“Chun Wan Ye ,Pin Wen Yu Sheng Shi De 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Lou Hua 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Tao Zong Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Wu Ling Ye Ji 。Ji Lou Ying Xuan Kong ,Yi Xiao Ceng Shi 。Su Lian Yun Qian ,Qiao Ba Dai Luo Qing Mi 。Mo Shi Ge Du Yan Jiang ,Huan Que Jiu Jia Yan Se 。Hai You Ya ,Shen Gong Gan Xiu ,Tuo Hua You Shi 。Wen Ta A Mu Xiao Xi 。Shen La Mo Li Yun ,Qing Diao Nan Mi 。Bu Bi Jin Gong Qing Bao ,Rong Yi Lang Ji 。Nen Lu Hu Chu Xi Tou ,Shei Gu Cai Xiang Xian Ke 。Chun Wan Ye ,Pin Wen Yu Sheng Shi De 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Chun :
①Chun Tian ,Chun Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Chun Geng 、Xia Yun 、Qiu Shou 、Dong Cang ,Si Zhe Bu Shi Shi ,Gu Wu Gu Bu Jue 。”②Nian ;Sui 。Gao Kuo 《Ren Ri Ji Du Er She Wei 》Shi :“Yi Wo Dong Shan San Shi Chun 。”③Sheng Ji ;Sheng Ming 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Feng Shi Dao Zhong Ji Yuan Shi 》:“Sai Yuan Chun Ku Ji Xue Liu ,Sha Li Wei Nu Huang Yun Chou 。”(Sai Yuan :Zhi Chang Cheng 。Liu :Liu Shui 。)④Zhi Nian Qing Nv Zi De Xing Tai 。Cui Jue (jué)《You Zeng 》:“Liang Lian Wai Tao Cong Jing Fa ,Yi Mou Chun Shui Zhao Ren Han 。”(Chun Shui :Zhi Nv Zi De Yan Jing 。)⑤Chun Se ;Xi Se 。Tian Ru Cheng 《Xi Hu You Lan Zhi Yu ·Xi Chao Le Shi 》:“Yan Yun :‘Peng Kai Xian Bai Cao ,Dai Le Chun Bu Lao 。’”⑥Chun Qing ;Qing Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Ye You Si Jun 》:“You Nv Huai Chun ,Ji Shi You Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Jiu 。Si Kong Tu 《Shi Pin ·Dian Ya 》:“Yu Hu Mai Chun ,Shang Yu Mao Wu 。”Wan :
①Ri Mu ;Bang Wan 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Bian 》:“Bai Ri Wan (wǎn)Wan Ji Jiang Ru Xi 。”(Wan :Ri La 。)《Han Shu ·Tian Wen Zhi 》:“Fu Jian Zao Wan 。”②Shi Jian Kao Hou 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Yao Yi 》:“Yi Qiu Zhi He ,Ze Hou Chong Zhe Wan Shi 。”③Jie Jin Zhong Le ,Te Zhi Lao Nian 。Du Fu 《Qiang Cun San Shou 》Zhi Er :“Wan Sui Pai Tou Sheng ,Hai Jia Shao Huan Qu 。”(Tou Sheng :Gou Ju Sheng Huo 。)④Hou Lai De 。《Hou Han Shu ·Cai Yong Chuan 》:“Yong Nai Zi Shu Dan Yu Bei ……Yu Shi Hou Ru Wan Xue Xian Qu Zheng Yan 。”(Shu Dan :Zhi Yong Zhu Bi Shu Xie 。Qu Zheng :Yong Zuo Dian Fan 。)Ye :
①Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Zai Gou Mo 。1. Biao Shi Pan Duan Huo Ken Ding 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“《Ji Xie 》Zhe ,Zhi Guai Zhe Ye 。”2.Biao Shi Yi Wen Huo Fan Wen 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Zi Zhang Wen :‘Shi Shi Ke Zhi Ye ?’”②Zhu Ci 。Yong Zai Gou Zhong ,Biao Shi Ting Du Yi Yin Qi Xia Wen 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Ren Bu Kan Ji You ,Hui Ye Bu Gai Ji Le 。”(Hui :Yan Hui 。)③Fu Ci 。Yu Xin 《Jing Fu 》:“Bu Neng Pian Shi Cang Xia Li ,Zan Chu Yuan Zhong Ye Zi Sui 。”Pin :
