“Wei Lun Mu Xia ,Wei Lai Yi Wang Xiu Pi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Han Gong Chun San Shou 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Tan Chu Duan De Zuo Pin 。
Jia Zi Tian Yuan ,Yu Ming Chao Sheng Dai ,Shen Xian Chu Shi 。Xian Shi Mi Qian ,Gu Wo Shui Yun Dong Li 。Shan Yao Lu Yuan ,Du Nan Zu 、Qi Ci Tiao Di 。Wei Nian Nian ,Ren Ren Wei Wu ,Xu Hua Lian Zhe Jia Ji 。Lun Hui Zui Ku Sheng Wu ,Zhao Qian Xian Zuo Yong ,Ru He Tuo Li 。Chen Yuan Bing Jue ,Jian Yi Ke Qin Xuan Li 。Gong Cheng Qi Jie ,De Zhi Ri 、Shen Chao Xian Wei 。Gui Qu Hou ,Luan He Yin Fu ,Peng Lai Zhen Hui 。
Yu Ru Mo Wei ,Le Xian Zhong Xian Li ,Zhi Zhe Xie Er 。Wei Lun Mu Xia ,Wei Lai Yi Wang Xiu Pi 。Chang Hang Tan Dang ,Yuan Cai Se 、Ren Shi Ren Fei 。Xin Lai Ping ,Yi Yi Nei Le ,Jing Shang Mo Gua Hao Si 。Hun Hun Mo Mo De Ye ,Xiang Mo Zhong Zhuo Zhu ,Zhen Ge Gen Ji 。Xing Xing Sa Sa ,Mo Yong Mo Zuo Mo Chi 。Tou Tou Fan Zhao ,Zi Ran Li 、Chu Chu Hui Hui 。Shei Hui De ,Qing Feng Hao Yue ,Zhan Zhan Liang Ge Ren Zhi 。
Zi Mu Pin Xian ,Bian Cui Jiang Cuo Rui ,Rou Ruo He Guang 。Chen Yuan Du She ,Hui Zhu Lang *Ling Fang 。Qi Men Fan Zhao ,Yong Qi Bao 、Mi Mi Pu Zhuang 。Qin Yuan Ma ,Xie Sheng Zhi Qiao ,Duan Lian Lie Ling Duan Hang 。Qing Jing Zi Ran Shou Shou ,Shou Mo Wei Chang Shan ,Yi Zhu Xin Xiang 。Ping Kang Yan Le ,Yu Ye Chou Fan Qiong Shang 。Yun Peng Xia You ,Xiao Xuan Hua 、Jin Yu Ding 。Ren Qu Hou ,Yun Shou Wu Lian ,Cheng Cheng Yue Man Xu Tang 。
Yi Shang Tan Chu Duan Zuo Pin 《Han Gong Chun 》Gong 3Shou
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Wei :
①Sai Kao 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Zai Mou Zai Wei 。”《Shang Shu ·Kang Gao 》:“Wei Wen Wang Zhi Jing Ji 。”(Jing Ji :Jing De Ji Xing 。)②Fu Ci 。Zhi ;Zhi You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Gui Shen Fei Ren Shi Qin ,Wei De Shi Yi 。”③Lian Ci 。1. Biao Shi Bing Lie Guan Ji 。Xiang Dang Yu “He ”、“Yu ”、“Tong ”。《Shang Shu ·Duo Fang 》:“Gao Er Si Guo Duo Fang ,Wei Er Yan Hou Yin Min 。”2. Biao Shi Rang Bu Guan Ji 。Sui Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Wei Xin Yi Wei Da Wang Bu Ru Ye 。”④Jie Ci 。Yi ;You Yu 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Zhong 》:“Yi Wei Ru Gu ,Yi Pi Cong Jue Zhi 。”(Pi :Da 。Jue :Ji 。)⑤Zhu Ci 。Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Shi Yi Zhang :“Dao Zhi Wei Wu ,Wei Huang Wei Hu 。”Lun :
(Yi )①Tao Lun ;Yan Tao 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Shi Shu Tao Lun Zhi 。”②Yi Lun ;Ping Lun ;Tan Lun 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Zheng Ren You Yu Xiang Jiao ,Yi Lun Zhi Zheng 。”③Bian Lun 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Jin Ri Ting Lun 。”Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Yu Zhi Lun Bian ,Yan He Er Se Yi 。”④Chen Shu ;Shu Shui 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Zhong Xing Shu Sheng ,Bu Ke Sheng Lun 。”⑤Ping Pan ;Ping Ding 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Yi Fu You Si Lun Ji Xing Shang 。”《Yan Tie Lun ·Zhen Dan 》:“Lun Ji Cai Neng ,Ran Hou Guan Zhi 。”