ·dang gu chuan 》:“shao wei ~~,yan hang zhi zhi 。”②cong shi shan xie de ren 。tang lin 《ming bao ji 》:“da qi fang lang wei xie jing zhi shi ,zhuang yan qing jing ,gong gei feng hou ,~~chang shu shi ren 。”sheng :
①sheng chang ;chang chu 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“peng sheng ma zhong ,bu fu er zhi 。”②huo zhao ;sheng cun 。《lun yu · wei ling gong 》:“zhi shi ren ren ,mo qiu sheng yi hai ren ,you sha shen yi cheng ren 。”③sheng ming ;xing ming 。《han fei zi ·jie lao 》:“lu ye zhe ,ren zhi suo yi chi sheng ye 。”(lu :feng lu 。chi :wei chi 。)④chan sheng ;fa sheng 。《han shi wai chuan 》juan wu :“shui yuan shen an ,ze long yu sheng zhi 。”⑤sheng yo ;dan sheng 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“zhuang gong wu sheng 。”⑥sheng cun de ji jian ,zhi ren de yi sheng ;yi bei zi 。cao cao 《duan ge hang 》:“dui jiu dang ge ,ren sheng ji he ?”⑦sheng huo ;sheng ji 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“xiang lin zhi sheng ri cu (cù)。”(cu :jiong pai 。)⑧bu shou de 。1. wei zhu huo wei zhu shou de 。《lv shi chun qiu ·kuo yin 》:“da xiang zhi li ,shang xuan zun er zu sheng yu 。”2.wei jia gong lian zhi de 。《luo yang ga lan ji ·cheng bei 》:“tou hou chui er che sheng juan 。”⑨dou shu de ren 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“jin zhu sheng bu shi jin er xue gu ,yi fei dang shi 。”jian :
(yi )①kan ;kan dao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·he ren si 》:“wo wen ji sheng ,bu jian ji shen 。”《zhan guo ce ·chu ce si 》:“jian tu er gu quan 。”《dan zhong shan ji 》:“shi bu mu jian er wen ,er yi duan you mo ,ke hu ?”②bai jian ;ye jian 。《mo zi ·gong shu 》:“zi mo zi jian wang 。”③hui jian 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“xiang bai ji ru jian pei gong 。”bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“yi chuan xiang jin yao xiang jian 。”④jian jie ;jian shi 。《jin shu ·wang hun chuan 》:“gan chen yu jian 。”⑤biao shi bei dong ,xiang dang yu “bei ”。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“xin er jian yi ,zhong er bei bang ,neng mo yuan hu ?”《chu ci ·yu fu 》:“ju shi jie zhuo er wo du qing ,zhong ren jie zui er wo du xing ,shi yi jian fang 。”(fang :fang zhu 。)⑥fang zai dong ci qian ,you chen dai zi wo zuo yong 。wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“ji jun shi huo jian shu ye 。”li mi 《chen qing biao 》:“sheng hai liu yue ,ci fu jian bei 。” (er )xiàn ①xian lou ;chu xian 。《chi le ge 》:“tian cang cang ,ye mang mang ,feng chui cao di jian niu yang 。”②jie shao ;yin jian 。《mo zi ·gong shu 》:“hu bu jian wo yu wang ?”(hu :wei he 。)③xian cheng de 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“jun mo jian liang 。”jian shi :
①shi jian ,jian jie 。《jing shi tong yan 》juan san shi qi :“ni hao mei ~~。”②zhu yi ,ji ce 。《jing ben tong su xiao shui ·cuo zhan cui ning 》:“you shi ~~wang lin she jia jie su yi ye 。”shi :
(yi )①zhi dao ;dong de 。《zhuang zi ·tian de 》:“shi ji yi bu zhi ji er 。”②ren shi 。he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“er tong xiang jian bu xiang shi 。”③shi bie 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“xin fu shi ma sheng 。”④zhi shi ;jian shi 。《xun zi ·fa hang 》:“yuan tian zhe mo shi 。” (er )zhì ①ji zhu 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“mo er shi zhi 。”②biao ji 。cao zhi 《bao dao fu xu 》:“yi long xiong wu qiao wei shi 。”sheng :