①Pin Fan ;Duo Ci 。Du Fu 《Shu Xiang 》:“San Gu Pin Fan Tian Xia Ji 。”②Wei Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sang Rou 》:“Guo Bu Si Pin 。”(Guo Bu :Guo Jia De Ming Yun 。)③Yi Qi ;Yi Ji 。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Xia 》:“Qun Shen Pin Hang 。”④Zhou Mei 。Hou Zuo “Pin ”。《Yuan Zhong Lang Sui Bi ·Kuang Yan 》:“You Ze Pin ,Xi Ze Xiao 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Lv Ci ;Duo Ci 。Li Shang Yin 《Dai Pu She Pu Yang Gong Wei Biao 》:“Guang Yin Ren Ran ,Qian Shou Pin Reng 。”⑥Tong “Bin (bīn)(Bin )”。Shui Bian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Shao Min 》:“Chi Zhi Jie Yi ,Bu Yun Zi Pin 。”Wen :
①Shui Ming 。Ji Jin Gui Zhou Sheng Zun Yi Shi Dong De Hong Jiang 。Fa Yuan Yu Da Lou Shan ,Liu Ru Wu Jiang 。②Nuan 。《Shan Hai Jing ·Da Huang Dong Jing 》:“Da Huang Zhi Zhong ……You Gu Yue Wen Yuan Gu 。”③Lve Jia Re ;Shi Wen 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ren Dan 》:“Huan Wei She Jiu 。Bu Neng Leng Yin ,Pin Yu Zuo You ,Ling Wen Jiu Lai 。”(Huan :Huan Xuan ,Jin Ren 。)④He Qi ;Rou He 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Yan Yan 》:“Zhong Wen Ju Hui ,Shu Shen Ji Shen 。”⑤Wen Xi ;Fu Xi 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”⑥Tong “Wen ”。Wen Bing ;Re Bing 。《Su Wen ·Zhi Zhen Yao Da Lun 》:“Lao Zhe Wen Zhi ,Jie Zhe San Zhi 。”⑦Feng Zu 。Liu Qi 《Gui Qian Zhi 》Juan Shi San :“Jia Zi Po Wen 。”⑧Tong “Yun ”。Nao Nu 。Yu :
①Yi Chong Zhi Xi Jian Ying Er You Guang Ze De Mei Dan 。《Shang Shu ·Yin (yìn)Zheng 》:“Huo Yan Kun Gang ,Yu Dan Ju Fen 。”(Yin :Gu Guo Ming 。Yan :Fen Shao 。)《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·He Ming 》:“Ta Shan Zhi Dan ,Ke Yi Gong Yu 。”(Gong :Zhi Zuo 。)②Yu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Xi Sheng Yu Bo ,Fu Gan Jia Ye 。”(Xi Sheng :Ji Si Yong De Niu Yang Zhu 。Jia :Zeng Jia 。Zhi Xu Bao 。)③Jing Mei Zhen Gui De 。Ge Hong 《Bao Piao Zi ·Wai Pian ·Jie Bao 》:“Chong Jie Jian Zhi Qing Feng ,Su Yu Shi Zhi Ming Jin 。”④Jie Bai Mei Hao De 。Bao Zhao 《Wu He Fu 》:“Die Shuang Mao Er Long Ying ,Zhen Yu Yu Er Lin Xia 。”(Yu :Yu Yi 。)⑤Xiang Zhu ;Pei Yang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Min Lao 》:“Wang Yu Yu Nv ,Shi Yong Da Jian 。”(Yong :Yi 。Jian :Gui Quan 。)Sheng :
①Yi Chong Guan Le Qi ,You Re Gan Gen Zhuang You Huang Pian De Zhu Guan He Yi Gen Chui Qi Guan Zhuang Zai Yi Ge Guo Xing De Zuo Zi Shang Zhi Cheng 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Gu Zhong 》:“Gu Se Gu Qin ,Sheng Qing (qìng)Tong Yin 。”(Gu :Dan Zou 。Qing :Yu Huo Dan Zhi De Da Ji Le Qi 。)②Xi Zi 。Zuo Sai 《Wu Dou Fu 》:“Tao Sheng Xiang Dian 。”Shi :