⑥Ding Zui ;Pan Zui 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Gu Yi Shi Er Yue Hui Lun Qi Shi Wei Cheng 。”(Hui :Mei Yue Zui Hou Yi Tian 。)⑦Gu Ji ;Kao Lv 。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Bu Wen Ke Fou ,Bu Lun Qu Zhi ,Fei Qin Zhe Qu ,Wei Ke Zhe Zhu 。”⑧Yan Lun ;Xue Shui 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Jun Fa Ming ,Lun You Chang 。”⑨Wen Ti De Yi Chong 。Xiao Tong 《Wen Shua Xu 》:“Lun Ze Xi Li Jing Wei 。” (Er )lún①《Lun Yu 》De Jian Chen 。Liu Xiang 《Bie Lu 》:“Lu Ren Suo Xue Wei Zhi 《Lu Lun 》。”②Tong “Lun ”。Shun Xu ,Ci Xu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Ling Tai 》:“Wu Lun Gu Zhong 。”③Tong “Lun ”。Shua Ze 。《Guo Yu ·Ji Yu 》:“Quan Jie Ji Yong ,Lun Bi Ji Cai 。”Mu :
①Yan Jing 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Mu Bu Neng Liang Shi Er Ming 。”②Guan Kan ;Zhu Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Cu Zhong Wang Wang Yu ,Jie Zhi Mu Chen Sheng 。”③Yi Mu Shi Yi ;Di Yan Se 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Fan Zeng Shu Mu Xiang Wang 。”④Kan Fa 。Fang Xiao Ru 《Da Wang Xiu Cai Shu 》:“Bi Shi Su Yi Xin Gai Mu ,Yi Mian Ji Yuan Ju Da Zhe 。”⑤Yan Li ;Mu Guang 。Wei Zheng 《Shu Huai 》:“Ji Shang Qian Li Mu ,Hai Jing Jiu She Hun 。”(Jiu She :Zhi Dao Lu Qi Qu 。)Meng Qi 《Ben Shi Shi ·Cui Hu 》:“Bi Ci Mu Zhu Zhe Jiu Zhi 。”⑥Wang Yan 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Xu Shi 》:“Bu Gao Diao Zhe Zhang Ji Mo Zhi (jū),Er Huo Zhi Zhe You Yu Yi Mu 。”(Zhi :Bu Diao Shou De Wang 。)⑦Ming Mu ;Tiao Mu 。《Liang Shu ·Yan Jun Chuan 》:“You Shou Zhao Liao Jian Xi Sheng Fa Shu Gu Ji ,Bie Wei Pin Mu 。”(Sheng :Guan Shu Ming 。)Yuan Zhen 《Pi Zai Chen Qing Shang Zun Hao Di Er Biao 》:“Bai Li Sui Cun ,Guan Ye Duo Kuang ;Mo Mu Sui She ,Ji Lv Wei Zhang 。”⑧Biao Ti 。《Bei Shi ·Ru Lin Chuan Shang ·Sun Hui Wei 》:“Hui Wei Ji Ru Dong Guan ,Jian Dian Ji Wei Zhou ……Huo Wen Huai Zi Wu ,Miu Lan Xiang Shu ,Juan Mu Sui Duo ,Quan Ding Zhe Shao 。”(Dong Guan :Zhi Gong Zhong Cang Shu 、Zhe Shu Zhi Chu 。Miu Lan :Cuo Wu Za Luan 。Shu :Lian Jie 。)You Mu Lu 。Han Yu 《Shang Zhang Pu She Shu 》:“You Xiao Li Chi Yuan Zhong Gu Shi Jie Mu Shi Yu Shi Lai Shi Yu 。”⑨Tou Ling 。《Ming Shi ·Chen Jin Chuan 》:“Zei Chan (chān)Zhu Yao Hai Mo Shou Zhe ,Nai Xi Suo You Lu Mu Bing ,Cheng Mu Dun Qu 。”(Chan :Kui Shi 。Mu Bing :Bing Cu Zhong De Xiao Tou Mu 。)⑩Pin Ping ;Kan Dai 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Shang Yu 》:“Shi Mu Zhou Hou ,Yi Ru Duan Shan 。”(11)Lie ;Hang Lie 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Bei Qu Yu Bing Wang ,Er Bu Zai Shi Zhe Zhi Mu 。”[Mu Qian ]1. Yan Qian 。Wang Ao 《Zhen Ze Chang Yu ·Wen Zhang 》:“《Yu Gong 》Xu Shan Shui Mai Lao Yuan Wei ,Ru Zai Mu Qian 。”2. Dang Qian ;Xian Zai 。《Yue Wei Cao Tang Bi Ji ·Luan Yang Xiao Xia Lu Er 》:“Hu Zhi ,Ze Huo Zai Hou Ri ;Bu Hu ,Ze Huo Zai Mu Qian 。”Mu Xia :
①Ma Shang ,Li Ji 。《Dong Jing Meng Hua Lu ·Da Nei 》:“Ke Yao ~Er Shi Wei Xia Jiu ,Sui Suo ~~Bian You Zhi 。”②Yan Qian ,Shen Pang 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu ·Yang Hong Chuan 》:“[Zhang Yi ]Sui Cong ~~,Xiao Ji Qi Neng 。”Xia :