①tong da shi li ;shi shi jing tong ;chao yue chang ren 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“chong shi zhi wei mei ,chong shi er you guang hui zhi wei da ,da er hua zhi zhi wei sheng ,sheng er bu ke zhi zhi zhi wei shen 。”(da er hua zhi :ji biao xian chu le guang hui ,you neng rong hui guan tong 。)②sheng ming ;pin de zhi hui ji gao de ren 。《meng zi ·mo zhang xia 》:“kong zi ,sheng zhi shi zhe ye 。”《li ji ·le ji 》:“zuo zhe zhi wei sheng ,shu zhe zhi wei ming ,sheng ming zhe ,shu zuo zhi wei ye 。”③dui mou men xue wen 、ji yi you hen gao cheng jiu de ren 。《bao piao zi ·bian wen 》:“shan ke xiao zhi you qiao zhe ze wei zhi mu sheng 。”④shen tong 。yi ming 《suo ji tian da sheng 》di er she :“feng shang di chi ling ,zhao wu shen tong ling shi mo tian bing ,yu ci yao mo dou sheng ,zou yi zao qu 。”⑤feng jian shi dai chen di wang huo yu di wang you guan de shi wu 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“da sheng zuo zhi ,jian ding fa du ,xian zhu gang ji 。”sheng xian :
sheng ren ,xian ren 。song lian 《song dong yang ma sheng xu 》:“ji jia guan ,yi mu ~~zhi dao 。”xian :
①you de hang ;you cai neng 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong san nian 》:“xian jun yi gua ren wei xian 。”②zhi you cai neng de ren 。《gu liang chuan ·wen gong liu nian 》:“shi ren zhe zuo xian zhe 。”(zuo :fu zhu 。)③you liang ;mei shan 。han yu 《xie zi ran 》:“ren sheng chu mo lei ,zhi shi zui wei xian 。”④sheng guo ;chao guo 。《mo zi ·gong meng 》:“zhi you xian yu ren ,ze ke wei zhi hu ?”⑤lao ku 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·bei shan 》:“da fu bu jun ,wo cong shi du xian 。”⑥dui ren de jing chen ,duo yong yu ping bei huo wan bei 。《shi ji ·ci ke lie chuan 》:“qie ji nai he wei mo shen zhi zhu ,zhong mie xian di zhi ming !”⑦zuo di er ren chen de jing chen 。su shi 《li hang zhong xiu cai zui mian ting 》:“zui zhong dui ke mian he hai ,xu xin tao qian wei re xian 。”⑧che gu guan chuan de kong ,zai che fu nei yi duan lve da de chen xian 。《zhou li ·kao gong ji ·lun ren 》:“wu fen ji gu zhi chang ,qu yi yi wei xian 。”xin :
①xin zang 。《huai na zi ·yuan dao 》:“xin zhe ,wu zang zhi zhu ye 。”②tong chang zhi sai wei qi guan he sai xiang 、gan qing deng 。《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“xin zhi guan ze sai 。”《guo yu ·zhou yu shang 》:“fu min lv zhi yu xin ,er xuan zhi yu kou 。”③gua huai ;guan xin 。tang shun zhi 《yu lv wo zhou xun an shu 》:“liang gong zhe ,yi ri ju hu ji wei ,yi ri xin hu ji min zhe ye 。”(hu :yu 。)④zhong yang ;zhong xin 。liu yu xi 《dong ting qiu yue hang 》:“dong ting hu yue sheng hu xin 。”⑤xing su ming 。er shi ba su zhi yi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji xia 》:“ji xia zhi yue ,ri zai liu ,hun xin zhong ,dan wei zhong 。”[xin fu ]1.yao hai zhi chu 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·pang tong fa zheng chuan 》:“er di jia shu dao bing jin ,yi ru xin fu 。”2. qin xin de ren 。shu :
①lu ;jie dao 。《han shu ·wu wu zi chuan 》:“heng shu he an an xi ,gu zhi guo zhong zhi mo ren 。”《mo zi ·hao ling 》:“yin cheng zhong li wei ba bu ,bu yi li ,li ge cong si ren ,yi hang chong shu ji li zhong 。”②ji shu ;ji yi 。tao qian 《yong jing ke 》:“xi zai jian shu shu ,ji gong sui bu cheng 。”(shu :bu shou lian 。)《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“shi ren wei kong bu shang ren ,han ren wei kong shang ren ,wu jiang yi ran ,gu shu bu ke bu shen ye 。”③zhi fang shu 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·yao ren 》:“bi ren you xiao shu ,bao wo shi jin ,dang dai rang (ráng)zhi 。”(rang :xiao chu zai huo 。)④fang fa ;ce lve ;shou duan 。《ji min yao shu ·xu 》:“sang hong yang zhi jun shu fa ,yi guo li min ,bu xiu zhi shu ye 。”(jun shu fa :yi chong li yong wu jia de cha yi jin hang yi de yun shu yi ping yi wu jia de cuo shi 。)⑤quan shu 。《shi ji ·zhang yi lie chuan 》:“jie hu ,ci wu zai shu zhong er bu wu ,wu bu ji su jun ming yi 。”⑥sai xiang ;xue shui 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“shi nai ren shu ye 。”《shi ji ·tian jing zhong wan shi jia 》:“《zhou yi 》zhi wei shu ,you ming yuan yi 。”⑦tong “shu ”。ji shu ;chan shu 。《mo zi ·fei ming 》:“ming zhe ,bao wang suo zuo ,qiong ren suo shu ,fei ren zhe zhi yan ye 。”