释义 |
stopn. 1. end,close尽头,结束。 △1H.IV.5.4.82:“And time,that takes survey of all the world,/ Must have astop.”而时间,尽管它监督控制着全世界,总会有个尽头。 2. pause,breaking off,interruption,hesitation停顿,突然停止,中断,犹豫。 △Oth.3.3.120:“Therefore thesestops of thine fright me the more;”所以你这样吞吞吐吐就格外叫我担心。 3. stoppage,filling up堵塞,填补。 △2H.VI.3.1.288:“A breach that craves a quick expedient stop!”这道裂缝需要立即进行弥补! 4. power to stop,obstruction阻力,阻挡。 △Oth.5.2.261(262): “That with this little arm,and this goodsword,/ I have made my way through moreimpediments / Than twenty times your stop.”凭着这条小小的胳臂,和这一把利剑,我曾经冲破比你的阻力强二十倍的障碍。 5. check,hindrance,obstacle妨碍,阻碍,障碍。 △Rom.2.2.68:“And what love can do,that dares love (=love dares to) attempt; / Therefore thy kinsmen areno stop to me.”爱情能做的事,爱情就敢尝试;所以你的家人也拦不住我。 △L.L.L.1.1.70:“These be the stops thathinder study quite,”这些都是妨害读书的障碍。 6. restraint克制。 △Oth.2.3.2:“Let's teach ourselvesthat honourable stop.”我们要提醒自己适当克制。 7.fret on the finger-board of a stringed instrument(弦乐器指板上的)音栓,档子。 △Ado.3.2.61(60): “andnow governed by stops.”现在给音弦管住了。 8. finger-hole of the pipe or flute (笛子的)指孔。 △Ham. 3.2.75(70): “That they are not a pipe forFortune's finger / To sound what stop she please.”他们并不是命运所吹弄的笛子,随她的手指奏出调子。 △Ham.3.2.382(360):“Look you,these are the stops.”你看,这些就是音孔。 9. finger-hole of a pipe or flute,i. e. fingering (笛子的)指孔,(转义)弹奏。 △ 2H.IV. Ind.15: “Rumour is a pipe / Blown by surmises,jealousies,conjectures,/And of so easy and so plain a stop”,i.e. so easily fingered or played upon. 谣言是由揣测、怀疑、猜想所吹响的一枝笛子,而且按着笛孔又那么简单容易。 10. ❶ reining in a horse to a quick halt 勒马停下。 ❷ pe-riod 句子停顿。(双关) △Mid.5.1.120: “he knows not the stop. ”他不知道该在什么地方停下来。
stopvt. 1. put an end to 使终止。 △H.V.2.4.69:“Turn headand stop pursuit;”扭过头去,打断他的追逼。 2. fill entirely,fill up,stuff 把…装满,充塞,把…塞满。 △Oth.2.1.199(196):“I cannot speak enough of thiscontent,/ It stops me here;”我不能充分说出我的快乐,它把我的胸间都塞满了。 △1H. IV.2.4.440(394):“For tearsdo stop the flood-gates of her eyes.”因为眼泪已经充塞住她双眼的水闸。 △2H.IV.1.1.78: “Stopping my greedyear with their bold deeds,”用他们勇敢的事迹把我的贪婪的耳朵塞满。 3. cram: shut 把…塞进,把…填满;关闭。 △Wiv.3.5. 116(112): “to be stopped in like a strong distillation withstinking clothes that fretted in their own grease,”像是一种强烈的发酵饮料一样,被闷在一堆被油污浸糟臭味呛人的脏衣服里面。 4. close by filling up or obstructing,close up,obstruct堵塞,堵住,阻塞。 △2H.IV.1.1.79:“But in the end,tostop my ear indeed,/Thou hast a sigh to blow awaythis praise, / Ending with Brother, son, and all aredead.’”但是到了最后,一下子真要把我的耳朵堵住,你叹一口气把这种赞美冲散,结束说:“弟弟、儿子、所有的人全都死了。” 5. hold back 阻挡。 △1H.VI.4.3.24: “O God,thatSomerset,who in proud heart / Doth stop my cor-nets,were in Talbot’s place!”啊,上帝,但愿阻挠我的骑兵部队的那个桀骜不驯的萨默塞特,能处在塔尔博特的地位才好! 