“Nen Shi Chuan Shui Xia 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Gan Huang En 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Wang Zhe De Zuo Pin 。
Bai Ri Suo An Men 。Qin Dian Fu Sha 。Xian Xian Cheng Zhong ,Jing Yang Zhen Jia 。Ge Ren Tan Wen ,Zhi Nen Ru Si Xiao Sa 。Wo Za Zhi De Ye 。Cheng Qing Ya 。Bie You Yi Ban ,Fen Ming Hao Hua 。Pin Pin Qing Chu Zan Xuan Gua 。Na Man Yao Kan ,Mo Hu Zhen Zhu Chou Jia 。Nen Shi Chuan Shui Xia 。Xie Er Hua 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Chuan :
(Yi )①Chuan Di 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Wang Da Xi ,Chuan Yi Shi Mei Ren Ji Zuo You 。”②Chuan Shou 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Shi Zhe ,Suo Yi Chuan Dao Shou Ye Jie Huo Ye 。”③Liu Chuan ;Chuan Bo 。Huan Kuan 《Yan Tie Lun ·Fei Yang 》:“Gong Ru Qiu Shan ,Ming Chuan Hou Shi 。”Zhang Ji 《He Zuo Si Yuan Lang Zhong Qiu Ju Shi Shou 》Zhi Shi :“Xin Shi Cai Shang Juan ,Yi De Man Cheng Chuan 。”(Juan :Zhi Shu Xie Yong De Zhi 、Bo 。)④Biao Da 。Jiang Zong 《Shi Yan Fu De Qi Zuo Dan Ming Qin Shi 》:“Si Chuan Yuan Ke Yi ,Qu Zou Chu Fei Qing 。”(Si :Zhi Qin 。)⑤Lin Mo 。Du Xun He 《Ba Jun Tu 》:“Dan Huo (huò)Chuan Zhen Wei De Zhen ,Na Zhi Jin Gu Yu Jing Shen 。”(Dan Huo :Gong Se Yan Liao 。Zhen :Yuan Mao 。)[Chuan Dao ]1.Zhuai Shu ;Chuan Shui 。Du Fu 《Qin Zhou Za Shi 》Zhi Shi San :“Chuan Dao Dong Ke Gu ,Shen Cang Shu Shi Jia 。”2.Chuan Shou Ru Jia Sheng Xian Zhi Dao 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Shi Zhe ,Suo Yi Chuan Dao Shou Ye Jie Huo Ye 。”Hou Ye Zhi Zong Jiao Xuan Chuan Jiao Yi 。[Chuan Deng ]1.Fo Jia Zhi Xuan Chuan Fo Fa 。Fo Fa You Ru Ming Deng ,Ke Yi Xiao Chu Mi Huo ,Gu Chen 。Cui Hao 《Zeng Huai Yi Shang Ren 》:“Chuan Deng Bian Dou Yi ,Zhang Xi You Wang Gong 。”2.Zhi Fo Xiang Qian Huo Ren Jiang Si Shi Zhi Yu Jiao Hou De Chang Ming Deng 。Du Fu 《Wang Niu Tou Si 》:“Chuan Deng Mo Bai Ri ,Bu De You Huang Jin 。”[Chuan Yi ]Chuan Shou Shi Fa ;Ji Cheng Shi Ye 。Li Shang Yin 《Xie Shu 》:“Zi Meng Ban Ye Chuan Yi Hou ,Bu Xian Wang Xiang De Pei Dao 。”(Er )zhuàn ①Yi Zhan De Fang She ,Gong Guo Wang Lv Ke Ji Che Ma Zhong Tu Xiu Xi De De Fang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chen Zhong Chuan 》:“Fa Ren Xiu Dao ,Shan Li Ting Chuan 。”You Fan Zhi Ke She 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“(Qin Wang )She Xiang Ru An Cheng Chuan 。”(She :Shi Ju Zhu 。An Cheng :Chuan She Ming 。)②Yi Zhan Suo Bei De Che Ma 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Wu Nian 》:“Jin Hou Yi Chuan Shao Bai Zong 。”③Chu Ru Guan Ka De Ping Zheng 。《Han Shu ·Xuan Di Ji 》:“Min Yi Che Chuan Zai Gu Ru Guan Zhe ,De Wu Yong Chuan 。”(Wu :Wu 。)You Fan Zhi Guan Fu De Ping Zheng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chen Fan Chuan 》:“Yi Jian Zheng Bu Ge ,Tou Chuan Er Qu 。”(Tou :Qi Zhi 。)④Jie Shui Jing Yi De Wen Zi 。⑤Chuan Ji 。Ru 《Er Shi Wu Shi 》Jun You Ren Wu Lie Chuan 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Lie Chuan 》:“Chuan Zhi Wei Ti ,Da Di Xiang Tong ,Er Shu Zhe Duo Fang ,You Shi Er Yi 。”Shui :
