“xin ken ming tong yuan you shu ,he xing zhi yin ji qu 。”shi gou chu chu :《he xin lang 》;shi song chao shi ren pu shou cheng de zuo pin 。
tie di chuan hua qu 。wen chang an 、shi shang sheng ya ,er jin he shi 。po mao qing shan chen man mian 。bu shi he ren gong yu 。ju mian bi 、ting feng yu 。wei wo xu zhong yuan shi po ,xiao ren jian 、ri yue mo ting zhu 。ming yu li ,mo qing hu 。ren sheng qiong da jie tian zhu 。shi deng qian 、wei wen ling gui ,quan jun xiu nu 。xin ken ming tong yuan you shu ,he xing zhi yin ji qu 。ji zhu ye 、ying liu de zhu 。bai sui guang yin dan zhi guo ,suan bai yi 、dao zhi ju chen tu 。xin yi cun ,ren qian gu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
xin :
①xin zang 。《huai na zi ·yuan dao 》:“xin zhe ,wu zang zhi zhu ye 。”②tong chang zhi sai wei qi guan he sai xiang 、gan qing deng 。《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“xin zhi guan ze sai 。”《guo yu ·zhou yu shang 》:“fu min lv zhi yu xin ,er xuan zhi yu kou 。”③gua huai ;guan xin 。tang shun zhi 《yu lv wo zhou xun an shu 》:“liang gong zhe ,yi ri ju hu ji wei ,yi ri xin hu ji min zhe ye 。”(hu :yu 。)④zhong yang ;zhong xin 。liu yu xi 《dong ting qiu yue hang 》:“dong ting hu yue sheng hu xin 。”⑤xing su ming 。er shi ba su zhi yi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji xia 》:“ji xia zhi yue ,ri zai liu ,hun xin zhong ,dan wei zhong 。”[xin fu ]1.yao hai zhi chu 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·pang tong fa zheng chuan 》:“er di jia shu dao bing jin ,yi ru xin fu 。”2. qin xin de ren 。ken :
①fu zai gu tou shang de rou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“ji jing ken qi (qìng)zhi wei chang 。”(ji :“zhi ”zi zhi wu ,zhi zhi mai 。jing :jing mai 。qi :jin gu jie ge chu 。)②yuan yi 。《guo yu ·jin yu si 》:“chu zhong yu zhi ,zi yu bu ken 。”yuan mei 《ji mei wen 》:“zao zhi jue ru ,ze yu qi ken yuan you ?”③zan tong ;tong yi 。si ma guang 《su (sù)shui ji wen 》juan wu :“qun chen zou shi ,da di shou ken er yi 。”④yun hu ;hu ke 。《zhan guo ce · zhao ce si 》:“tai hou bu ken ,da chen jiang jian 。”[ken qi ]1.jin gu jie ge chu 。2.shi qing de guan jian huo yao hai 。song lian 《zheng jing yi chuan 》:“you suo zhi wen ,xian zhong ken qi 。”ming :
①xia ming ling 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong liu nian 》:“ming fa song 。”you zhi ming ling 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong shi er nian 》:“gan bu wei ming shi ting 。”②ren ming ;cha qian 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ming kua e shi er zi fu er shan 。”③qu ming ;ming ming 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“zhong dong zhi yue ……ming zhi yue chang yue 。”④sheng ming ;xing ming 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“bu xing duan ming si yi 。”⑤ming yun ;tian ming 。《shi ji ·wai qi shi jia 》:“kong zi han chen ming ,gai nan yan zhi ye 。”tong :
①tong xiang ;tong dao 。chen shou 《long zhong dui 》:“xi tong ba shu 。”《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“zhi tong yu na ,da yu han yin 。”②tong hang ;tong guo 。tao yuan ming 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“chu ji xia ,cai tong ren 。”③guan tong ;mei you zu ai de 。zhou dui yi 《ai lian shui 》:“zhong tong wai zhi ,bu man bu zhi 。”④shun chang ;chang tong 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“yue ming nian ,zheng tong ren he ,bai fei ju xing 。”⑤shu tong 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“jue tong chuan fang ,yi qu xian zu 。”《bei shi ·yu wen kai chuan 》:“jin lu ji yi nan ,wei zhi tong shi ,jie chu zheng ju ,yi xiang fa ming 。”(fa ming :chan ming 。)⑥liu tong ;jiao huan 。