①Wei Zhi Zai Di Chu De 。Yu “Shang ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Pang Juan Si Yu Ci Shu Zhi Xia 。”②Deng Ji Di De 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Neng Bang Yi Yu Shi Chao ,Wen Gua Ren Zhi Er Zhe ,Shou Xia Shang 。”③Qian Ci 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Liu Shi San Hui :“Cai Fu Ting Le ,Xin Zhong An Xi :Ru Ci Fa Fang ,Zheng Zhong Xia Huai 。”④Zhi Liang Di De 。Liu Yu 《Cha Jing ·Wu Zhi Zhu 》:“Ji Shui Yong Shan Shui ,Shang ;Jiang Shui ,Zhong ;Jing Shui ,Xia 。”⑤Shi Jian Zai Hou De 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Fen Hu Bai Shi Zhi Shang ,Bai Shi Zhi Xia ,Wen Zhe Mo Bu Xing Qi Ye 。”⑥Ci Xu Kao Hou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shang Chen Di Ku ,Xia Dao Ji Huan 。”⑦Di Yu ;Shao Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Sai 》:“Ci Bu Xia Jiu Dan 。”⑧Biao Shi Shu Yu Yi Ding De Fan Wei 、Qing Kuang 、Tiao Jian Deng 。⑨Dang Mou Ge Shi Jian Huo Shi Jie ;Shi Xia 。⑩You Gao Chu Wang Di Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Kong Zi Xia ,Yu Yu Zhi Yan 。”(11)Qu ;Wang 。Chang Zhi You Xi Wang Dong ,You Bei Wang Na ,You Shang You Wang Xia You 。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Wu Shu Nian Lai Yu Mai Zhou Er Xia 。”(12)Gong Ke 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Yi Chao Er Liang Cheng Xia 。”(13)Tui Rang 。(14)Ban Bu ;Xia Da 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Ling Xia Er Ren Jie Ji Xi She ,Ri Ye Bu Xiu 。”(15)Yong ;Shi Hang 。Su Shi 《Xi Jiang Yue ·Zuo Ye Bian Zhou Jing Kou 》:“Ci Jing Bai Nian Ji Bian ,Ge Zhong Xia Yu Qian Nan 。”(16)Dong Zuo De Ci Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Dan Wen Bing Zhang Zhong Fu Che Yi Xia 。”Wei :
①Shi Er De Zhi Zhi Yi 。《Chun Qiu ·Zhuang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Liu Yue Xin Wei ,Shuo ,Ri You Shi Zhi 。”②Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Wu Hou Yi Shi Zhi San Shi 。③Shi Er Sheng Xiao Shu Yang 。④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fou Ding 。a.Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Xiao Bi 》:“Wei Kan Jia Duo Nan 。”b.Xiang Dang Yu “Mei You ”、“Bu Ceng ”。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Wei Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Shang Bei 。”2. Yong Zai Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Biao Chuan 》:“Yan Chu Zi Kou Er Ru Wu Er ,Ke Yi Yan Wei ?”Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Yi :
①Ting Zhi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Xue Bu Ke Yi Yi 。”②Wan Bi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Er 》:“Yan Wei Yi ,Ji Rang You Zhi 。”(Rang :Ze Bei 。)③Ba Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“(Zi Wen )San Yi Zhi ,Mo Yun (yùn)Se 。”(Yun :Yuan Hen 。)④Ji Zhi ;Bing Chu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Ke Yi Yi Da Feng 。”(Da Feng :Ma Feng Bing 。)⑤Fu Ci 。1. Yi Jing 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Tian Lie Chuan 》:“Fu Su Yi Si 。”2.Sui Hou ;Xuan Ji 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Fei Yi Wei Hou ,Yi You Sha Zhi 。”3. Tai ;Guo Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Hao (hào)Tian Yi Wei 。”