(Yi )①Chen Shu ;Jiang Shu 。《Zhou Yi ·Xian 》:“Teng Kou Shui Ye 。”(Teng :Zhang Kou Fang Yan )②Shui Ming ;Jie Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Mo Wu Zhi Guai Shu Bu Shui 。”③Xue Shui ;Zhu Zhang ;Yan Lun 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Mao Dun Zhi Shui Ye 。”《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong 》:“Re Yi Ci Shui Wang ,Sha Shi Ren ,Shi Chong Bu Yi ,Bi You Shi Si Zui Yi 。”(Wang :Lei Tui 。)④Gao Su 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Shi Ren Shui Yu Zi Xu 。”⑤Gu Wen Ti Zhi Yi 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。” (Er )shuì ①Quan Shui ;Shui Fu 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Shui Da Ren Ze Miao Zhi 。”②Tong “Shui ”。Zhi Xi 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Gan Tang 》:“Shao Bai Suo Shui 。” (San )yuè Xi Yue ;Gao Xing 。Ye Xie Zuo “Yue ”。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi ,Bu Yi Shui Hu ?”Xia :
①Wei Zhi Zai Di Chu De 。Yu “Shang ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji ·Sun Zi Wu Qi Lie Chuan 》:“Pang Juan Si Yu Ci Shu Zhi Xia 。”②Deng Ji Di De 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Neng Bang Yi Yu Shi Chao ,Wen Gua Ren Zhi Er Zhe ,Shou Xia Shang 。”③Qian Ci 。《Shui Hu Quan Chuan 》Di Liu Shi San Hui :“Cai Fu Ting Le ,Xin Zhong An Xi :Ru Ci Fa Fang ,Zheng Zhong Xia Huai 。”④Zhi Liang Di De 。Liu Yu 《Cha Jing ·Wu Zhi Zhu 》:“Ji Shui Yong Shan Shui ,Shang ;Jiang Shui ,Zhong ;Jing Shui ,Xia 。”⑤Shi Jian Zai Hou De 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Fen Hu Bai Shi Zhi Shang ,Bai Shi Zhi Xia ,Wen Zhe Mo Bu Xing Qi Ye 。”⑥Ci Xu Kao Hou De 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Shang Chen Di Ku ,Xia Dao Ji Huan 。”⑦Di Yu ;Shao Yu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yong Sai 》:“Ci Bu Xia Jiu Dan 。”⑧Biao Shi Shu Yu Yi Ding De Fan Wei 、Qing Kuang 、Tiao Jian Deng 。⑨Dang Mou Ge Shi Jian Huo Shi Jie ;Shi Xia 。⑩You Gao Chu Wang Di Chu 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Kong Zi Xia ,Yu Yu Zhi Yan 。”(11)Qu ;Wang 。Chang Zhi You Xi Wang Dong ,You Bei Wang Na ,You Shang You Wang Xia You 。Peng Duan Shu 《Wei Xue Yi Shou Shi Zi Zhi 》:“Wu Shu Nian Lai Yu Mai Zhou Er Xia 。”(12)Gong Ke 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Da 》:“Yi Chao Er Liang Cheng Xia 。”(13)Tui Rang 。(14)Ban Bu ;Xia Da 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Ling Xia Er Ren Jie Ji Xi She ,Ri Ye Bu Xiu 。”(15)Yong ;Shi Hang 。Su Shi 《Xi Jiang Yue ·Zuo Ye Bian Zhou Jing Kou 》:“Ci Jing Bai Nian Ji Bian ,Ge Zhong Xia Yu Qian Nan 。”(16)Dong Zuo De Ci Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Dan Wen Bing Zhang Zhong Fu Che Yi Xia 。”