xue fu cheng 《bian fa 》:“huan da de jiu mo li zhi nei ,wang bu tong shi hu shi 。”(wang :mo 。)⑦jiao wang ;gou tong 。《zuo chuan · huan gong qi nian 》:“wei sun huan zi lai meng ,shi tong 。”zhou mi 《ji dong ye yu 》juan shi :“ji gui ,chi ji jia wei ,yin you suo wei ,er jue bu yu tong 。”⑧si tong ba da de 。《jin shu ·lie nv chuan 》:“hen bu de xiao (xiāo)ru shou yu tong kui ,yi sai da chi 。”(xiao :zhan shou xuan gua 。kui :da lu 。)⑨zhi xiao ;tong xiao 。《lv shi chun qiu ·jin ting 》:“tong hu ji zhi bu zu ,ze bu yu wu zheng yi 。”ji kang 《shi si lun 》:“shi gu yan jun zi ,ze yi mo cuo wei zhu ,yi tong wu wei mei 。”⑩kai tong ;kai ming 。《han shu ·xiao cheng zhao huang hou chuan 》:“zhi bi xia you xian sheng tong ming zhi de ,ren xiao zi ai zhi en 。”(11)chuan da ;tong zhi 。《zhou li ·tian guan ·nei shu 》:“nei shu zhang nei wai zhi tong ling 。”(12)quan bu ;zheng ge 。cao zhi 《yu wu zhi shu 》:“shi you suo lv ,zhi tong ye bu ming 。”(ming :tong “mian ”。)(13)gong tong de ;tong chang de 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“tian xia zhi tong yi ye 。”si ma guang 《wei pang xiang gong zai rang zai xiang biao 》:“chen wen liang neng shou zhi zhe ,ren zhu zhi tong shu 。”(14)(ma )fen 。《hou han shu ·dai jiu chuan 》:“nai wo jiu fu chuan xia ,yi ma tong xun zhi 。”(15)liang ci 。1. yong yu wen shu ,biao shi yi fen 。《shi shui xin yu ·wen xue 》:“mo bu chuan xie ,ge you yi tong 。”2. yong yu ji gu 。xiang dang yu “zhen ”、“bian ”。《hou han shu ·guang wu di ji shang 》:“chuan li yi ji wei ,nai chui gu san tong 。”yuan :
①tou ;shou 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi san nian 》:“di ren gui ji yuan 。”②wei shou de 。《xun zi · wang zhi 》:“yuan e bu dai jiao er zhu 。”③kai shi ;di yi 。《gong yang chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“yuan nian zhe he ?jun zhi shi nian ye 。”④ben ;yuan lai 。hou zuo “yuan ”。ji kang 《qin fu 》xu :“tui ji suo you ,shi yuan bu jie yin sheng 。”liu you 《shi er 》:“si qu yuan zhi mo shi kong ,dan bei bu jian jiu zhou tong 。”⑤da 。《shi ji ·gui ce lie chuan 》:“zhou wei bao nve ,er yuan gui bu zhan 。”⑥shan 。《zuo chuan ·wen gong shi ba nian 》:“gao xin shi you cai zi ba ren ……tian xia zhi min ,wei ba yuan 。”⑦chao dai ming 。1206nian jian guo 。1271nian hu bi lie ding guo hao wei yuan 。1279nian mie na song ,ding dou da dou (jin bei jing )。1368nian bei zhu yuan zhang tui fan 。gao qi 《shu bo ji zhe shi 》:“shi zhe gu zhi yuan zheng wen chi 。”[yuan yuan ]1. min zhong ;bai xing 。《shi ji ·ping zhun shu 》:“chu jin qian yi zhen yuan yuan 。”(jin qian :gong huang di shi yong de qian 。zhen :jiu ji 。)2. shan liang 。《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“yi quan tian xia yuan yuan zhi min 。”you :
(yi )①yu “mo ”xiang dui 。1. biao shi zhan you 、ju you 、ling you 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“chen wen zi you ma shi cheng (shèng)。”(cheng :si pi 。)zhu ge liang 《cao lu dui 》:“sun quan ju you jiang dong 。”2.biao shi cun zai 。cao pi 《za shi 》:“xi bei you fu yun ,ting ting ru che gai 。”3. biao shi fa sheng 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“tian xia you bian ,ze ming yi shang jiang jiang jing zhou zhi jun yi xiang wan 、luo 。”②feng shou 。chu guang xi 《guan jing du 》:“neng ling qiu da you ,gu chui yuan xiang cui 。”③biao shi bu ding zhi 。gen “mou ”xiang jin 。li bai 《pu sa man 》:“ming se ru gao lou ,you ren lou shang chou 。”④zhu ci 。1. duo yong yu chao dai ming chen de qian mian 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“you zhou bu xian ,di ming bu shi 。”2. yong yu xing rong ci qian mian 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“ming xing you lan 。”(lan :can lan 。) (er )yòu tong “you ”。yong yu zheng shu yu ling shu zhi jian 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“wu shi you wu er zhi yu xue 。”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“san shi you qi nian ,qin xun tian xia 。”shu :
