“kai yu zhou 、feng tao ru hu 。”shi gou chu chu :《he xin lang 》;shi song chao shi ren li ting rui de zuo pin 。
fan ying xie yang li 。yu lu hua 、fen feng fei guo ,la xing wei ci 。wa lao tai huang zhong gu lou ,ban bao ,can bei mo ji 。xiang ci chu 、yue ren duo yi 。tian shang bai yu you la qu ,kuang ren jian 、yi shun fu hua rui 。wen wu lao ,xiao er yi 。xian weng dang ri ceng hui zhu 。pai lan gan 、hao ge yin xiang ,zhen yu long er 。jiu shi yu nian mo ren wen ,wei yun ban jiang yan shui 。kai yu zhou 、feng tao ru hu 。an de liu ding yi ci dan ,qu heng shen 、zuo ge zhong liu di 。chang chang ba ,ming hong qi 。
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【zhu shi 】:
kai :
①fen ji ;ji ang 。《hou han shu · fan pang chuan 》:“pang deng che lan pei ,kai ran you cheng qing tian xia zhi zhi 。”《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu chuan zan 》:“fu bi qie jian ren gan kai er zi sha zhe ,fei neng yong ye 。”②gan kai ;kai tan 。cao cao 《duan ge hang 》:“kai dang yi kang ,you sai nan wang 。”shu xi 《pin jia fu 》:“zhang fu kai yu tang shang ,qi qie tan yu zao jian 。”yu :
①wu yan 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“kuang wei zai jun zhi yu xia ,er gan you yi zhi ?”(wei :wei guo 。)②fang wu 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“ge an ji yu 。”③guo jia 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“huang di xiu lie ,ping yi yu nei ,de hui 脩chang 。”(xiu :mei 。lie :shi ye 。)④shang xia si fang ,tian xia 。《xun zi ·fu guo 》:“mo wu tong yu er yi ti 。”⑤yi rong ;feng du 。liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·ya liang 》:“shi yi ci ding er wang shen yu 。”(shi :shi ren 。er wang :zhi wang hui zhi he wang suo zhi 。shen :shen qing 。)[yu zhou ]1.wu yu dong liang 。《yan tie lun ·fu gu 》:“yu zhou zhi jian ,yan qiao bu zhi tian de zhi gao ye 。”2. suo you de kong jian he shi jian 。《huai na zi ·yuan dao 》:“hong (hóng)yu zhou er zhang san guang 。”(hong :ben zhi sheng dai ,ci zhi wei ji 、zong ling 。zhang :ming 。san guang :ri 、yue 、xing 。)zhou :
gu wang jin lai de suo you shi jian 。《zhuang zi ·geng sang chu 》:“you chang er mo ben piao zhe zhou ye 。”(ben piao :ben mo ,zhi kai duan he jin tou 。)feng :
(yi )①kong qi liu tong de xian xiang 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·bei feng 》:“bei feng ji liang 。”②chui feng ;rang feng chui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“you han ji ,bu ke yi feng 。”③bi yu kuai su ru feng 。《zi zhi tong jian ·jin cheng di xian he wu nian 》:“qi zu xia jun dao ,feng fa xiang fu 。”④qi shi ;shi tou 。《jin shu ·liu yi chuan 》:“hao zang fou ren wu ,wang gong gui ren wang feng dan zhi 。”⑤jiao hua ;jiao yo 。《zhou shu ·ji yang wang xian chuan 》:“xuan feng dao li 。”⑥feng qi ;feng su 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“gu wei zhi shui ,yi qi fu guan ren feng zhe de yan 。”liu you 《you shan xi cun 》:“yi guan jian piao gu feng cun 。”⑦jing xiang ;jing se 。yang mo li 《xiao chu jing ci si song lin zi fang er shou 》zhi yi :“bi jing xi hu liu yue zhong ,feng guang bu yu si shi tong 。”⑧feng du ;feng ge 。du fu 《yong huai gu ji wu shou 》:“yao la shen zhi song yu bei ,feng liu ru ya yi wu shi 。”⑨ge yao ;min ge 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi ba nian 》:“wu zhou ge bei feng ,you ge na feng 。”(zhou :lv ci 。)⑩zou shi ;san shi 。《shang shu ·fei shi 》:“ma niu ji feng 。”(11)bing ming 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·wang can chuan 》zhu yin 《dian lve 》:“tai zu xian ku tou feng ,shi ri ji fa wo 。”(12)feng song 。yan yu 《cang lang shi hua ·shi bian 》:“xian xu dou 《chu ci 》,chao xi feng 詠,yi wei zhi ben 。” (er )fěng tong “諷(fěng)”。yong han xu de hua an shi huo quan jie 。《han shu ·zhao an han chuan 》:“an han wen zhi ,xian feng gao (du )jian bu gai ,yu shi shou an zhi fa 。”(shou an :shou shen 。)[feng sao ]《shi jing 》de 《guo feng 》he 《chu ci 》de 《li sao 》de ge chen 。《song shu ·xie ling yun chuan lun 》:“mo bu tong zu feng sao 。”(zu :xiao fa 。)ye fan zhi shi wen 。gao kuo 《tong cui yuan wai qi wu she wei jiu ri yan jing zhao fu li shi cao 》:“wan qing cui han mo ,qiu xing yin feng sao 。”(han :bi 。)ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)ru hu :
ru ci ,zhe yang 。fan cheng da 《pan long ze 》:“hang lu nan ~~,shei neng bu hua fa 。”hu :
(yi )①da ying ;yun hu 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong wu nian 》:“fu ting ,hu jin shi 。”②zan tong ;zan hu 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“za ran xiang hu 。”③ji wang 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“fu zi dang lu yu ji ,guan zhong 、yan zi zhi gong ,ke fu hu hu ?”④zhe yang 。《song shi ·yang mo li chuan 》:“wu tou lu ru hu ,bao guo mo lu 。”⑤huo hu ;ke neng 。gu le fu 《ao nong ge 》:“hu shi nong huan gui 。”(nong huan :wo de ai ren 。)⑥biao shi yao shu 。xiang dang yu “shang xia ”、“zuo you ”。gan bao 《sou shen ji 》juan qi :“lin zi you da she ,chang shi hu zhang 。”⑦yu qi ci 。xiang dang yu “a ”。han yu 《gan chun 》shi :“yi sheng chang hen nai he hu 。”⑧zhou dai zhu hou guo 。zai jin he na hu chang xian dong 。⑨chu suo ;de fang 。tao qian 《wu liu xian sheng chuan 》:“xian sheng bu zhi he hu ren ye 。”(er )hǔ [hu hu ]xiang sheng ci 。fa mu sheng 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·fa mu 》:“fa mu hu hu 。”