6. hinder from utterance,put to silence 阻止…使不能出声,使沉默无言。 △2H.IV.1.2.46(41): “I had as liefthey would put ratsbane in my mouth as offer to stopit with security.”我倒宁愿他们把耗子药塞到我的嘴里,也不愿让他们拿出“保证”来堵住我的嘴。 △3H.VI.3.3.13:“From such a cause as fills mine eyes with tears / Andstops my tongue,while heart is drowned in cares.”一提起那个原因,我的眼睛就充满泪水,我的舌头就僵得无法出声,我的心就淹没在忧伤之中。 7. close up,prevent from bleeding,dress (wounds).make whole,heal 堵住,阻止…流血,包扎(伤口),使复原,治愈。 △R.III. 5.4.53(5.5.40): “Now civil wounds arestopped,peace lives again.”现在内战的创伤已经平复,和平重新复活。 8. keep back 扣下。 △2H.IV.5.1.24(23): “And,sir,do you mean to stop any of William’s wages about thesack he lost at Hinckley fair?”老爷,为了威廉那天在辛克雷市集上丢的那只口袋,你要不要扣下他一些工钱? (按: he lost又作he lost the other day。) 9. pinch out the head of (a plant) 掐掉(植物)的顶端(花冠等)。 △R.III.4.2.58: “About it,for it stands memuch upon / To stop all hopes whose growth maydamage me.”去办吧,因为对我至关重要的事是把一切可能有损于我的苗头都及早掐死。 stop[stɔp]n.停止,车站,障碍,塞音,光圈 v.堵塞,断绝,杜绝,阻止,终止,停止支付,不承兑,终止 ◇ bring sth. to a stop使停止 come to a stop停下来 make a stop停止 pull all the stops out千方百计 pull out all stops全力以赴 stop a leak不使(情报)泄露 stop at no sacrifices不惜一切牺牲 stop at nothing不择手段 stop at住宿 stop behind留下 stop by 顺便拜访 stop off中途停留 stop over中途下车,暂留 stop with a relative逗留在亲戚家 ‖aperture stop光圈档 focusing stop对焦光圈 label stop滴水石浮雕 lens stop镜头光圈one-stop services一条龙服务 request stop招呼(停车)站 stop a check(cheque)止付支票 stop action停止活动 stop an account冻结存款 stop and back up急停以保护后方 stop-and-go swimming 时快时慢地游 stop ball轻推挡球 stop-block shot减力挡 stop blow短进击拳 stop cover保护拦网 stop cut一般反攻劈 stop dog止动器 stop fire停止射击 stop hit一般反攻 stop jump shot急停跳投 stop key停止键 stop lever止动杆 stop loss止损 stop loss order 止损指令 stop loss reinsurance损失限额再保险 stop loss treaty赔款率分保合同 stop net拦阻网 stop notice中止活动通知 stop order止付指令,证券停止交易通知书 stop out中途退学 stop-out price最低价格 stop page比赛结束 stop payment止付,停付 stop payment notice止付通知单 stop payment of a check止付支票 stop-payment order止付通知书 stop point拦网得分 stop production停产 stop publication停刊 stop rod止动杆 stop shot急停投篮 stop squabbling passing the buck “扯皮”现象 stop the pass阻截传球 stop turn回转急停 stop-turn-and-start停转起步练习 stop up闭塞 stop volley空中拦球,扣网前球,拦网 stopwatch reading秒表成绩 stop work停工 stops and starts drill起步急停练习 stopped account停用的账户 stopped check止付的支票 stopped clock period计时表不走动的时间 stopping stroke横叶停船划法 stopping the ball停球 stopping the watch停表 stopping thrust with opposition对抗刺 stopping train慢车 stopping with both feet双脚急停 stopping with inside foot脚内侧急停 stopping with one hand单手执棍停球 stopover n. 中途停留 stoppage n. 中止,中断,停工 stoppage at the source税款从源扣额 stoppage in transit货运中途截留权 stoppage in transit中途停运权 stoppage of business停止营业 stoppage of increment暂停增薪,暂停发放增薪 stoppage of interest停止计息,停付利息 |