(Hao Tian :Tian 。)⑥Tong “Yi ”。Jie Ci 。He Fang Wei Ci “Lai ”、“Shang ”、“Xia ”、“Dong ”、“Xi ”Deng Jie Ge ,Biao Shi Dui Shi Jian 、Fan Wei De Xian Zhi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Zi Cheng Xiang Yong Yi Xia Jie Jian 。”⑦Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Fa Tong “Yi ”。Yong Yu Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Que Ding Yu Qi 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Zhang :“Tian Xia Jie Zhi Mei Zhi Wei Mei ,Si E Yi 。”(Si E Yi :Jiu Xian Chu Chou E Le 。)Yi Wang :
Yi Qian ,Guo Qu 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Qu Lai Xi 》:“Wu ~~Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”Wang :
①Dao ……Qu ;Qu 。Yu “Lai ”、“Fan ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Jin Yan Nve Ji Min ,Wang Wang Er Zheng Zhi 。”(Yan :Guo Ming 。)《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Ji Song Wang Er Ying Lai ,Lai Zhe Wu Jin ,Wang Zhe Wu Zhi 。”②Yi Wang ;Guo Qu ;Cong Qian 。《Shi Ji ·Lao Zi Han Fei Lie Chuan 》:“Guan Wang Zhe De Shi Zhi Bian 。”《Lie Zi ·Shui Fu 》:“Guan Wang Yi Zhi Lai 。”(Lai :Wei Lai 。)③Song Qu (Mou Chong Dong Xi )。Qin Jia 《Liu Jun Zeng Fu Shi San Shou 》Zhi San :“Kui Bi Zeng Wo Hou ,Can Ci Wang Wu Qing 。”④Yi Hou ;Yi Xia 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Wei 》:“Zi Jin Yi Wang ,Lu Ren Bu Shu Ren Yi 。”⑤Si ;Si Zhe 。《Zuo Chuan · Xi Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Song Wang Shi Ju 。”(Ju :Huo Zhao De Ren 。)Xiu :
①Xiu Xi 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Hang Zhe Xiu Yu Shu 。”②Ting Zhi ;Ba Xiu 。Pu Song Ling 《Cu Zhi 》:“Shao Nian Da Hai ,Ji Jie Ling Xiu Zhi 。”③Mei Shan ;Ji Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Jiang Han 》:“Dui Yang Wang Xiu 。”(Bao Da He Xuan Yang Zhou Wang De Mei De 。)④Xi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Jing Jing Zhe E 》:“Ji Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Ze Xiu 。”⑤Feng Jian Shi Dai Zhi Zhang Fu Li Qi Qi Zi 。⑥Fu Ci 。Bu Yao 。Du Fu 《Hu Zeng You 》:“Quan Jun Xiu Tan Xi 。”⑦Gou Mo Yu Qi Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”、“Ba ”。Lv Sheng Ji 《Na Xiang Zi 》:“Xiao Dao Yu Weng Tai Zhuo Xiu !”Pi :
①Gu Dai Yong Zai Jiu Che Liang Pang Shi Ren Qian Wan De Bo 。《Zhou Li ·Xia Guan ·Si Shi 》:“Da Sang ,Zuo Shi Zhang Shi ,Zuo Liu Jun Zhi Shi Zhi Pi 。”(Shi :Zhi Sang Shi 。Liu Jun :Zhi Cong Liu Jun Zhong Pa Ren 。)②Fen Ge ,Pi Kai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Wu Nian 》:“Sha Kuo Li Shu ,You Pi Ji Yi 。”Liu Zong Yuan 《Long Ying Ci 》:“Yun Pi Wu Lie Hong Ni Duan ,Pi Li Che Dian Shao Ping Gang 。”③Da Kai ;Fan Yue 。Su Cha 《Shi Yan An Le Gong Zhu Shan Zhuang Ying Zhi 》:“Qin Qin Yu Ji Li Cheng Chi ,Di Nv Lou Tai Xiang Wan Pi 。”④Pi Lou ;Biao Lou 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Chen Yuan Pi Fu Xin ,Shu Gan Dan 。”⑤Pi Huo Chuan Zai Shen Shang 。《Xin Xu ·Za Shi Wu 》:“Pi Qiu Dai Suo ,Wang Jian Meng Chang Jun 。”[Pi Mi ]Ben Zhi Cao Mu Dao Fu ,Hou Bi Yu Jun Dui Hui Bai 。《Ming Shi ·Zhu Neng Chuan 》:“Jun Shu Mo Ren Jie Pi Mi ,Rou Ji Si Zhe Shen Zhong ,Jiang San Qian Yu Ren 。”(Rou Ji :Jian Ta 。)