“zuo ri ye tong hua xia yin ,zhong you hen ,bu ceng nong 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang cheng zi 》;shi song chao shi ren liu chen weng de zuo pin 。
yi nian chun shi ji he kong 。xing hua gong 。hai tang gong 。kan qu zhi tou ,mo yu yuan tian gong 。xing zi yi qing qing tai nuan ,san ri yu ,wu geng feng 。shan zhong chang zi yi cheng zhong 。dao cheng zhong 。wang shui dong 。shui jin xian qing ,mo ri bu hu hu 。zuo ri ye tong hua xia yin ,zhong you hen ,bu ceng nong 。
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【zhu shi 】:
ye :
①yu qi ci 。yong zai gou mo 。1. biao shi pan duan huo ken ding 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“《ji xie 》zhe ,zhi guai zhe ye 。”2.biao shi yi wen huo fan wen 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zi zhang wen :‘shi shi ke zhi ye ?’”②zhu ci 。yong zai gou zhong ,biao shi ting du yi yin qi xia wen 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“ren bu kan ji you ,hui ye bu gai ji le 。”(hui :yan hui 。)③fu ci 。yu xin 《jing fu 》:“bu neng pian shi cang xia li ,zan chu yuan zhong ye zi sui 。”tong :
①hui ge ;ju ji 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·ji ri 》:“shou zhi suo tong ,you (yōu)lu yu (yǔ)yu 。”(you :mu lu 。yu yu :shou qun ju mao 。)yu xin 《yan she ge ci ·jiao diao qu 》:“jing wei tong liu ,qing zhuo yi neng 。”②gu dai zhu hou an shi chao jian tian zi zhi li 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“zong miao zhi shi ,ru hui tong ,duan zhang fu ,yuan wei xiao xiang yan 。”(ru :huo zhe 。duan :xuan duan ;zhu hou ji fu 。zhang fu :hei se guan ming 。xiang :zhu chi zan li zhe 。)③xiang tong ;yu “yi ”xiang dui 。《lv shi chun qiu ·cha jin 》:“gu jin yi ye ,ren yu wo tong er 。”④gong ;gong yong ;tong yi ge 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·mo yi 》:“qi yue mo yi ? yu zi tong pao 。”wen tian xiang 《zheng qi ge 》:“niu ji tong yi zao 。”(zao :tong “cao ”。niu ma cao 。)⑤tong yi ;tong yi 。《san guo zhi · wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“tong chuan ji shui 。”《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“che tong gui ,shu tong wen ,hang tong lun 。”(gui :che zi liang lun jian de ju li 。lun :lun chang gang ji 。)⑥xie tong 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“tong hang shi er nian 。”⑦can yu 。《wu jing zong yao 》qian ji :“bu zhi san jun zhi quan ,er tong san jun zhi ren ,ze yi 。”(ren :ze ren ;zhi wei 。)⑧he xie ;an ding 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“shi gu mou bi er bu xing ,dao qie luan zei er bu zuo ,gu wai hu er bu bi ,shi wei da tong 。”(mou bi :ting zhi yong ji mou 。wai hu :cong wai mian guan de men 。)⑨zheng ji 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·che gong 》:“wo ma ji tong 。”⑩gu dai tu de mian ji chan wei ,fang bai li wei tong 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi wu nian 》:“ju xi tian zi zhi de yi qi ,lie guo yi tong 。”(11)gu dai le lv zhong de yin lv ,you chen “lv ”。《zhou li ·chun guan ·dian tong 》:“dian tong zhang liu lv liu tong zhi he 。”hua :
①chong zi zhi wu de you xing fan shi qi guan 。li yu 《lang tao sha 》:“liu shui la hua chun qu ye ,tian shang ren jian 。”②ke gong guan shang de zhi wu ;hua duo 。yang mo li 《li hua 》:“li hua yi yuan geng yi fan ,wei yuan wei fan shi zu kan 。”③xing zhuang xiang hua de dong xi 。yu xin 《han yuan ji mu 》:“xue hua shen shu che 。”④bu zhi yi chong yan se ,you hua wen de 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“wu hua ma ,qian jin qiu 。”bai ju yi 《ni chang yu yi qu 》:“si fu hua jian bi jian gong ”。⑤mo hu mi luan 。du fu 《yin zhong ba xian ge 》:“zhi zhang ji ma shi cheng chuan ,yan hua la jing shui de mian 。”xia :
