“yuan sui sui ,jian liu sao qing jian ,mei ying gong xiao 。”shi gou chu chu :《xi qian ying 》;shi song chao shi ren kang yu zhi de zuo pin 。
la can chun zao 。zheng lian mu hu han ,lou tai qing xiao 。bao yun dang qian ,jia chen yu wu ,song yue dan sheng yuan lao 。di qian fu an zong she ,ren yang yong rong lang miao 。jin zong dao ,shi wen zhang kong meng ,xun yong zhou shao 。shi biao 。fang juan yu ,yu shui jun chen ,xu xin cong lai shao 。yu dai jin yu ,zhu yan lu bin ,zhan duan shi jian rong yao 。zhuan ke ding yi jiang bian ,zheng du gan kun dou le 。yuan sui sui ,jian liu sao qing jian ,mei ying gong xiao 。
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【zhu shi 】:
yuan :
lao shi ;jin shen 。《shang shu ·gao tao mo 》:“yuan er gong 。”《jin shu ·ru yin ai wang mo chuan 》:“wei ren gong yuan ,cai bu ji zhong ren 。”sui :
①xing ming 。ji mu xing 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi ba nian 》:“sui zai xing ji 。”②nian 。《shang shu ·yao dian 》:“ji ,san bai you liu xun you liu ri ,yi run yue ding si shi cheng nian 。”③guang yin ;shi jian ;shi guang 。yuan zhen 《qian chun shi shou 》zhi qi :“mo yi yan shi hua ,jun kan sui ru shui 。”④nian ling 。cui hao 《jiang pan lao ren chou 》:“shao nian yu zhi lao ren sui ,qi zhi jin nian yi bai wu 。”⑤nian jing ;nian cheng ;shou cheng 。《yan tie lun ·li geng 》:“feng nian sui deng ,ze chu ji yi bei fa jue 。”(deng :zhuang jia feng shou 。)jian :
(yi )①kan ;kan dao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·he ren si 》:“wo wen ji sheng ,bu jian ji shen 。”《zhan guo ce ·chu ce si 》:“jian tu er gu quan 。”《dan zhong shan ji 》:“shi bu mu jian er wen ,er yi duan you mo ,ke hu ?”②bai jian ;ye jian 。《mo zi ·gong shu 》:“zi mo zi jian wang 。”③hui jian 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“xiang bai ji ru jian pei gong 。”bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“yi chuan xiang jin yao xiang jian 。”④jian jie ;jian shi 。《jin shu ·wang hun chuan 》:“gan chen yu jian 。”⑤biao shi bei dong ,xiang dang yu “bei ”。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“xin er jian yi ,zhong er bei bang ,neng mo yuan hu ?”《chu ci ·yu fu 》:“ju shi jie zhuo er wo du qing ,zhong ren jie zui er wo du xing ,shi yi jian fang 。”(fang :fang zhu 。)⑥fang zai dong ci qian ,you chen dai zi wo zuo yong 。wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“ji jun shi huo jian shu ye 。”li mi 《chen qing biao 》:“sheng hai liu yue ,ci fu jian bei 。” (er )xiàn ①xian lou ;chu xian 。《chi le ge 》:“tian cang cang ,ye mang mang ,feng chui cao di jian niu yang 。”②jie shao ;yin jian 。《mo zi ·gong shu 》:“hu bu jian wo yu wang ?”(hu :wei he 。)③xian cheng de 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“jun mo jian liang 。”sao :
①zhu mu de mo duan 。du fu 《yan zheng gong zhai tong yong zhu 》:“lu zhu ban han tuo (tuò),xin sao cai guo qiang 。”(tuo :zhu sun de wai pi 。)②shi wu de mo duan ;mo wei 。《song shi ·song qi chuan shang 》:“zhen sao bu ke qing dong 。”qing :
①shen lu se 。liu yu xi 《lou shi ming 》:“cao se ru 簾qing 。”②lan se 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“qing ,qu zhi yu lan er qing yu lan 。”③hei se 。《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“jue tu qing li 。”④qing se de dong xi 。《han shu ·cheng di ji 》:“qing lu ,min suo chang fu 。”⑤qing zhou ,gu zhou ming 。xian qin wei jiu zhou zhi yi 。zai jin shan dong jing nei 。jian :