(yi )①ji suan 。《zhuang zi ·geng sang chu 》:“jian fa er zhi ,shu mi er chui 。”(zhi :shu 。)②bi jiao qi lai zui tu chu 。du fu 《wei feng lu shi zhai guan cao jiang jun hua ma tu 》:“guo chu yi lai hua an ma ,shen miao du shu jiang dou wang 。”③ze bei ;lie ju (zui hang )。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong er nian 》:“shi li shu zhi 。”④chen shui ;su shui 。《hou han shu ·mi heng chuan 》:“yu zi liu liu ,mo zu shu ye 。”(yu zi :ji yu de ren 。)shi jian 《tian xian zi ·qiu gui 》:“mo ren chu ,shen shen yu ,tian ya wang shi nan chong shu 。” (er )shù ①shu mu 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“hao wu zhi shu wei zhi mo 。”②shu ci 。ji ;ji ge 。chen gong yin 《qiu ri xi jiao yan ji 》:“yu sa xin ting shu hang lei ,na chao feng jing yi quan fei 。”(xin ting :ting ming 。)③suan shu 。《zhou li ·de guan ·da si tu 》:“san yue liu yi :li 、le 、she 、yu 、shu 、shu 。”④tian ming ;qi shu 。《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“yi wei li an lao ,shu ji ,wu ling dang chan yu 。”⑤gui lv ;fa ze 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“fan ju da shi ,wu ni da shu ,bi shun ji shi 。”⑥ji yi ;fang shu 。《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“jin fu yi zhi wei shu ,xiao shu ye 。” (san )shuò ①duo ci ;pin fan 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“jin wu si wei zhi shi er nian ,ji si zhe shu yi 。”②fu ci 。lv ci 。《sun zi ·hang jun 》:“lv shang zhe jiong ye ,shu fa zhe kun ye 。” (si )cù xi ;mi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“shu gu (gǔ)bu ru hu (wū)chi ,yu bie bu ke sheng shi ye 。”(gu :wang 。hu chi :chi tang 。)he :
(yi )①yi wen dai ci 。1. shen me 。《shi jing ·shao na ·he bi nong yi 》:“he bi nong (nóng)yi ?”(na chang de hen mao cheng de shi shen me ?)2. wei shen me 。《han shu ·wu bei chuan 》:“gong du yi wei mo fu ,he ?”3. he chu 。han yu 《zuo qian zhi lan guan shi zhi sun xiang 》:“yun heng qin ling jia he zai ?”②fu ci 。1.biao shi fan wen 。xiang dang yu “zen me ”、“na li ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“da wang lai he cao ?”《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“nan er yao dang si yu bian ye ,yi ma ge guo shi hai zang shen ,he neng wo chuang shang zai er nv zi shou zhong xie ?”(xie :tong “ye ”。)2.biao shi gan tan 。xiang dang yu “duo me ”。cao cao 《guan cang hai 》:“shui he dan dan 。” (er )hè gang ;dan 。《shi jing ·cao feng ·hou ren 》:“he ge yu dui (duì)。”(dui :bing qi ming 。)fan zhi bei fu 。《shi jing ·xiao ya · mo yang 》:“he suo (suō)he li 。”yin shen wei cheng shou 。《shi jing ·shang song ·chang fa 》:“he tian zhi xiu 。”(xiu :fu 。)yi shang yi yi hou lai xie zuo “he ”。xing :
①jiao xing 。《xun zi ·yi bing 》:“gu si shi you sheng ,fei xing ye ,shu ye 。”②xing yun 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“bu xing duan ming si yi 。”③xing kui ;duo kui 。bao zhao 《qiu ye shi 》:“xing cheng tian guang zhuai ,qu ying ru you tang 。”④xin xi ;qing xing 。zhang ji liang 《song yun lu (lù)guan cha du liang yue dong 》:“mei hua pin she gui guan duo ,li zhi de bao you ren xing 。”⑤chong ai ;chong xing 。《shi ji ·meng tian lie chuan 》:“gao ya de xing yu gu hai 。”⑥xi wang ;ji wang 。《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“xing tian xia you bian ,er yu you da gong 。”⑦jiu zhi feng jian di wang qin zi dao mou de 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“shi huang di xing liang shan gong 。”⑧jing ci 。biao shi dui fang zhe yang zuo shi zi ji gan dao xing yun 。chao cuo 《yan shou bian bei sai shu 》:“bi xia xing you bian jing 。”zhi :