①Zheng Que 。Yu “Fei ”Xiang Dui 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Yan Zhi Yan Shi Ye 。”②Ken Ding ;Ren Wei Zheng Que 。《Mo Zi ·Shang Tong Shang 》:“Guo Jun Zhi Suo Shi ,Bi Jie Shi Zhi 。”③Jiu Zheng ;Ding Zheng 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Shi Cha A Dang ,Ze Zui Mo You Yan Bi 。”(Cha :Shen Cha 。)④Biao Shi Pan Duan ,Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Ci Ke Lie Chuan 》:“Ci Bi Shi Yu Rang Ye 。”⑤Dai Ci 。Biao Shi Jin Zhi 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ci ”、“Zhe ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu Shi ”。《Guan Zi ·Jun Chen Shang 》:“Fei Ci ,Shi Mo Yi Li Ren ;Fei Ci ,Shi Mo Yi Sheng Cai 。”⑦Zhu Ci 。Yong Yi Qian Zhi Bin Yu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wei Yu Ma Shou Shi Zhan 。”[Shi Yi ]Yin Ci ;Suo Yi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yu Lao 》:“Jin Zai Gu Sui ,Chen Shi Yi Mo Qing Ye 。”[Shi Gu ]Yin Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Wei Ren Zhe Neng Yi Da Shi Xiao ,Shi Gu Shang Shi Ge 。”[Guo Shi ]Guo Jia Da Ji 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Ding Guo Shi Zhi Zhao Ji Xia 。”De :
①Huo Qu ;De Dao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xian Ming Zhi Shi Sai De Ming Jun 。”②Zhuo De ;Zhao Dao 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“Zhu Er De Zhi 。”③De Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Qi Xiang Xiang ,Shen Zi De Ye 。”④De Dao De Zhuang Jia ;Shou Huo ;Sai Xiang Shang Huo De ;Xin De 。Han ·Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Wang (wú)Nong Fu Zhi Ku ,You Qian Bai Zhi De 。”Song ·Wang An Dan 《You Bao Chan Shan Ji 》:“Gu Ren Zhi Guan Yu Tian De 、Shan Chuan 、Cao Mu 、Chong Yu 、Diao Shou ,Wang Wang You De 。”⑤Neng ;Neng Gou 《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Jun Ba Shang ,Wei De Yu Xiang Yu Xiang Jian 。”⑥Biao Shi Mou Chong Dong Zuo Neng Zuo Huo Ke Yi Zuo 。Qian Shu ·Du Guang Ting 《Shen Xian Gan Yu Chuan ·Luo Gong Yuan 》:“Shi Ling Luo Gong Qu ,Qu Bu De Ze Luo Gong Shu ,Qu De Ze Seng Shu 。”⑦Xu Yao ;Ying Gai ;Bi Xu 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jun Wei Wo Hu Ru ,Wu De Xiong Shi Zhi 。”⑧Ge Kuo ;Zheng Que 。Ming · Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Yu Bi Ji Ze De 。”《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Shang 》:“Li Gu Jin Zhi De Shi 。”⑨Wan Cheng ;Wan Le 。Tang ·Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Shi San Xue De Pi Pa Cheng 。”⑩Tong “De ”。Gan Ji En De 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Wei Gong Shi Zhi Mei ,Qi Qie Zhi Feng ,Suo Shi Qiong Fa Zhe De Wo Yu ?”