①wei zhi zai di chu de 。yu “shang ”xiang dui 。《shi ji ·sun zi wu qi lie chuan 》:“pang juan si yu ci shu zhi xia 。”②deng ji di de 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“neng bang yi yu shi chao ,wen gua ren zhi er zhe ,shou xia shang 。”③qian ci 。《shui hu quan chuan 》di liu shi san hui :“cai fu ting le ,xin zhong an xi :ru ci fa fang ,zheng zhong xia huai 。”④zhi liang di de 。liu yu 《cha jing ·wu zhi zhu 》:“ji shui yong shan shui ,shang ;jiang shui ,zhong ;jing shui ,xia 。”⑤shi jian zai hou de 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“fen hu bai shi zhi shang ,bai shi zhi xia ,wen zhe mo bu xing qi ye 。”⑥ci xu kao hou de 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“shang chen di ku ,xia dao ji huan 。”⑦di yu ;shao yu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yong sai 》:“ci bu xia jiu dan 。”⑧biao shi shu yu yi ding de fan wei 、qing kuang 、tiao jian deng 。⑨dang mou ge shi jian huo shi jie ;shi xia 。⑩you gao chu wang di chu 。《lun yu ·wei zi 》:“kong zi xia ,yu yu zhi yan 。”(11)qu ;wang 。chang zhi you xi wang dong ,you bei wang na ,you shang you wang xia you 。peng duan shu 《wei xue yi shou shi zi zhi 》:“wu shu nian lai yu mai zhou er xia 。”(12)gong ke 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shen da 》:“yi chao er liang cheng xia 。”(13)tui rang 。(14)ban bu ;xia da 。《han fei zi ·nei chu shui shang 》:“ling xia er ren jie ji xi she ,ri ye bu xiu 。”(15)yong ;shi hang 。su shi 《xi jiang yue ·zuo ye bian zhou jing kou 》:“ci jing bai nian ji bian ,ge zhong xia yu qian nan 。”(16)dong zuo de ci shu 。lin si huan 《kou ji 》:“dan wen bing zhang zhong fu che yi xia 。”yin :
(yi )①he 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·shu yu tian 》:“hang mo yin jiu 。”②yin liao 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“yi fu shi yin yu liao tong 。”③yin shi 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“zhang le she yin ,jiao ying san shi li 。”④han ;ren 。jiang yan 《hen fu 》:“zi gu jie you si ,mo bu yin hen er tun sheng 。”⑤mei ru ;yin mei 。《lv shi chun qiu ·jing tong 》:“yang you ji she ,zhong dan ,shi nai yin yu 。”(yang you ji :chun qiu shi chu guo da fu ,yi shan she zhe chen 。sì:tong “si ”,du jiao xi 。) (er )yìn gei ren huo chu he 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong er nian 》:“jin hou yin zhao dun jiu 。”zhong :
①zhong le ;jie shu 。《shi jing ·da ya ·dang 》:“mi (mí)bu you chu ,xian (xiǎn)ke you zhong 。”(mi :mo 。xian :shao 。ke :neng 。)《sun zi bing fa ·shi pian 》:“zhong er fu shi ,ri yue shi ye 。”②sheng ming wan jie ;si 。《shi ji ·ci ke lie chuan 》:“lao mu jin yi tian nian zhong ,zheng jiang wei zhi ji zhe yong 。”(zheng :ren ming 。)③zi shi zhi zhong 。《zhan guo ce ·wei ce si 》:“shou de yu xian wang ,yuan zhong shou zhi 。”④fu ci 。zhong gui ;zhong yu 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce er 》:“wei she zu zhe ,zhong wang ji jiu 。”⑤jin ;quan 。《lao zi 》:“zhou yu bu zhong ri 。”[zhong ……ju ……]ji ……you ……。《shi jing ·bei feng ·zhong feng 》:“zhong feng ju bao 。”(bao :ji yu 。)you :