①zhi dao 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zhi zhi wei zhi zhi ,bu zhi wei bu zhi ,shi zhi ye 。”wang chong 《lun heng ·zhi shi 》:“bu xue zi zhi ,bu wen zi xiao ,gu jin hang shi ,wei zhi you ye 。”(wei zhi you ye :mei you zhe yang de shi 。)②zhi jiao ;gan jiao 。fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“shou deng you tong yang zhi zhi 。”③jian jie ;zhi shi 。《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“you du zhi zhi lv zhe 。”(lv :sai lv 。)④zhi shi 。《lie zi · shang wen 》:“liang xiao er xiao yue :‘shu wei ru duo zhi hu ?’”(shu :shei 。wei :tong “wei ”,shui 。)⑤le jie 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“zhi wo zhe bao zi ye 。”(bao zi :bao shu ya 。)⑥jiao hao ;xiang qin 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“jue bin ke zhi zhi 。”⑦zhi ji ;zhi xin de ren 。bao zhao 《yong shuang yan 》:“bei ge ci jiu ai ,xian lei mi xin zhi 。”(xian lei :qin zhao lei 。mi :zhao xun 。)⑧zhu chi 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi liu nian 》:“zi chan ji jiang zhi zheng yi 。”yin :
①le yin 。《han fei zi ·shui lin xia 》:“wu chang hao yin ,ci ren wei wo ming qin 。”(chang :ceng jing 。wei :zeng gei 。)②sheng yin 。《zhuang zi ·qu qie 》:“ji gou zhi yin xiang wen 。”③xiao xi 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·zi jin 》:“zong wo bu wang ,zi ning bu si yin 。”(ning :nan dao 。si :ji gei 。)④tong “yin ”。shu yin 。《zuo chuan ·wen gong shi qi nian 》:“lu si bu ze yin 。”[ba yin ]gu dai dui le qi de tong chen 。zhi jin 、dan 、tu 、ge 、si 、mu 、pao (páopao )、zhu ba lei 。ru zhong 、ling shu jin lei ;qing shu dan lei ;xun (xūnxun )shu tu lei ;gu shu ge lei ;qin 、se shu si lei ;zhu (zhùzhu )shu mu lei ;sheng 、yu shu pao lei ;guan 、xiao shu zhu lei 。ji :
①ji zai ;ji shu 。《shang shu ·gao tao mo 》:“ta yi ji zhi 。”(ta :ji da 。)《zuo chuan ·xi gong qi nian 》:“fu zhu hou zhi hui ,ji de xing li yi ,mo gu bu ji 。”②ji zhu ;yu “wang ”xiang dui 。yan ji dao 《lin jiang xian 》:“ji de xiao ping chu jian ,liang chong xin zi luo yi 。”③shi shu 。《yan tie lun ·jie he 》:“cang yu ji fu 。”④jiu shi de gong wen 。《wen xin diao long ·shu ji 》:“gong fu zou ji 。”⑤yin zhang 。《song shi ·zhi guan zhi qi 》:“zhu tong ji gei zhi 。”qu :
①bu huo dao ye shou huo zhan fu shi ge qu er duo wei ji 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi er nian 》:“huo ze qu zhi ,he you ru er mao ?”(er mao :tou fa hua bai de ren 。)②zhan huo di ren shou ji 。su shi 《yang guan ci ·zeng zhang ji yuan 》:“hen jun bu qu qi dan shou 。”③zhuo na ;bu huo 。《gu liang chuan ·ai gong shi si nian 》:“chun ,xi shou huo lin ,yin er qu zhi ye 。”(yin :kai gong 。)④gong qu ;duo qu 。《zi zhi tong jian ·tang xian zong yuan he shi er nian 》:“su qian li jin cheng gong ya cheng ,hui ji wai men ,de jia ku ,qu qi xie 。”(ya cheng :zhu jiang suo ju zhi cheng 。)⑤na 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui you shang 》:“sha yi niu ,qu yi dou rou ,yu yi shi shi 。”⑥de dao ;qiao zhi 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce san 》:“shi wo shi zhi yu tian xia er qu chang yu qin ye 。”⑦xun qiu ;qiu de 。《huai na zi ·lan ming 》:“shi yi qi huo bu ji qu sui (suǐ),ji ji bu re zao jing 。”(sui :gu qu huo yong ju 。ji :jie 。)⑧shua ze ;cai qu ;cai yong 。《zi zhi tong jian ·zhou an wang er shi wu nian 》:“fu sheng ren zhi guan ren ,you jiang zhi yong mu ye ,qu ji suo chang ,qi ji suo duan 。”⑨tong “qu (qǔ)”。qu qi 。《shi jing ·ji feng ·na shan 》:“qu qi ru zhi he ?bi gao fu mu 。”⑩fu ci 。biao shi fan wei ,xiang dang yu “jin ”。si ma guang 《xun jian shi kang 》:“ping sheng yi qu bi han ,shi qu chong fu 。”