(yi )①shui jian 。yu “shen ”xiang dui 。wang an dan 《pu xie 》:“pu xie qing jian shui ,xing hua he nuan feng 。”②cong shang dao xia huo cong wai dao nei ju li xiao (gen “shen ”xiang dui )。wang zhou 《guo wu ning xian 》:“an hui jing shui ji ,shan jian jian tian duo 。”③fu jian ;jian bao 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi er nian 》:“shen sai er jian mou 。”④jian xian ;ming bai yi dong 。《lun heng ·chao ji 》:“re fu liu gu 、dong zhong shu ,lun shui shi shi ……ran er jian lou yi jian ,guan dou zhi zhe ,you yue chuan ji 。”⑤li shi duan zan 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“you pai jian shi ,xiang jian ri jian 。”⑥gan qing bao ;bu shen hou 。du fu 《bing ma 》:“wu wei yi bu jian ,gan dong yi chen yin 。”⑦yan se dan 。liu yu xi 《yang zhi ci er shou 》zhi yi :“ying de chun guang xian dao lai ,jian huang qing lu ying lou tai 。”⑧xia ;shao ;wei xiao 。《lv shi chun qiu ·xian ji 》:“wu de bu jian ,wu min bu gua 。” (er )jiàn [jian jian ]1.shui liu de ji de yang zi 。wang wei 《wang (wǎng)chuan ji ·luan jia lai 》:“sa sa qiu yu zhong ,jian jian dan liu xie 。”2. liu shui sheng 。ying :
①hua 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“xi can qiu ju zhi la ying 。”②mei hao 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·cheng yu chuan 》:“liu bei you ying ming 。”③jing hua ;wen cai ;ci zao 。han yu 《jin xue jie 》:“han ying ju hua 。”④jie chu de ;chao zhong de 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“de tian xia ying cai er jiao yo zhi 。”⑤jie chu de ren wu 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“yi xing bing qi ,ying jun wu ji 。”⑥tong “ying ”。yu de guang ze 。zhang heng 《si chou shi 》zhi yi :“mei ren zeng wo jin cuo dao ,he yi bao zhi ying qiong yao 。”⑦gu guo ming 。zai jin an hui sheng liu an shi xi na 。⑧pi yi shang de zhuang shi wu 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·gao qiu 》:“gao qiu yan xi ,san ying can xi 。”(yan :xian yan hua mei 。)gong :
①ben yi wei jian gong ;tao gong ;fen gong 。hou fan zhi gong se 。song qi 《yu lou chun 》:“gong xing zhi tou chun yi nao 。”(nao :nong cheng 。)②hua de dai chen 。zhang xian 《tian xian zi 》:“ming ri la gong ying man jing 。”③tong “gong (gōng)”。zhi fu nv suo zuo de fang zhi 、ci xiu deng gong zuo 。《han shu ·li shi ji chuan 》:“nong fu shi lei (lěi),gong nv xia ji 。”(shi :fang xia 。lei :nong ju ming 。)xiao :
①wei xiao ;xi xiao 。yu “da ”xiang dui 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“ci xiao da zhi bian ye 。”②di ;di wei 。gu le fu 《mo shang sang 》:“shi wu fu xiao shi ,er shi chao da fu 。”(fu :tai shou guan fu 。xiao shi :xiao li 。chao :chao ting 。)③xia xiao ;xia ai 。④qing shi 。《zuo chuan ·huan gong si nian 》:“qin shi qin rui ,bai yan ,xiao zhi ye 。”⑤nian you 。《jin shu ·chi jian chuan 》:“shi xiong zi (chi )mai 、wai sheng zhou yi bing xiao ,chang xie zhi jiu shi 。”ye zhi nian you de ren 。li bai 《chang gan hang 》:“tong ju chang gan li ,liang xiao mo xian cai 。”(xian cai :xian yi 。)you zhi pai hang zui mo de 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“xiao di wen zi lai ,mo dao huo huo xiang zhu yang 。”(huo huo :mo dao sheng 。)⑥shao wei ;lve wei 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“jin bing xiao yu 。”⑦jiu shi te zhi qie 。⑧qian ci 。1. zhi yu zi ji you guan de shi wu 。2. zi chen 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“xiao xiao you mu ,jie chang xiao xiao zhi shi yi 。”⑨biao shi shi jian duan zan 。yang mo li 《xia ye zhui liang 》:“kai men xiao li yue ming zhong 。”⑩fu ci 。biao shi cheng du jian 。xiang dang yu “shao wei ”。《hou han shu ·ying shao chuan 》:“zhi yu xiao huan ,ze liu lve can hai 。”(zhi yu :tong zhi 。liu lve :lu lve 。)[xiao ren ]1. ping min 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“jun zi zhi de feng ,xiao ren zhi de cao 。”2. zhi mei you dao de xiu yang de ren 。《shang shu ·da yu mo 》:“jun zi zai ye ,xiao ren zai wei 。”3.zi chen de qian ci 。