(yi )①yu “mo ”xiang dui 。1. biao shi zhan you 、ju you 、ling you 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“chen wen zi you ma shi cheng (shèng)。”(cheng :si pi 。)zhu ge liang 《cao lu dui 》:“sun quan ju you jiang dong 。”2.biao shi cun zai 。cao pi 《za shi 》:“xi bei you fu yun ,ting ting ru che gai 。”3. biao shi fa sheng 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“tian xia you bian ,ze ming yi shang jiang jiang jing zhou zhi jun yi xiang wan 、luo 。”②feng shou 。chu guang xi 《guan jing du 》:“neng ling qiu da you ,gu chui yuan xiang cui 。”③biao shi bu ding zhi 。gen “mou ”xiang jin 。li bai 《pu sa man 》:“ming se ru gao lou ,you ren lou shang chou 。”④zhu ci 。1. duo yong yu chao dai ming chen de qian mian 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“you zhou bu xian ,di ming bu shi 。”2. yong yu xing rong ci qian mian 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“ming xing you lan 。”(lan :can lan 。) (er )yòu tong “you ”。yong yu zheng shu yu ling shu zhi jian 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“wu shi you wu er zhi yu xue 。”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“san shi you qi nian ,qin xun tian xia 。”hen :
①yuan hen 。《xun zi ·yao wen 》:“chu guan jiu zhe shi du zhi ,lu hou zhe min yuan zhi ,wei zun zhe jun hen zhi 。”yue fei 《man jiang gong 》:“jing kang chi ,you wei xue ;chen zi hen ,he shi mie !”②wei han ;bu man yi 。《xun zi ·cheng xiang 》:“bu zhi jie ,hou bi you hen 。”zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“wei chang bu tan xi tong hen yu huan ling ye 。”bu :
(yi )①bu 。《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“bu ru hu xue ,bu de hu zi 。”《shi jing ·wei feng ·fa tan 》:“bu shou bu lie ,hu zhan er ting you xian (xuan )te xi 。”(te :san sui de shou 。)②fei ;bu shi 。《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“neng zhong shi zhe qu zhi ,shi qi bu bi de zhi zhi dao ye zai ?”③mo ;mei you 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi san nian 》:“bu de er you gong 。”④wei 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑤gou zhong zhu ci 。mo shi yi 。《yi zhou shu ·huang men 》:“wo bu ze yin zai yin zai !”[bu lu ]shi si de hui chen 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“tian zi yue beng ,zhu hou yue hong ,da fu yue cu ,shi yue bu lu 。” (er )fūhua e 。hou zuo “fu ”。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·chang di 》:“chang di zhi hua ,e bu (wěi)。”(chang di :ji tang li shu 。 e :tong “e ”。 :you guang cai 。)bu ceng :
cong lai mei you ,biao fou ding 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce 》:“tian xia wei qin xiang ge ,qin ~~chu li ;tian xia wei qin xiang peng ,qin ~~chu xin 。”ceng :
(yi )①fu ci 。jing ;nai 。《shi jing ·da ya ·ban 》:“sang luan mie zi ,ceng bu hui wo shi 。”(mie zi :mei you huo cai 。shi :zhong ren 。)②chong 。zhi ge liang dai yi shang de qin shu 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·wei tian zhi ming 》:“jun hui wo wen wang ,ceng sun du zhi 。”(jun jùn:da 。hui :shun 。)③tong “zeng ”。zeng jia 。《yan tie lun ·zhao sheng 》:“sui ceng er lei zhi ,ji wang (wú)yi hu ?” (er )céng ①ceng jing 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shun min 》:“shi min xin er li gong ming zhe ,wei zhi ceng you ye 。”②tong “ceng ”。chong die 。liu yu xi 《dong ting qiu yue hang 》:“dong ting qiu yue sheng hu xin ,ceng bo mo qing ru rong jin 。”